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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12620000185965
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
31/01/2020
Date registered
18/02/2020
Date last updated
17/11/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
18/02/2020
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
SuNDiAL Project: Survey of Nutrition Dietary Assessment and Lifestyle 2020: Adolescent Males
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Scientific title
SuNDiAL Project: Survey of Nutrition Dietary Assessment and Lifestyle 2020: Adolescent Males
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Secondary ID [1]
300406
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
SuNDiAL 2020
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Nutritional Status
316048
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Dietary Habits
316049
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
314324
314324
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will complete two 24-h diet recalls (retrospective recall of diet; each taking approximately 30 min to complete) to provide an estimate of usual dietary intake (the first of these recalls will be performed on a school day, the second will be performed on a Saturday or Sunday, no more than 2 weeks after the first recall). They will also complete two previous day activity recalls (retrospective recall of activity, including sleep, physical activity, sedentary time and screen use; each taking approximately 30 min to complete). Participants will also provide a blood sample for analysis of lipid and HbA1c concentrations, a urine sample for analysis of iodine concentrations (5 min)wear an accelerometer for 7 days to provide an estimate of 24 h activity (sleep, sedentary behavior and physical activity) and answer questions about their attitudes and beliefs about the foods they choose to eat (or not eat) All these components will be measured over a two week time period. Data collection will occur in two distinct time periods so participants will either undergo data collection procedures between February and April 2020 or August and October 2020
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Intervention code [1]
316697
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
Study is observational - no control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Nutrient intake assess via two 24 h recalls
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
322701
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assessed once in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Secondary outcome [1]
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HbA1c concentrations in the blood measured by assay
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Assessment method [1]
379346
0
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Timepoint [1]
379346
0
assessed once in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Secondary outcome [2]
379347
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total cholesterol in the blood measured by assay
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Assessment method [2]
379347
0
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Timepoint [2]
379347
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assessed once in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Secondary outcome [3]
379348
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Blood pressure measured using an automated sphygmomanometer
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Assessment method [3]
379348
0
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Timepoint [3]
379348
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assessed once in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Secondary outcome [4]
379349
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Urinary iodine concentrations measured by assay
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Assessment method [4]
379349
0
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Timepoint [4]
379349
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assessed once in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Food choice, assessed via a modified version of the Food Choice Questionnaire
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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assessed once in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Secondary outcome [6]
379351
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Rationalization of meat consumption, assessed via the Rationalizing meal consumption: The 4Ns Questionnaire
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Assessment method [6]
379351
0
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Timepoint [6]
379351
0
assessed once in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Secondary outcome [7]
379352
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Dietary Habits assessed via the Dietary Habits Questionnaire (used in the NZ Health Survey)
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Assessment method [7]
379352
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Timepoint [7]
379352
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assessed once in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Secondary outcome [8]
379353
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24 activity patterns, assessed via 7 day actigraphy
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Assessment method [8]
379353
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Timepoint [8]
379353
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assessed once over 7 days in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Secondary outcome [9]
379354
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Screen time, assessed via two previous day activity recall
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Assessment method [9]
379354
0
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Timepoint [9]
379354
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assessed once in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Secondary outcome [10]
379768
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HDL concentrations measured in blood by assay
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Assessment method [10]
379768
0
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Timepoint [10]
379768
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assessed once in either February-April OR August-October 2020
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Male high school students between the ages of 15 to 18 years from 20 high schools across New Zealand, who speak and understand English, and are able to complete the required online questionniare
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Minimum age
15
Years
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Maximum age
18
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
none
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Convenience sample
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Sample size and statistical power
To estimate mean nutrient intakes with a 95% precision interval, 100 participants will be required to give a precision level of +/-0.2 SD (standard deviations). To allow for drop-outs, incomplete data and a small design effect from school clusters, we aim to recruit at least 150 boys. In a similar study of adolescent girls (SuNDiAL Project 2019) the intra-class correlation for nutrient intakes within schools was small (less than 0.04), meaning that the design effect from school clusters is likely to be less than 1.5 (if at least 10 boys from each school participate).
Statistical methods
Statistical analyses will be carried out using Stata (StataCorp. 2017.Stata Statistical Software: Release 16 College Station, TX: StataCorp LLC). School clusters will be accounted for in all analyses using appropriate methodology (for example, with the survey command, a sandwich estimator, or as a random effect). Dietary intake estimates will be adjusted for ‘usual intake’ using the Multiple Source Method (MSM) [7]. Estimates of prevalence and means will be reported with 95% confidence intervals.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data collected is being analysed
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons/comments
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Other reasons
Covid-19
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
21/02/2020
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Actual
24/02/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2020
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Actual
20/03/2020
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2020
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Actual
17/04/2020
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Sample size
Target
150
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Accrual to date
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Final
128
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
22285
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
22285
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Otago
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
304830
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University
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Name [1]
304830
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University of Otago
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Address [1]
304830
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Department of Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin
9054
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Country [1]
304830
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago
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Address
Department of Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin
9054
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
305162
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None
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Name [1]
305162
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Address [1]
305162
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Country [1]
305162
0
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
305241
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University of Otago Human Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
305241
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University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054
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Ethics committee country [1]
305241
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
305241
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20/01/2019
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Approval date [1]
305241
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10/02/2020
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Ethics approval number [1]
305241
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H20/004
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the SuNDiAL 2020 project is to describe the nutritional status, dietary habits, health status, attitudes and motivations for food choice, 24 h activity patterns and screen time of adolescent boys. There is very limited data about dietary intake and lifestyles of this age group. At least 150 males aged between 15 and 18 years will be recruited to participate from secondary schools throughout New Zealand between February 2020 and November 2020. Participants will complete two 24-hour diet recalls to provide an estimate of usual dietary intake, provide a blood sample for the analysis of biochemical status of cholesterol concentrations and HbA1c, have their blood pressure measured, have their height, weight, and ulna length measured, provide a urine sample to allow assessment of iodine intake, perform two previous day activity recalls and wear an accelerometer for 7 days to provide an estimate of 24-hour activity (sleep, sedentary behavior, screen time and physical activity), and answer questions about their attitudes and beliefs about the foods they choose to eat (or not eat) their dietary habits and screen time. Results will be used to inform public health policy about appropriate ways to encourage healthy lifestyles in this age group.
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Trial website
www.otago.ac.nz/sundial
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
99734
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Dr Meredith Peddie
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Address
99734
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Department of Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin
9054
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Country
99734
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New Zealand
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Phone
99734
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+6434798157
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Fax
99734
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Email
99734
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
99735
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Meredith Peddie
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Address
99735
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Department of Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin
9054
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Country
99735
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New Zealand
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Phone
99735
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+6434798157
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Fax
99735
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Email
99735
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
99736
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Meredith Peddie
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Address
99736
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Department of Human Nutrition
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin
9054
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Country
99736
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New Zealand
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Phone
99736
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+6434798157
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Fax
99736
0
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Email
99736
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Individual de-identified participant data underlying published results only
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
from publication with no end date determined
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Available to whom?
only to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal only case-by-case basis
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Available for what types of analyses?
only to achieve the aims of the approved proposal
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How or where can data be obtained?
access subject to approvals by principal investigator, who can be emailed (
[email protected]
) requests to access data.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
How does being overweight moderate associations between diet and blood pressure in male adolescents?.
2021
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13062054
Embase
Using a 24 h activity recall (Star-24) to describe activity in adolescent boys in new zealand: Comparisons between a sample collected before, and a sample collected during the covid-19 lockdown.
2021
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158035
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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