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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12606000504516
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
21/02/2006
Date registered
6/12/2006
Date last updated
6/12/2006
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Safety Assessment of Two Popular Legal Party Drugs: BZP and BZP+TFMPP
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Scientific title
A randomised placebo controlled trial to evaluate the effects of a benzylpiperazine (BZP) and trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (TFMPP) combination "party pill" with and without alcohol on driving performance in subjects who have used BZP or BZP+TFMPP on at least 3 previous occasions.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
BESS1
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Subjects who have used BZP or BZP+TFMPP on at least 3 previous occasions
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Condition category
Condition code
Other
1576
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0
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Interventions will be given blinded on the morning of the testing day to each subject: 2 caspules and 3 drinks at time = 0 and again at time = 2 hours. Each subject will be randomly allocated one of the following 4 options:
1. Placebo capusles + orange juice (alcohol control)
2. Capsules containing a combination of 270mg BZP + 70mg TFMPP ("E-formula") + orange juice
3. Placebo capsules + vodka (6 units) + orange juice
4. BZP + TFMPP combination capsules (as above) + vodka (6 units) + orange juice
A unit of vodka = 30mls 'Absolut' vodka
Quantity of orange juice = 290mls
Placebo capsules contain lactose +114mg thiamine.
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Intervention code [1]
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo capsules
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Hypothesis is that BZP+TFMPP will result in an unsafe driving performance which can be detected using a driving simulator. Primary outcome variable is standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Tested 1.5 hours and 4.5 hours after intervention
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Primary outcome [2]
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Another hypothesis is that the party pill combination adversely affect psychological and physiological functioning. Primary outcome variables for these aspects of study are confusion score, body temperature, heart QTc and Stanford Sleepiness score.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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On third day after intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
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For driving performance secondary outcomes include speed of driving, number of times out of lane, ability to track a leading car.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Assessments 1.5 and 4.5 hours after intervention.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Mood and attention
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Assessment method [2]
3800
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Timepoint [2]
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Assessed 1, 3 and 72 hours after intervention.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Other psychological and physiological tests after 1 and 3 hours including Vital signs, ECG, temperature, tremor, nystagmus, pupil size, myoclonus/fasiculations, urinary retention, feelings of nausea and palpitations Profile of Mood States (POMS), Digit-Symbol Substitution Test of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, and Conner's Continuous Performance Test II Computer Program.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Sleepiness
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Assessment method [4]
3802
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Timepoint [4]
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Assessed every 24 hours for 7 days.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Used BZP or BZP+TFMPP on at least 3 previous occasions with no major adverse effects, consumes alcohol, friend of family member able to accompany on day of testing.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
Not stated
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Had a negative experience with BZP/TFMPP, psychiatric problems, taking medication that affects serotonin/dopamine, taking MAOIs [such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate)] in the last 14 days, epilepsy, asthma, high blood pressure, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism or other thyroid disorders, diabetes, difficulty micturating due to prostatic enlargement, pregnant, breastfeeding, cardiovascular disease, no valid drivers licence, lactose intolerant, cannot guarantee to avoid tomacco smoking on day of testing, cannot guarantee to avoid use of any recreational drugs from 48 hours before testing day until one week later.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation involved contacting the holder of the allocation schedule who was at central administration
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation by using a randomisation table created by a computer software
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Factorial
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Other design features
Subjects, assessor and data analyst are blinded to the treatment
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Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/03/2006
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
24
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
285
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
285
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Ministry of Health
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
1720
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Funding source category [2]
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Government body
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Name [2]
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Health Research Council
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
1721
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Ministry of Health New Zealand
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Address
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Health Research Council of New Zealand
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
1518
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Central Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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Ethics approval number [1]
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CEN/05/12/095
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Summary
Brief summary
Legal party pills or 'herbal highs' are commonly used as recreational drugs in New Zealand. They contain the chemicals BZP (1-benzylpiperazine) and TFMPP (trifluoromehtylphenylpiperazine) and are often taken with alcohol. This study is the first to look at how party pills, with and without alcohol, affect driving performance. It also aims to clarify the effects of party pills on attention, mood and sleep. This clinical trial therefore provides important new information on the safety of party pills.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Imogen Thompson
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Address
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Medical Research Institute of New Zealand
Level 3
99 The Terrace
PO Box 10055
Wellington
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 4 4729199
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Imogen Thompson
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Address
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Medical Research Institute of New Zealand
Level 3
99 The Terrace
PO Box 10055
Wellington
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 4 4729199
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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