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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12606000450516
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
9/04/2006
Date registered
18/10/2006
Date last updated
18/10/2006
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Continuous Infusion Analgesia in Post Surgical Distal Radial Fractures
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Scientific title
Range of Motion, Time to Discharge, Postoperative Opioid Use, Wound Infection Rate and Patient satisfaction Post Continuous Infusion of Ropivacaine After Internal Fixation of Distal Radial Fractures With Tri-Med Stabilisation System
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Unstable Distal Radial Fracture
1423
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Condition category
Condition code
Injuries and Accidents
1520
1520
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0
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Fractures
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Ropivacaine hydrochloride 10mL 0.75% initial bolus dose given to both treatment and control groups via fenestrated catheters in each surgical wound.
Treatment group receives: continuous infusion of ropivacaine 0.2% into the wound, running at 2ml/hr for 48 hours via the fenestrated catheter.
Baseline analgesia for both groups:
Paracetamol (1g QID oral) for 4 days.
Break through pain relief: oxycodone (5-10mg q3h PRN oral) and / or subcutaneous morphine (2.5 – 5mg q3h PRN) for 4 days. Patient’s who are allergic to oxycodone or morphine will be prescribed an appropriate alternative by the treating surgeon.
Additional oral analgesia may be provided on discharge to patients if required and will be a continuation of the baseline analgesia provided to both groups - this will will be provided to last until the patient's first follow-up appointment at 2 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
975
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Control group receives Normal Saline 0.9% in the wound, running at 2ml/hr for 48 hours via the fenestrated catheter.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Range of Movement
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At Day 1, 2 and Week 2, 4, 6, 12 post-op
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Time to discharge from hospital
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Assessment method [1]
3630
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Timepoint [1]
3630
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Secondary outcome [2]
3631
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Use of opioids in the postoperative period
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Assessment method [2]
3631
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Timepoint [2]
3631
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Measured on Day 1 & 2 post operation as well as at 2, 4, 6, 12 week periods. Follow-up would end at the 3 month period.
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Secondary outcome [3]
3632
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Rate of wound infection
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Assessment method [3]
3632
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Timepoint [3]
3632
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Measured on Day 1 & 2 post operation as well as at 2, 4, 6, 12 week periods. Follow-up would end at the 3 month period.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Patient satisfaction with the procedure and postoperative care.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Measured on Day 1 & 2 post operation as well as at 2, 4, 6, 12 week periods. Follow-up would end at the 3 month period.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Consenting patients with unstable distal radial fractures requiring surgical/internal fixation using the Tri-Med plating system.
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Minimum age
14
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients allergic to ropivacaine; pregnant women (ropivacaine is a B1 drug).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sequentially numbered sealed envelopes controlled by pharmacy
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using computerised sequence generation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2006
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Department of Orthopaedics Princess Alexandra Hospital
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
1655
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Ryan Shulman
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Address
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Country
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Nil
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Address [1]
1463
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Country [1]
1463
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
3103
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Princess Alexandra Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
3103
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
3103
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Approval date [1]
3103
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Ethics approval number [1]
3103
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Summary
Brief summary
Fractures of the forearm can be managed conservatively in plaster casts if are simple and stable in nature. However, more unstable fractures require surgery and internal fixation using plates and screws. Post-operatively pain can limit movement and ultimately the duration of which functional limitations persist. Currently, post-operative analgesia involves, administration via the bloodstream (intravenous), into the skin (subcutaneous) and orally. We would like to assess the potential benefits (improved pain control and earlier functional return) of using a low dose infusion of local anaesthetic into the surgical wound site. We would like to recruit participants for the study from the group patients with these injuries that come through the PA Hospital Emergency Department. Our aim is to use 40 participants. Twenty of whom will receive an infusion of ropivacaine - a local anaesthetic (treatment group) and twenty who will receive an infusion of normal saline (placebo group). Patients will be blinded to their allocation to either group. The participants will be identified by orthopaedic consultants, registrars and residents. These patients will receive an information sheet and the written consent will be required for their participation. A written data collection form will include the following fields: Range of motion; Time to discharge from hospital; Use of other analgesia in the postoperative period; Rate of wound infection; Patient satisfaction with the procedure and postoperative care. This will be completed by the hand therapists from the orthopaedic department on the wards and at subsequent follow-up therapy sessions based on their rehabilitation protocol. This is standard data that is collected by therapists and should not be of inconvenience. Once data is collected we will analyse the data for any statistically significant variations in long or short term post-operative recovery between treatment and placebo groups.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Ryan Shulman
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Address
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110 Ferndale St
Annerley
Brisbane QLD 4103
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 418986118
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Fax
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+61 7 3240 6355
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Ryan Shulman
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Address
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110 Ferndale St
Annerley
Brisbane QLD 4103
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 418986118
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Fax
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+61 7 3240 6355
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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