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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00002529
Registration number
NCT00002529
Ethics application status
Date submitted
1/11/1999
Date registered
29/07/2004
Date last updated
4/04/2013
Titles & IDs
Public title
Hormone Therapy and Chemotherapy in Treating Perimenopausal or Postmenopausal Women With Node-Positive Breast Cancer
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Scientific title
Adjuvant Therapy for Post/Perimenopausal Patients With Node Positive Breast Cancer Who Are Suitable for Endocrine Therapy Alone.
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Secondary ID [1]
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IBCSG-12-93
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Secondary ID [2]
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CDR0000078385
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
12-93
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Breast Cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Breast
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - cyclophosphamide
Treatment: Drugs - doxorubicin hydrochloride
Treatment: Drugs - epirubicin hydrochloride
Treatment: Drugs - tamoxifen citrate
Treatment: Drugs - toremifene
Experimental: AC with concurrent tamoxifen - AC for 4 cycles with concurrent tamoxifen for 5 years
Experimental: AC followed by tamoxifen - AC for 4 cycles followed by tamoxifen to 5 years from randomization.
Experimental: Tamoxifen alone - Tamoxifen alone for 5 years.
Experimental: AC with concurrent toremifene - AC for 4 cycles with concurrent toremifene for 5 years.
Experimental: AC followed by toremifene - AC for 4 cycles followed by toremifene to 5 years from randomization.
Experimental: Toremifene alone - Toremifene alone for 5 years.
Treatment: Drugs: cyclophosphamide
cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 i.v. day 1) every 21 days
Treatment: Drugs: doxorubicin hydrochloride
doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 i.v. day 1) every 21 days, intravenous.
Treatment: Drugs: epirubicin hydrochloride
epirubicin 90 mg/m2 i.v. day 1) every 21 days, intravenous.
Treatment: Drugs: tamoxifen citrate
Tamoxifen 20 mg daily.
Treatment: Drugs: toremifene
Toremifene 60 mg daily.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Overall survival
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Assessment method [1]
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Time from randomization to death.
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Timepoint [1]
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17 years after randomization
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Disease-free and systemic disease-free survival.
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Assessment method [1]
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Time from randomization to recurrence, metastasis, appearance of a second primary tumor or death.
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Timepoint [1]
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17 years from randomization
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Quality of life
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Assessment method [2]
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Quality of life will be assessed using QL Questionnaires of IBCSG.
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Timepoint [2]
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17 years from randomization
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Toxicity
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Assessment method [3]
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Assessment of toxicity according to standard criteria.
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Timepoint [3]
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17 years after randomization
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven stage T1-3, pN1, M0 carcinoma of the breast considered suitable for adjuvant treatment with endocrine therapy alone Estrogen receptor at least 10 fmol/mg cytosol protein or positive on immunohistochemical assay Potentially curative resection within 6 weeks of entry by one of the following: Total mastectomy with negative margins Breast-conserving procedure (lumpectomy or quadrantectomy) for tumors less than 5 cm Adequate re-resection or mastectomy within 4 weeks of initial surgery required if margins are positive after initial surgery Axillary clearance (not sampling) required at surgery, with at least 1 node positive upon histopathologic examination of at least 8 nodes Suspicious manifestations of metastatic disease (e.g., hot spots on bone scan, skeletal pain of unknown cause) must be proven benign No bilateral breast cancer Any mass in contralateral breast must be proven benign by biopsy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 70 and under Sex: Women only Menopausal status: Peri/postmenopausal, i.e.: More than 6 months since last normal menstrual period (LNMP) with no prior hysterectomy and no hormone replacement therapy (HRT) Prior hysterectomy and no HRT and either age greater than 55 or age 55 or less with postmenopausal LH, FSH, and E2 levels On HRT and either age 50 or greater or LNMP more than 6 months prior to starting HRT Performance status: Not specified Hematopoietic: WBC greater than 4,000 Platelets greater than 100,000 Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 1.1 mg/dL (20 micromoles/L) AST less than 60 IU/L Renal: Creatinine less than 1.3 mg/dL (120 micromoles/L) Other: No nonmalignant systemic disease that would preclude protocol therapy or prolonged follow-up No psychiatric or addictive disorder that would preclude informed consent No prior or concurrent second malignancy except: Nonmelanomatous skin cancer Adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix Geographically accessible for follow-up
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior therapy for breast cancer other than potentially curative surgery (see Disease Characteristics)
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/05/1993
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/08/2010
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
452
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,SA,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Newcastle Mater Misericordiae Hospital - Newcastle
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney - Sydney
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria, Melbourne - Carlton South
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth - Perth
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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NSW 2310 - Newcastle
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2050 - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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5000 - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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3053 - Carlton South
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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6009 - Perth
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Italy
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State/province [1]
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Aviano
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Italy
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State/province [2]
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Brescia
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Italy
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Milano
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Italy
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Rimini
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Italy
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Rome
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New Zealand
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Auckland
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Slovenia
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Ljubljana
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South Africa
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Cape Town
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Sweden
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Gothenburg (Goteborg)
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Switzerland
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Basel
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Switzerland
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Bern
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Switzerland
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Lausanne
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Switzerland
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Neuchatel
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Switzerland
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Saint Gallen
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Switzerland
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Zurich
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy may fight breast cancer by blocking the uptake of estrogen. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with hormone therapy may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which treatment regimen is more effective for breast cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of hormone therapy during or after combination chemotherapy or hormone therapy alone in treating perimenopausal or postmenopausal women who have stage II or stage IIIA breast cancer.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00002529
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Trial related presentations / publications
Gianni L, Gelber S, Ravaioli A, Price KN, Panzini I, Fantini M, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Pagani O, Simoncini E, Gelber RD, Coates AS, Goldhirsch A. Second non-breast primary cancer following adjuvant therapy for early breast cancer: a report from the International Breast Cancer Study Group. Eur J Cancer. 2009 Mar;45(4):561-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.011. Epub 2008 Dec 4. Kenne Sarenmalm E, Oden A, Ohlen J, Gaston-Johansson F, Holmberg SB. Changes in health-related quality of life may predict recurrent breast cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2009 Dec;13(5):323-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2009.05.002. Epub 2009 Jul 12. Pagani O, Gelber S, Simoncini E, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Price KN, Gelber RD, Holmberg SB, Crivellari D, Collins J, Lindtner J, Thurlimann B, Fey MF, Murray E, Forbes JF, Coates AS, Goldhirsch A; International Breast Cancer Study Group. Is adjuvant chemotherapy of benefit for postmenopausal women who receive endocrine treatment for highly endocrine-responsive, node-positive breast cancer? International Breast Cancer Study Group Trials VII and 12-93. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 Aug;116(3):491-500. doi: 10.1007/s10549-008-0225-9. Epub 2008 Oct 25. Pestalozzi BC, Zahrieh D, Mallon E, Gusterson BA, Price KN, Gelber RD, Holmberg SB, Lindtner J, Snyder R, Thurlimann B, Murray E, Viale G, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Coates AS, Goldhirsch A; International Breast Cancer Study Group. Distinct clinical and prognostic features of infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the breast: combined results of 15 International Breast Cancer Study Group clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jun 20;26(18):3006-14. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.9336. Epub 2008 May 5. Keshaviah A, Dellapasqua S, Rotmensz N, Lindtner J, Crivellari D, Collins J, Colleoni M, Thurlimann B, Mendiola C, Aebi S, Price KN, Pagani O, Simoncini E, Castiglione Gertsch M, Gelber RD, Coates AS, Goldhirsch A. CA15-3 and alkaline phosphatase as predictors for breast cancer recurrence: a combined analysis of seven International Breast Cancer Study Group trials. Ann Oncol. 2007 Apr;18(4):701-8. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdl492. Epub 2007 Jan 20. Gianni L, Panzini I, Li S, Gelber RD, Collins J, Holmberg SB, Crivellari D, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Goldhirsch A, Coates AS, Ravaioli A; International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG). Ocular toxicity during adjuvant chemoendocrine therapy for early breast cancer: results from International Breast Cancer Study Group trials. Cancer. 2006 Feb 1;106(3):505-13. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21651. International Breast Cancer Study Group; Pagani O, Gelber S, Price K, Zahrieh D, Gelber R, Simoncini E, Castiglione-Gertsch M, Coates AS, Goldhirsch A. Toremifene and tamoxifen are equally effective for early-stage breast cancer: first results of International Breast Cancer Study Group Trials 12-93 and 14-93. Ann Oncol. 2004 Dec;15(12):1749-59. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh463.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Edda Simoncini, MD
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Address
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Spedali Civili di Brescia
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Contact person for public queries
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00002529
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