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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003178
Registration number
NCT00003178
Ethics application status
Date submitted
2/06/2000
Date registered
27/01/2003
Date last updated
25/07/2014
Titles & IDs
Public title
Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia
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Scientific title
Idarubicin and Cladribine in Recurrent and Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A POG Phase II Study
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Secondary ID [1]
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COG-P9720
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Secondary ID [2]
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9720
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Leukemia
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Leukaemia - Acute leukaemia
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Cancer
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Leukaemia - Chronic leukaemia
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Cancer
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Children's - Leukaemia & Lymphoma
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Experimental: 1st Untreated Relapse for AML - Patients receive idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3, cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts have recovered for 2 days. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve complete response after completion of course 1 may proceed to other chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation at the discretion of the protocol investigator. Patients with extramedullary disease may receive intrathecal chemotherapy or radiotherapy to symptomatic sites.
Experimental: Primary Refractory AML - Patients receive idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3, cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts have recovered for 2 days. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve complete response after completion of course 1 may proceed to other chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation at the discretion of the protocol investigator. Patients with extramedullary disease may receive intrathecal chemotherapy or radiotherapy to symptomatic sites.
Experimental: MDS - Patients receive idarubicin IV over 15 minutes on days 1-3, cladribine IV over 2 hours on days 1-5, and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 6 and continuing until blood counts have recovered for 2 days. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve complete response after completion of course 1 may proceed to other chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation at the discretion of the protocol investigator. Patients with extramedullary disease may receive intrathecal chemotherapy or radiotherapy to symptomatic sites.
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Event Free Survival
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Assessment method [1]
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EFS will be estimated by Kaplan-Meier31 method. Prognostic factor analyses will be performed descriptively due to the limited sample size.
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Timepoint [1]
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
* One of the following diagnoses:
* Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (FAB M0-M7)
* Secondary AML in first relapse (Secondary AML stratum closed as of 04/02/02)
* AML in primary induction failure (Refractory AML stratum closed as of 04/03/01)
* Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (not related to Down syndrome) (MDS stratum closed as of 04/03/01)
* Extramedullary disease allowed
* Relapse more than 6 months after allogeneic or autologous bone marrow transplantation allowed
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
* Under 21 at diagnosis
Performance status:
* Karnofsky 50-100% (over 10 years)
* Lansky 50-100% (10 years and under)
Life expectancy:
* Not specified
Hematopoietic:
* Not specified
Hepatic:
* Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL
* ALT less than 3 times normal
Renal:
* Creatinine less than 2 times normal
Cardiovascular:
* Shortening fraction greater than 29%
* Ejection fraction greater than 55% with normal wall motion
Other:
* No uncontrolled infection
* Not pregnant or nursing
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
* See Disease Characteristics
Chemotherapy:
* At least 12 weeks since prior idarubicin and recovered
* At least 2 weeks since other prior chemotherapy and recovered
Endocrine therapy:
* Not specified
Radiotherapy:
* Not specified
Surgery:
* Not specified
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
21
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/03/1998
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/03/2007
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
120
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Recruitment in Australia
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NSW,QLD,SA,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Sydney Children's Hospital - Randwick
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Children's Hospital at Westmead - Westmead
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Royal Children's Hospital - Brisbane
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Women's and Children's Hospital - North Adelaide
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Royal Children's Hospital - Parkville
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children - Perth
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2031 - Randwick
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2145 - Westmead
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4029 - Brisbane
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5006 - North Adelaide
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3052 - Parkville
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6001 - Perth
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
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Name
Children's Oncology Group
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of idarubicin and cladribine in treating children who have recurrent acute myeloid leukemia.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003178
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Trial related presentations / publications
Chaleff S, Hurwitz CA, Chang M, Dahl G, Alonzo TA, Weinstein H. Phase II study of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine plus idarubicin for children with acute myeloid leukaemia in first relapse: a paediatric oncology group study. Br J Haematol. 2012 Mar;156(5):649-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08976.x.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Craig A. Hurwitz, MD
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Maine Children's Cancer Program at Barbara Bush Children's Hospital
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
Chaleff S, Hurwitz CA, Chang M, Dahl G, Alonzo TA,...
[
More Details
]
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003178
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