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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00562497
Registration number
NCT00562497
Ethics application status
Date submitted
20/11/2007
Date registered
22/11/2007
Date last updated
19/01/2022
Titles & IDs
Public title
Efficacy and Safety of Prochymal® Infusion in Combination With Corticosteroids for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)
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Scientific title
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Prochymal® Infusion in Combination With Corticosteroids for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute GVHD
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Secondary ID [1]
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265
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Graft Versus Host Disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Inflammatory and Immune System
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Prochymal®
Other interventions - Placebo
Other interventions - Corticosteroid
Placebo comparator: Placebo - Participants will receive 6 infusions of placebo-matching Prochymal® intravenously (IV) during the first 4 weeks of the study. The first infusion will be administered within 72 hours of the start of systemic corticosteroid therapy. Participants will receive 4 infusions during the first 2 weeks (twice weekly at least 3 days apart), followed by 2 infusions administered once weekly over the subsequent 2 weeks up to Day 28.
Active comparator: Prochymal® 2x10^6 hMSC/kg - Participants will receive 6 infusions of Prochymal® 2x10\^6 human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC)/kg IV during the first 4 weeks of the study. The first infusion will be administered within 72 hours of the start of systemic corticosteroid therapy. Participants will receive 4 infusions during the first 2 weeks (twice weekly at least 3 days apart), followed by 2 infusions administered once weekly over the subsequent 2 weeks up to Day 28.
Treatment: Drugs: Prochymal®
Prochymal® intravenous infusion.
Other interventions: Placebo
Placebo-matching Prochymal® intravenous infusion.
Other interventions: Corticosteroid
Administration will be intravenously as prescribed by the caregiver.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants with Treatment Success
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Assessment method [1]
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Treatment was considered a success if all of the following conditions were met: Achieved induction of a complete response (CR) within 28 days after first infusion; CR followed by 28 days maintenance of a clinically meaningful response defined as the response that did not require an increase in corticosteroid dose (methylprednisolone doses \>2 milligram/kilogram/day \[mg/kg/d\] or prednisone doses \>2.5 mg/kg/d) for more than 7 consecutive days; Did not require second line/escalation therapy through Study Day 56; and survived 90 study days.
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Timepoint [1]
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90 Days
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants with Overall Response
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Assessment method [1]
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Overall Response was defined as participants who achieved complete response or partial response (CR+PR).
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Timepoint [1]
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Day 90
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Percentage of Participants with Induction of a 2-grade decrease in (Graft Versus Host Disease) GVHD by Study Day 28 with maintenance of a 2-grade decrease in GVHD through Study Day 56
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Up to Day 56
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Percentage of Participants with Induction of CR lasting for greater than or equal to 14 Days
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Day 14
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Percentage of Participants with Induction of a CR after Study Day 28 and clinically managed with steroids with second line/escalation therapy through Study Day 56
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Up to Day 56
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Percentage of Participants with Induction of PR during the first 28 days
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Up to Day 28
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Time to achieve CR
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Up to Day 90
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Number of CR per organ
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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Up to Day 90
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Total corticosteroid dose administered
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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Up to Day 90
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Number of corticosteroid-related complications
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Assessment method [9]
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Corticosteroid-related complications included hyperglycemia requiring insulin, corticosteroid myopathy and psychosis.
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Timepoint [9]
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Up to Day 90
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Number of Infectious complications
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Assessment method [10]
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Infectious complications included viral, fungal or bacterial complications.
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Timepoint [10]
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Up to Day 90
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Number of Days of Hospitalization
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Assessment method [11]
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Timepoint [11]
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Up to Day 90
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Average Daily Corticosteroid Dose
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Assessment method [12]
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Timepoint [12]
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Up to Day 90
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Participants must be 18 years to 70 years of age, inclusive
* Participants must have received an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant using either bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells or cord blood or administered a donor leukocyte infusion.
* Participants must have newly diagnosed Grades B-D acute GVHD. Biopsy confirmation of GVHD is strongly recommended but not required. Randomization should not be delayed awaiting biopsy or pathology results.
* Participants must be randomized and treated with corticosteroid (1-2 mg/kg/d methylprednisolone, or equivalent) and Prochymal®/placebo within 72 hours of onset of acute GVHD.
* Participants must have adequate renal function as defined by: Calculated Creatinine Clearance of >30 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation
* Participants who are women of childbearing potential, must be non-pregnant, not breast-feeding, and use adequate contraception. Male participants must use adequate contraception
* Participant must have a minimum Karnofsky Performance Level of at least 30 at the time of study entry
* Participant (or legal representative where appropriate) must be capable of providing written informed consent.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
70
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Participant has been previously treated with systemic immunosuppressive therapy for acute GVHD
* Participant has any underlying or current medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with the evaluation of the participant including uncontrolled infection, heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, etc.
* Participants may not receive any other investigational agents (not approved by the FDA for any indication) concurrently during study participation or within 30 days of randomization.
* Participant has a known allergy to bovine or porcine products or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
* Participant has received a transplant for a solid tumor disease.
* Participant requires more than 2 liters/min of oxygen to maintain stable oxygen saturation (Sa02) greater than or equal to 92%
* Participant requires a renal dopamine dose greater than 1-3 mcg/kg/min to maintain renal blood flow associated with renal failure and improved urinary output.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
31/01/2008
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
20/05/2010
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
192
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal Melbourne Hospital - Parkville
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Royal Perth Hospital - Perth
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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St. Vincent's Hospital - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Royal Brisbane Hospital - Herston
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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5000 - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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3050 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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6001 - Perth
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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NSW 2010 - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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QLD 4029 - Herston
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Alabama
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California
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Colorado
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Florida
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Georgia
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Illinois
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Indiana
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Mississippi
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Missouri
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New York
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Alberta
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Canada
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Ontario
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Mesoblast, Inc.
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This is a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the efficacy and safety of Prochymal® versus placebo in combination with corticosteroids as initial therapy for acute GVHD. Corticosteroids have been the primary therapy for patients with previously untreated acute GVHD and the historical published data define an expected 35% complete response (CR) at Day +28 using this therapy.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00562497
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Christopher James, PA
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Address
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Mesoblast, Inc.
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00562497
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