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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12606000523505
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
18/12/2003
Date registered
18/12/2003
Date last updated
12/07/2017
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Radiotherapy in Early Breast Cancer
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Scientific title
Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group (TROG) 03.05 - A phase III study of regional radiation therapy in early breast cancer to improve overall survival.
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Secondary ID [1]
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ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00005957
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Secondary ID [2]
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National Cancer Institute of Canada (NCIC): MA.20
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Secondary ID [3]
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National Clinical Trials Registry: NCTR450
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
TROG 03.05
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Node positive or high risk node negative early Breast Cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
48
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Breast
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Arm 2: Breast radiation plus regional radiation. A dose of 5000cGy in 25 fractons at a rate of 200cGy per day, five days a week for five weeks will be prescribed to the modified wide tangent fields (the upper 1st and 3rd interspace ipsilateral internal mammary, superclavicular and axillary nodes).
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Intervention code [1]
1296
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Arm 1: Standard Breast Radiation (control). A dose of 5000cGy in 25 fractons at a rate of 200cGy per day, five days a week for five weeks will be prescribed to the standard tangent fields.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Overall survival
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Time from randomisation to the time of death from any cause (final analysis will be done on this outcome when 312 patients have died but they will be followed until death). The rest of the patients will only be followed until death but the information will be analysed at the time of 312 deaths.
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Secondary outcome [1]
152
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Compare the toxic effects of these regimens in these patients.
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Assessment method [1]
152
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Timepoint [1]
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Last week of radiation treatment, 3 and 9 months after the last dose of radiotherapy and then annually (until death). The analysis will be done at the point of 312 deaths but the information will be collected until death of all 1822.
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Secondary outcome [2]
153
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Compare the quality of life of patients.
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Assessment method [2]
153
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Timepoint [2]
153
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Last week of radiation treatment, 3 and 9 months after the last dose of radiotherapy and then annually (until the first distant recurrence).
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Secondary outcome [3]
154
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Compare cosmetic outcomes in patients.
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Assessment method [3]
154
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Timepoint [3]
154
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At 33 months (3 yrs) and 57 months (5 yrs) post radiotherapy.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Histologically proven invasive carcinoma of the breast and no evidence of metastatic disease.- Investigations, including ER receptor status, and chest x-ray, and any additional investigations to rule out metastatic disease performed within 9 months prior to randomization.- A history and physical exam including weight, performance status and measurement of upper andlower arm circumferences performed within 12 weeks prior to randomization.- A bilateral mammogram performed within 12 months prior to randomization.- Patients must have been treated with Breast conservation therapy (BCT) (eg. lumpectomy, partial mastectomy, or segmental mastectomy) and axillary node dissection or sentinel node biopsy and considered a candidate for breast radiation. - Patients must be at high risk of regional recurrence, due to 1) pathologically positive axillary nodes, or2) pathologically negative axillary nodes anda) primary tumor > 5 cm orb) primary tumor > 2 cm and <10 axillary nodes removed and one of the following: ER negative, Skarf-Bloom-Richardson (SBR) grade 3 or lymphovascular invasion.Note: Patients with sentinel node dissection are eligible if they are node negative but still meet thehigh risk criteria. However, if they are node positive, a level I and II axillary dissection must be performed.- Patients must be treated with adjuvant systemic treatment, either currently accepted chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy. (Patients may also have planned chemotherapy concurrently with theirradiation therapy.)- Performance status must be Eastern Cooperative Onocology Group (ECOG) 0, 1, or 2.- Patients should be planned and started on radiation as soon as possible after randomization.- Protocol treatment (radiotherapy) must begin within 8 weeks of the completion of adjuvant chemotherapy, unless radiotherapy is given concurrently with chemotherapy (ie CMF), or within 16weeks of the last surgical procedure for patients receiving hormonal therapy only.Patient’s life expectancy is >5 years- Women of childbearing potential must be using adequate contraception while receiving radiotherapy.
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Clinical evidence prior to surgery of T4 or N2-3 disease (UICC, 1997)- Evidence of residual disease in the axilla following dissection.- Serious non-malignant disease (e.g., cardiovascular, renal, pulmonary, systemic lupus erythematosis-SLE, scleroderma) which would preclude definitive surgical or radiation treatment.Note: Radiation therapy may not be recommended for patients with connective tissue disorders such as Lupus or Scleroderma.- Currently pregnant or lactating.- Women of childbearing age must be using adequate contraception while on treatment.- Concurrent and previous malignancies except non melanoma skin cancer; carcinoma in situ of the cervix or endometrium; contralateral non-invasive breast cancer (unless previous radiation to the contralateral breast). Also, invasive carcinoma of the cervix, endometrium, colon, thyroid, and melanoma treated five years prior to study entry and presumed cured are permitted on study.- Psychiatric or addictive disorders which preclude obtaining informed consent or adherence to the protocol.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central Randomisation
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Stratified allocation. Factors: Number of positive nodes (0, 1-3, >3), Type of chemotherapy (anthracycline containing, other or none), Hormonal therapy (yes, no), Number of axillary nodes removed and Centre. Simple randomisation by computer.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/06/2003
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Actual
3/06/2003
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
4/01/2007
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
16/12/2016
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Sample size
Target
1822
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Accrual to date
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Final
1832
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,SA,WA,VIC
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
5286
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Canada
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State/province [1]
5286
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Cancer Council Multistate Research Grant
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Address [1]
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Level 5, 20 Allara St Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other Collaborative groups
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Name
National Cancer Institute of Canada (NCIC)
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Address
10 Alcorn Avenue, Suite 200 Toronto, Ontario M4V 3B1
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Country
Canada
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
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Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group (TROG)
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Address [1]
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Edith St Waratah NSW 2298
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Country [1]
54
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Austin Health
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Ethics committee address [1]
500
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Ethics committee country [1]
500
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
500
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Approval date [1]
500
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21/08/2003
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Ethics approval number [1]
500
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Ethics committee name [2]
501
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Campbelltown Hospital
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Ethics committee address [2]
501
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Ethics committee country [2]
501
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
501
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Approval date [2]
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16/09/2003
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Ethics approval number [2]
501
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Ethics committee name [3]
502
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East Coast Cancer Centre
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Ethics committee address [3]
502
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Ethics committee country [3]
502
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [3]
502
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Approval date [3]
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26/06/2004
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Ethics approval number [3]
502
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Ethics committee name [4]
503
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Liverpool Hospital
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Ethics committee address [4]
503
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Ethics committee country [4]
503
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [4]
503
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Approval date [4]
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15/10/2003
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Ethics approval number [4]
503
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Ethics committee name [5]
504
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Mater QRI
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Ethics committee address [5]
504
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Ethics committee country [5]
504
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [5]
504
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Approval date [5]
504
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23/07/2003
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Ethics approval number [5]
504
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Ethics committee name [6]
505
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Newcastle Mater Hospital
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Ethics committee address [6]
505
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Ethics committee country [6]
505
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [6]
505
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Approval date [6]
505
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28/01/2004
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Ethics approval number [6]
505
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Ethics committee name [7]
506
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Peter MacCallum
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Ethics committee address [7]
506
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Ethics committee country [7]
506
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [7]
506
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Approval date [7]
506
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11/03/2003
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Ethics approval number [7]
506
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Ethics committee name [8]
507
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Ethics committee address [8]
507
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Ethics committee country [8]
507
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [8]
507
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Approval date [8]
507
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Ethics approval number [8]
507
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Ethics committee name [9]
508
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Princess Alexandra Hospital
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Ethics committee address [9]
508
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Ethics committee country [9]
508
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [9]
508
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Approval date [9]
508
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27/06/2003
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Ethics approval number [9]
508
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Ethics committee name [10]
509
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Royal Adelaide Hospital
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Ethics committee address [10]
509
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Ethics committee country [10]
509
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [10]
509
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Approval date [10]
509
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15/09/2003
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Ethics approval number [10]
509
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Ethics committee name [11]
510
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Royal Brisbane Hospital
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Ethics committee address [11]
510
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Ethics committee country [11]
510
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [11]
510
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Approval date [11]
510
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22/08/2003
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Ethics approval number [11]
510
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Ethics committee name [12]
511
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Royal Perth Hospital
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Ethics committee address [12]
511
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Ethics committee country [12]
511
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [12]
511
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Approval date [12]
511
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25/08/2003
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Ethics approval number [12]
511
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Ethics committee name [13]
512
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
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Ethics committee address [13]
512
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Ethics committee country [13]
512
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [13]
512
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Approval date [13]
512
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15/07/2003
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Ethics approval number [13]
512
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Ethics committee name [14]
513
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St George Hospital
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Ethics committee address [14]
513
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Ethics committee country [14]
513
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [14]
513
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Approval date [14]
513
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18/02/2004
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Ethics approval number [14]
513
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Ethics committee name [15]
514
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Westmead Hospital
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Ethics committee address [15]
514
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Ethics committee country [15]
514
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [15]
514
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Approval date [15]
514
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Ethics approval number [15]
514
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Summary
Brief summary
Radiotherapy to the breast reduces the risk of cancer coming back for women with early breast cancer. This international study will determine if treating a larger area with radiotherapy can further improve the results.
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Trial website
www.trog.com.au
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Trial related presentations / publications
Whelan T.J, Olivotto I, Parulekar W, Ackerman I, Chua B, Nabid A, Vallis K, White J, Rousseau P, Fortin A, Pierce L, Manchul L, Chafe S, Nolan M, Craighead P, Bowen J, McCready D, Pritchard K, Gelmon K, Murray Y, Chapman J, Chen B, Levine, M. Regional nodal irradiation in early-stage breast cancer. New England Journal of Medicine. 2015 July;373(4): 307-316.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Timothy J. Whelan
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Address
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Juravinski Cancer Centre
699 Concession Street
Hamilton, Ontario
L8V 5C2
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Country
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Canada
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Phone
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+1 905-387-9711, Ext. 64501
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Boon Chua
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Address
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Cancer and Haematology Services
Medical Professional Unit
Level 1, South Wing, Edmund Blackett Building Prince of Wales Hospital, High Street, Randwick NSW 2031
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9382 8873
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Fax
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Email
10485
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Boon Chua
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Address
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Cancer and Haematology Services
Medical Professional Unit
Level 1, South Wing, Edmund Blackett Building Prince of Wales Hospital, High Street, Randwick NSW 2031
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Country
1413
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Australia
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Phone
1413
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+61 2 9382 8873
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Fax
1413
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Email
1413
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF