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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616001367437
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/09/2016
Date registered
4/10/2016
Date last updated
6/07/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
6/07/2021
Date results provided
6/07/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Vitamin B2 use prior to cystoscopy
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Scientific title
Use of orally administered riboflavin to confirm ureteral patency during cystoscopy at the time of gynaecologic surgery
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Secondary ID [1]
290220
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
UTN U111-1178-0401
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
cystoscopy
300400
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Gynaecologic surgery
300401
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Condition category
Condition code
Surgery
300263
300263
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0
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Surgical techniques
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Renal and Urogenital
300310
300310
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0
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Other renal and urogenital disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Women scheduled for gynaecologic surgery where cystoscopy is planned as a routine component of the surgical procedure will be randomized to receive either four capsules of riboflavin (Vitamin B2) totaling 400 mg orally the night prior to surgery (Solgar Inc., Leonia, NJ, USA), or placebo. We will ask subjects if they have taken the vitamin tablets and request that they return the empty packet to ensure compliance.
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Intervention code [1]
295990
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Subjects in the control arm will receive four capsules of placebo (vitamin D3, cholecalciferol, 1000 IU Integria Healthcare, Auckland) for a total of 4000 IU orally the night prior to surgery.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
299743
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The primary objective of the study is to determine the strength of yellow colouration of the urine when viewing the ureteric jet during cystoscopy. This will be assessed using a three point scale of colouration and will be assessed by the surgeon at the time of the procedure and again by an independent blinded observer reviewing video of the cystoscopy at a later time. Inter-observer variation will be assessed.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At time of cystoscopy and again by independent blinded observer who will review a digital video recording of the cystoscopy procedure within 1-2 weeks of the procedure.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Assessment of the ease of visualising the ureteric jets on cystoscopy, assessed using a 5 point Likert scale.
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Assessment method [1]
327982
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Timepoint [1]
327982
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At the time of cystoscopy and again by independent blinded observer who will review a digital video recording of the cystoscopy procedure within 1-2 weeks of the procedure.
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Secondary outcome [2]
327983
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Assessment of the proportion of participants who have the ureteric jets visualised on cystoscopy, assessed by a dichotomous "Yes/No" score.
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Assessment method [2]
327983
0
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Timepoint [2]
327983
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At the time of cystoscopy and again by independent blinded observer who will review a digital video recording of the cystoscopy procedure within 1-2 weeks of the procedure.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adult patient over age 18 undergoing gynaecologic surgery where diagnostic cystoscopy is a planned part of the surgical procedure.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Age under 18 years of age.
Not having planned cystoscopy as part of procedure.
Hyperparathyroidism
Active kidney stones
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Numbered opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted block randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
As these measures have not been used previously, the sample size estimate was determined using a clinically reasonable sample of 60 (30 per group) that would be suitable to detect a medium to large effect size with 80% power and 0.05 significance level.
The sample size will be appropriate for non-parametric tests (Wilcoxon sign rank test) and to detect the following effect sizes in parametric analyses:
For primary outcome, a sample size of 60 will be sufficient to detect a 0.75 point mean difference between the groups (Assuming SD=1) in the colour scale (1-3) with 80% power and 0.05 significance level.
A sample size of 60 will be sufficient to detect (a) a 1.1 point difference between groups in the mean scale for “ease of visualizing the ureteric jets” scale (assuming SD=1.5); and (b) a difference in proportion of participants with a strong yellow colour of 70% to 30%; with 80% power and 0.05 level of significance. To account for drop-out, 10% will be added to the sample size so a total of 66 subjects will be recruited, 33 in each arm of the study.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/01/2017
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Actual
28/06/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/02/2018
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Actual
19/02/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/04/2018
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Actual
17/05/2018
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Sample size
Target
66
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Accrual to date
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Final
66
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
8264
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
8264
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Otago
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
294587
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Otago
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Address [1]
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Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Provate Bag 1921
Dunedin 9054
New Zealand
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Country [1]
294587
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
299809
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
299809
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Healthcare Otago Charitable Trust
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Address [2]
299809
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Private Bag 1921
Dunedin 9054
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Country [2]
299809
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [3]
299810
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [3]
299810
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Australasian Gynaecological Endoscopy & Surgery Society
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Address [3]
299810
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PO Box 717
Indooroopilly
QLD 4068
AUSTRALIA
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Country [3]
299810
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Otago
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Address
University of Otago
Health Research South
PO Box 56
Dunedin 9054
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
293455
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None
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Name [1]
293455
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None
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Address [1]
293455
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N/A
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Country [1]
293455
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
296028
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Northern A Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
296028
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Health and Disability Ethics Committees Ministry of Health Freyberg Building 20 Aitken Street PO Box 5013 Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
296028
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
296028
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25/08/2016
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Approval date [1]
296028
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19/09/2016
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Ethics approval number [1]
296028
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16/NTA/130
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Summary
Brief summary
The research objective is to see if riboflavin (Vitamin B2) can be given as a single oral dose prior to gynaecologic surgery to enhance the visualisation of urine flow from the ureter during cystoscopy. Placing a scope inside the bladder during pelvic surgery is commonly performed to detect operative injury during gynaecologic surgery. It is important to be able to see the urine flow out of the opening of the ureter to exclude injury to the ureter. Intravenous medications are commonly given to assess the ureter in such circumstances. These medications have some risk of allergic reactions and the medications commonly used have become unavailable on numerous occasions recently related to manufacturer shortages. Having a safe, effective, inexpensive and readily available alternative to the intravenous agents would be clinically beneficial and cost saving.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Michael Stitely
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Address
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University of Otago
Department of Women's and Children's Health
Section of obstetrics and Gynaecology
Private Bag 1921
Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
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Country
69278
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New Zealand
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Phone
69278
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+64 3 474 0999 ext 8565
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Fax
69278
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Email
69278
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
69279
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Michael Stitely
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Address
69279
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University of Otago
Department of Women's and Children's Health
Section of obstetrics and Gynaecology
Private Bag 1921
Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
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Country
69279
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New Zealand
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Phone
69279
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+64 3 474 0999 ext 8565
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Fax
69279
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Email
69279
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
69280
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Michael Stitely
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Address
69280
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University of Otago
Department of Women's and Children's Health
Section of obstetrics and Gynaecology
Private Bag 1921
Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
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Country
69280
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New Zealand
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Phone
69280
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+64 3 474-0999 ext 8565
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Fax
69280
0
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Email
69280
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Individual participant data is shared. This is de-identified.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
From publication date (FEB 2019) and will remain available.
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Available to whom?
Publicly available.
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Available for what types of analyses?
Publicly available.
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How or where can data be obtained?
https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/CQZMZX
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Oral Riboflavin to Assess Ureteral Patency during Cystoscopy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
2019
https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003063
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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