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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12606000239561
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
25/05/2006
Date registered
15/06/2006
Date last updated
15/06/2006
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Preventing preschool behaviour problems: A community based, cluster-controlled trial.
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Scientific title
Preventing preschool externalising behaviour problems: A cluster controlled trial evaluating the 'Toddlers Without Tears' parenting program delivered at age 8-15 months
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Secondary ID [1]
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International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN): ISRCTN77531789
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
TWT – Toddlers Without Tears
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Preschool child externalising behaviour problems including aggression, opposition and hyperactivity
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Condition category
Condition code
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Arm A - Intervention: Parenting program (one 15-minute session at the routine individual Maternal and Child Health (MCH) 8-month visit, and two 2-hour group sessions when the children are ages 12 and 15 months) that discuss normal toddler behaviour development, ways to encourage desirable behaviour, and ways to manage misbehaviour. Strategies were derived from systematic reviews of parenting programs for treating established child externalising behaviour problems. Programs delivered by Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Nurses and co-facilitated by parenting experts.
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Intervention code [1]
1071
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Arm B - Control: Standard care provided by MCH Nurses at well child visits (active control) Families can attend free well child visits at 8, 12, 18 and 36 months of age where advice about development and management of established behaviour problems may be offered. There is no routine advice about prevention of behaviour problems.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Parent-reported child behaviour problems on the Child Behaviour Checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2000)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured at 18 months, 24 months and 3 years
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Primary outcome [2]
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Parent-reported parenting practices on the Parent Behaviour Checklist (subscales: developmental expectations, nurturance, harsh discipline) (Fox, 1994)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Measured at 18 months, 24 months and 3 years
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Primary outcome [3]
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Parent-reported mental health on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Measured at 18 months, 24 months and 3 years
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Economic evaluation (cost consequences) of cost of delivering the intervention and costs of other sevrices used by families for either the child's behaviour and/or the mother's mental health.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At 18, 24 and 36 months.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Eligible participants were parents of children aged 6 months attending community well-child clinics across 6 Melbourne local government areas during August/September 2004. Families were recruited from a broad sociodemographic sample.
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Minimum age
Not stated
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Maximum age
Not stated
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Parents with insufficient English to attend a parenting group and complete brief written questionnaires.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
This was a cluster randomised controlled trial, with cluster at the level of the well-child centre. After the study team had recruited all clusters, randomisation was carried out by an independent statistician who was unaware, when the decision was made that the family was eligible to take part, to which group the family would be allocated.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using computerized sequence generation.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2004
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
370
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Telstra Community Development Fund
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Harriet Hiscock
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Address
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Country
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Nil
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Ethics in Human Research Committee, Royal Children’s Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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Ethics approval number [1]
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EHRC 24020A
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Summary
Brief summary
The study aims to prevent the development of child externalizing behaviour problems (eg aggression, oppositional defiance) by offering parents anticipatory guidance on how to effectively manage toddler behaviour. Up to 20% of Australian children aged 4 to 16 years experience significant behaviour problems and only ¼ of these receive professional help. Treating established problems is time and cost intensive and so a prevention approach is required. This community-based study will assess the effectiveness of a parenting program designed to promote warm and appropriate parenting, and to offer alternatives to harsh, punitive parenting (known to contribute to externalising problems). MCH nurses deliver the program. It is the first study of its kind in the world to offer a universal, primary health care preventive program for externalising behaviour problems.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Harriet Hiscock
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Address
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Centre for Community Child Health
Royal Children's Hospital
Flemington Road
Parkville Melbourne VIC 3052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 93456910
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Fax
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+61 3 93455900
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Jordana Bayer
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Address
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Centre for Community Child Health
Royal Children's Hospital
Flemington Road
Parkville Melbourne VIC 3052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 93457952
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Fax
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+61 3 93455900
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
Study results article
Yes
Hiscock H, Bayer JK, Price A, Ukoumunne OC, Rogers...
[
More Details
]
1316-(Uploaded-06-11-2019-09-31-06)-Journal results publication.pdf
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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