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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000021471
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/05/2006
Date registered
11/01/2007
Date last updated
8/11/2018
Date data sharing statement initially provided
8/11/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of Ultraviolet Radiation on Blood Pressure, Cardiac Function and Insulin Sensitivity
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Scientific title
A randomised phase III study to evaluate whether Ultraviolet Radiation B lowers blood pressure and insulin resistance and improves cardiac function in people with low vitamin D levels
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Secondary ID [1]
296556
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
People with low vitamin D levels
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Normal development and function of the cardiovascular system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A randomised double-blind clinical trial comparing ultraviolet B radiation (treatment) with ultraviolet A radiation (control), given twice weekly for 12 weeks. UVB will start at 400mJ/cm2 (with 20% increments) in the Pacific participants, and start at 200 mJ/cm2 (with 5% increments) in the European participants. UVA treatments will start with 1 J/cm2 the first week (with 1 J/cm2 weekly increases to 6 J/cm2 and maintained) in Pacific participants, and start at 0.5 J/cm2 (with 0.5 J/cm2 weekly increases up to 3 J/cm2 and maintained) in European participants. UVB increases vitamin D (in contrast with UVA which is the control).
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Intervention code [1]
1075
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
UVA treatments will start with 1 J/cm2 the first week (with 1 J/cm2 weekly increases to 6 J/cm2 and maintained) in Pacific participants, and start at 0.5 J/cm2 (with 0.5 J/cm2 weekly increases up to 3 J/cm2 and maintained) in European participants.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Blood pressure
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured at baseline and 12 weeks.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Insulin resistance (estimated from fasting insulin and triglycerides).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 12 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Cardiac function measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At baseline and 12 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Age - Pacific Island and Maori >50years, European >65years; 25OHD levels < 50 nmol/L.
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Minimum age
50
Years
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Maximum age
Not stated
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Hypertension treated with thiazide diuretics, diabetes treated with insulin or oral hypoglycaemics, taking vitamin D supplements (including cod liver oil), planned travel to areas with high sun exposure during the study period.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomisation of allocation to ultraviolet radiation B (UVB) or ultraviolet radiation A (UVA), in sealed envelopes used in consecutive order
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomisation by computer software, within variable size blocks
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
29/05/2006
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Actual
20/05/2006
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
27/07/2007
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
25/10/2007
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
119
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
321
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
321
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Health Research Council of NZ
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Address [1]
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Physical Address Level 3 - ProCARE Building, Grafton Mews, at 110 Stanley Street, Auckland 1010
Postal Address PO Box 5541, Wellesley Street, Auckland 1141
Phone 09 303 5200
Fax 09 377 9988
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Health Research Council of New Zealand
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Address
Physical Address Level 3 - ProCARE Building, Grafton Mews, at 110 Stanley Street, Auckland 1010
Postal Address PO Box 5541, Wellesley Street, Auckland 1141
Phone 09 303 5200
Fax 09 377 9988
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Auckland
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Address [1]
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Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences,
University off Auckland,
Private Bag 92019,
Auckland Mail Centre 1142,
Auckland
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Northern X Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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27/02/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
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NTX/05/12/170
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Summary
Brief summary
The study hypothesis is that UVB, which increases body levels of vitamin D, when given to vitamin D deficient people in winter when the sun is weak, will lower blood pressure and insulin resistance, and improve cardiac function, compared with UVA which has no effect on vitamin D synthesis. All participants, both interviewers and myself will be blind to intervention. The UV is given by a nurse at a private dermatology clinic. She, the dermatologist at the clinic and the 3 members of an independent data monitoring committee, are the only people who know the allocation of the UV; plus a data entry person working for the data entry committee who keeps the baseline and follow-up bood results and who has no contact with participants.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Scragg R, Wishart J, Stewart A, Ofanoa M, Kerse N, Dyall L, Lawes CMM. No effect of ultraviolet radiation on blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors. J Hypertens 2011; 29: 1749-56. McKenzie R, Scragg R, Liley B, Johnston P, Wishart J, Stewart A, Prematunga R. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D responses to multiple UV exposures from solaria: inferences for exposure to sunlight. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2012; 11: 1174–1185
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Robert Scragg
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Address
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School of Population Health,
University of Auckland, Tamaki Campus,
Private Bag 92019,
Auckland Mail Centre 1142,
New Zealand
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64-9-3737999
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Robert Scragg
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Address
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Epidemiology and Biostatistics
School of Population Health
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 3737599 ext. 86336
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Robert Scragg
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Address
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Epidemiology and Biostatistics
School of Population Health
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 3737599 ext. 86336
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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