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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12607000034437
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/05/1994
Date registered
27/05/1994
Date last updated
11/11/2015
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
IBCSG 14-93 - Adjuvant therapy for post/peri menopausal patients with node positive breast cancer who are not suitable for endocrine therapy alone
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Scientific title
Adjuvant therapy for post/peri menopausal patients with node positive breast cancer who are not suitable for endocrine therapy alone
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Secondary ID [1]
1
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National Clinical Trials Registry: NCTR62
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
IBCSG 14-93
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Breast Cancer
1
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
1
1
0
0
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Breast
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Arm A: 4 cycles of Doxorubicin (60mg/m^2 iv) or Epirubicin (90mg/m^2 iv) and cyclophosphamide (600mg/m^2 iv) on day 1 of a 21 day cycle, followed by 3 cycles (1 cycle = 28 days) of Cyclophosphamide (100 mg/m^2 orally administered on Days 1-14), Methotrexate (40mg/m^2 iv on days 1 & 8) and 5-fluorouracil (600mg/m^2 iv on days 1 & 8) followed by treatment with Tamoxifen (orally 20mg daily) for up to 5 years from randomisation.
Arm B: 4 cycles of Doxorubicin (60mg/m^2 iv) or Epirubicin (90mg/m^2 iv) and cyclophosphamide (600mg/m^2 iv) on day 1 of a 21 day cycle, followed by a 16 week gap prior to commencing 3 cycles (1 cycle = 28 days) of Cyclophosphamide (100 mg/m^2 orally administered on Days 1-14), Methotrexate (40mg/m^2 iv on days 1 & 8) and 5-fluorouracil (600mg/m^2 iv on days 1 & 8). Followed by treatment with Tamoxifen (orally 20mg daily) for up to 5 years from randomisation
Arm C: 4 cycles of Doxorubicin (60mg/m^2 iv) or Epirubicin (90mg/m^2 iv) and cyclophosphamide (600mg/m^2 iv) on day 1 of a 21 day cycle, followed by 3 cycles (1 cycle = 28 days) of Cyclophosphamide (100 mg/m^2 orally administered on Days 1-14), Methotrexate (40mg/m^2 iv on days 1 & 8) and 5-fluorouracil (600mg/m^2 iv on days 1 & 8) Followed by treatment with Toremifene (60mg orally daily) for up to 5 years from randomisation.
Arm D: 4 cycles of Doxorubicin (60mg/m^2 iv) or Epirubicin (90mg/m^2 iv) and cyclophosphamide (600mg/m^2 iv) on day 1 of a 21 day cycle, followed by a 16 week gap prior to commencing 3 cycles (1 cycle = 28 days) of Cyclophosphamide (100 mg/m^2 orally administered on Days 1-14), Methotrexate (40mg/m^2 iv on days 1 & 8) and 5-fluorouracil (600mg/m^2 iv on days 1 & 8). Followed by treatment with Toremifene (60mg orally daily) for up to 5 years from randomisation
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Intervention code [1]
1281
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Please see "Description of interventions" above.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Disease Free Survival
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Assessment method [1]
1
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Timepoint [1]
1
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Patients are assessed by clinicians for progression of disease 3 monthly during years 1 – 2, 6 monthly during years 3-5 and then annually until death.
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Secondary outcome [1]
1
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Overall survival
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Assessment method [1]
1
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Timepoint [1]
1
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Patients are assessed by clinicians for the secondary endpoints 3 monthly during years 1 – 2, 6 monthly during years 3-5 and then annually until death.
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Secondary outcome [2]
2
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Systemic Disease Free Survival
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Assessment method [2]
2
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Timepoint [2]
2
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Patients are assessed by clinicians for the secondary endpoints 3 monthly during years 1 – 2, 6 monthly during years 3-5 and then annually until death.
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Secondary outcome [3]
3
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Sites of Relapse
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Assessment method [3]
3
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Timepoint [3]
3
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Patients are assessed by clinicians for the secondary endpoints 3 monthly during years 1 – 2, 6 monthly during years 3-5 and then annually until death.
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Secondary outcome [4]
4
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Treatment Related Side Effects
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Assessment method [4]
4
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Timepoint [4]
4
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Patients are assessed by clinicians for the secondary endpoints 3 monthly during years 1 – 2, 6 monthly during years 3-5 and then annually until death.
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Secondary outcome [5]
5
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Quality of life
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Assessment method [5]
5
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Timepoint [5]
5
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Quality of life is measured 3 monthly during the first year, 6 monthly during year 2-5 and annually thereafter until year 6.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Post/perimenopausal women with histologically proven primary breast cancer• Positive lymph nodes (metastases detected in one or more of at least 8 ipsilateral axillary nodes examined). Primary tumour must be classified as T1a,b,c ,T2 or T3, pN1, M0.• Patients must be judged not suitable for treatment with endocrine therapy alone. Estrogen receptor status must be known before randomisation• Patients must have had:a) Either total mastectomy or breast conserving procedureb) Axillary clearance with at least 8 lymph nodes available for pathological examinationc) Primary breast cancer surgical procedure must be within 6 weeks prior to randomisation• Tumour must be confined to breast without detected metastases other than those within lymph nodes• Adequate marrow function (WBC > 4.0 x 10^9/l and platelet count > 100 x 10^9/l)• Adequate renal function (serum creatinine < 120umol/l) and hepatic function (serum bilirubin < 20 umol/l, AST (SGOT) < 60 i.u./l)• Informed consent• Geographically accessible for follow-up
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Patients without axillary node involvement• Malignant tumours other than carcinoma• T4 carcinoma with ulceration of skin, infiltration of skin, peau d'orange or inflammatory breast cancer or with distant metastases• Bilateral malignancies, or with mass in opposite breast• Patients in whom the margins of the resected specimen contained tumour cells• Previous or concomitant other malignancy except basal or squamous cell carcinoma of skin or adequately treated in situ carcinoma of cervix• Patients who have received prior therapy for breast cancer including irradiation, chemotherapy or endocrine therapy• Patients with non-malignant systemic diseases preventing them from undergoing any of the treatment options or prolonged follow-up• Patients with psychiatric or addictive disorders preventing them from giving them informed consent• Bone scan showing hot spots which cannot be confirmed as benign disease
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomisation by phone or fax
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer generated stratified blocks
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/05/1993
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Actual
12/07/1993
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/08/1999
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
760
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Accrual to date
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Final
969
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
1
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
1
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Australia and New Zealand Breast Cancer Trials Group
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Address [1]
1
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PO BOX 155
HRMC NSW 2310
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Country [1]
1
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other Collaborative groups
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Name
International Breast Cancer Study Group
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Address
Effingerstrasse 40, 3008 Bern
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Country
Switzerland
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
1
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
1
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Australia and New Zealand Breast Cancer Trials Group
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Address [1]
1
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PO BOX 155
HRMC NSW 2310
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Country [1]
1
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
1
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Canberra Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
1
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Ethics committee country [1]
1
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
1
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Approval date [1]
1
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Ethics approval number [1]
1
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Ethics committee name [2]
2
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Dubbo Base Hospital
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Ethics committee address [2]
2
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Ethics committee country [2]
2
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
2
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Approval date [2]
2
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Ethics approval number [2]
2
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Ethics committee name [3]
3
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Newcastle Mater Misericordiae Hospital
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Ethics committee address [3]
3
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Ethics committee country [3]
3
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [3]
3
0
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Approval date [3]
3
0
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Ethics approval number [3]
3
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Ethics committee name [4]
4
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Prince of Wales Hospital
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Ethics committee address [4]
4
0
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Ethics committee country [4]
4
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [4]
4
0
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Approval date [4]
4
0
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Ethics approval number [4]
4
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Ethics committee name [5]
5
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
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Ethics committee address [5]
5
0
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Ethics committee country [5]
5
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [5]
5
0
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Approval date [5]
5
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01/05/1993
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Ethics approval number [5]
5
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Ethics committee name [6]
6
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Flinders Medical Centre
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Ethics committee address [6]
6
0
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Ethics committee country [6]
6
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [6]
6
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Approval date [6]
6
0
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Ethics approval number [6]
6
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Ethics committee name [7]
7
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Albury Base Hospital
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Ethics committee address [7]
7
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Ethics committee country [7]
7
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [7]
7
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Approval date [7]
7
0
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Ethics approval number [7]
7
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Ethics committee name [8]
8
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Alfred Hospital
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Ethics committee address [8]
8
0
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Ethics committee country [8]
8
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [8]
8
0
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Approval date [8]
8
0
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Ethics approval number [8]
8
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Ethics committee name [9]
9
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Austin Health
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Ethics committee address [9]
9
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Ethics committee country [9]
9
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [9]
9
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Approval date [9]
9
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Ethics approval number [9]
9
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Ethics committee name [10]
10
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Bendigo Hospital
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Ethics committee address [10]
10
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Ethics committee country [10]
10
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [10]
10
0
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Approval date [10]
10
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Ethics approval number [10]
10
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Ethics committee name [11]
11
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Box Hill Hospital
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Ethics committee address [11]
11
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Ethics committee country [11]
11
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [11]
11
0
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Approval date [11]
11
0
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Ethics approval number [11]
11
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Ethics committee name [12]
12
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Geelong Hospital
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Ethics committee address [12]
12
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Ethics committee country [12]
12
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [12]
12
0
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Approval date [12]
12
0
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Ethics approval number [12]
12
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Ethics committee name [13]
13
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Maroondah Hospital
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Ethics committee address [13]
13
0
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Ethics committee country [13]
13
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [13]
13
0
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Approval date [13]
13
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Ethics approval number [13]
13
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Ethics committee name [14]
14
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Monash Medical Centre
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Ethics committee address [14]
14
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Ethics committee country [14]
14
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [14]
14
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Approval date [14]
14
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Ethics approval number [14]
14
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Ethics committee name [15]
15
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Ethics committee address [15]
15
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Ethics committee country [15]
15
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [15]
15
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Approval date [15]
15
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Ethics approval number [15]
15
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Ethics committee name [16]
16
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Royal Melbourne Hospital
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Ethics committee address [16]
16
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Ethics committee country [16]
16
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [16]
16
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Approval date [16]
16
0
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Ethics approval number [16]
16
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Ethics committee name [17]
17
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St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne
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Ethics committee address [17]
17
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Ethics committee country [17]
17
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [17]
17
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Approval date [17]
17
0
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Ethics approval number [17]
17
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Ethics committee name [18]
18
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Western Hospital
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Ethics committee address [18]
18
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Ethics committee country [18]
18
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [18]
18
0
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Approval date [18]
18
0
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Ethics approval number [18]
18
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Ethics committee name [19]
19
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Fremantle Hospital
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Ethics committee address [19]
19
0
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Ethics committee country [19]
19
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [19]
19
0
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Approval date [19]
19
0
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Ethics approval number [19]
19
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Ethics committee name [20]
20
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Mount Hospital
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Ethics committee address [20]
20
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Ethics committee country [20]
20
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [20]
20
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Approval date [20]
20
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Ethics approval number [20]
20
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Ethics committee name [21]
21
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Royal Perth Hospital
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Ethics committee address [21]
21
0
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Ethics committee country [21]
21
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [21]
21
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Approval date [21]
21
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Ethics approval number [21]
21
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Summary
Brief summary
This clinical trial is for post and perimenopausal women who after their breast cancer surgery are found to have breast cancer which does not contain hormone receptors (is not stimulated by hormones), and who also have cancer cells in the glands of the arm pit (‘positive axillary lymph nodes’). It is known that these women will benefit substantially by having chemotherapy after surgery as well as long term hormonal treatment for their breast cancer. The optimal chemotherapy program involves two short courses of different chemotherapy programmes (AC & CMF). It is not known whether the second chemotherapy course (CMF) should begin immediately after the first course (AC) or whether it should be delayed (with a break in between). Whether or not a patient will have a gap between her chemotherapy programmes will be allocated by a process called randomisation which is similar to tossing a coin. This clinical trial will assess which method of giving chemotherapy is optimal for decreasing the chance of breast cancer recurrence and increasing patient survival.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
N/A
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
35823
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Prof John F Forbes
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Address
35823
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ANZBCTG
PO Box 283
The Junction NSW 2291
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Country
35823
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Australia
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Phone
35823
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+61 2 4985 0113
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Fax
35823
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Email
35823
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
10470
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John F Forbes
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Address
10470
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ANZBCTG
PO Box 283
The Junction NSW 2291
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Country
10470
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Australia
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Phone
10470
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+61 2 4925 3068
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Fax
10470
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+61 2 4985 0141
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Email
10470
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
1398
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John F Forbes
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Address
1398
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ANZBCTG
PO Box 283
The Junction NSW 2291
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Country
1398
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 2 4985 0113
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Fax
1398
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+ 61 2 4960 1539
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Email
1398
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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