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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00002912
Registration number
NCT00002912
Ethics application status
Date submitted
1/11/1999
Date registered
29/04/2004
Date last updated
1/02/2013
Titles & IDs
Public title
Combination Chemotherapy Plus PSC-833 in Treating Children With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Leukemia
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Scientific title
A PHASE I COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT PEDIATRIC TRIAL OF MITOXANTRONE, ETOPOSIDE AND PSC-833 (PSC-ME) THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH RELAPSED AND REFRACTORY ACUTE LEUKEMIA
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Secondary ID [1]
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POG-9423
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Secondary ID [2]
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NCI-2012-01835
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Leukemia
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Leukaemia - Acute leukaemia
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Cancer
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Leukaemia - Chronic leukaemia
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Cancer
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Children's - Leukaemia & Lymphoma
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Experimental: Arm I - Patients undergo induction therapy consisting of etoposide IV and mitoxantrone IV on days 1-5. Patients then receive PSC-833 IV over 124 hours beginning on day 2. A second course is administered no sooner than 21 days from the start of the first course if the marrow is hypocellular after the first course. Patients with persistent disease after 2 induction courses are removed from the study. Patients receive a total of 3 courses of etoposide/mitoxantrone. Patients who achieve complete remission after 1 induction course receive 2 courses of etoposide/mitoxantrone with PSC-833 as consolidation, beginning within 4 weeks of attainment of complete remission. Patients who achieve complete remission after 2 induction courses receive 1 course of etoposide/mitoxantrone with PSC-833 as consolidation. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of PSC-833 until the maximum tolerated dose is determined. Patients are followed every 6 months.
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
* Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in one of the following categories:
* First relapse if initial CR less than 6 months
* Refractory to first or second induction with daunomycin, cytarabine, and thioguanine (DAT) or other anthracycline-containing regimens
* Relapse following bone marrow transplantation provided good trilineage engraftment followed transplant and greater than 6 months since transplant
* Presentation with secondary AML or AML evolving from myelodysplastic syndrome --Acute lymphocytic leukemia in one of the following categories:
* In second or subsequent relapse or failed second or later induction attempts regardless of prior remissions
* Relapsed following bone marrow transplantation provided good trilineage engraftment followed transplant and greater than 6 months since transplant
* No isolated CNS or extramedullary relapse
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
* Age: Under 22 at diagnosis
* Performance status: Karnofsky 50-100% (ECOG 0-2)
* Lansky 40-100% (in patients under 12 years of age)
* Life expectancy: At least 8 weeks
* Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL
* ALT less than twice normal
* Creatinine normal for age (within 2 standard deviations) OR glomular filtration rate at least 70 mL/min
* Albumin at least 3 g/dL
* Ejection fraction greater than 50% at rest or with 5% increase with exercise OR shortening fraction greater than 27% by echocardiogram
* No history of clinical heart failure
* No uncontrolled infection
* No anticonvulsant therapy
* No history of allergic reactions or anaphylaxis to etoposide not remediable by premedication
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* Third percentile weight for height
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
* At least 4 weeks since chemotherapy and recovered
* Prior cumulative anthracycline dose no greater than 360 mg per square meter
* Hydroxyurea therapy allowed just prior to study for rapidly rising blast count
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
21
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
NA
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/01/1997
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Date of last participant enrolment
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Actual
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
3
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC,WA
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Royal Children's Hospital - Parkville
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children - Perth
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3052 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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6001 - Perth
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Arkansas
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of PSC-833 plus etoposide and mitoxantrone in treating children who have refractory or relapsed acute leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Some cancers become resistant to chemotherapy drugs. Combining PSC-833 with chemotherapy may reduce resistance to the drug and allow more cancer cells to be killed.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00002912
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Trial related presentations / publications
O'Brien MM, Lacayo NJ, Lum BL, Kshirsagar S, Buck S, Ravindranath Y, Bernstein M, Weinstein H, Chang MN, Arceci RJ, Sikic BI, Dahl GV. Phase I study of valspodar (PSC-833) with mitoxantrone and etoposide in refractory and relapsed pediatric acute leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010 May;54(5):694-702. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22366. Lacayo NJ, Lum BL, Chin DL, et al.: Pharmacokinetics of mitoxantrone in a Phase I Trial of PSC-833 (Valspodar) as an MDR1/Pg-P modulator in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) from the children's oncology group (COG). [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21: A-1583, 2002.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Gary V.H. Dahl, MD
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Address
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Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
O'Brien MM, Lacayo NJ, Lum BL, Kshirsagar S, Buck ...
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Journal
Lacayo NJ, Lum BL, Chin DL, et al.: Pharmacokineti...
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Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00002912
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