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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03827018
Registration number
NCT03827018
Ethics application status
Date submitted
25/01/2019
Date registered
1/02/2019
Titles & IDs
Public title
KPL-301 for Subjects With Giant Cell Arteritis
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Scientific title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind Placebo-controlled Study to Test the Efficacy and Safety of KPL-301 in Giant Cell Arteritis
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Secondary ID [1]
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KPL-301-C001
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Giant Cell Arteritis
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Cardiovascular
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Neurological
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Other neurological disorders
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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Autoimmune diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - mavrilimumab
Other interventions - placebo
Treatment: Drugs - prednisone
Active comparator: mavrilimumab - Subjects randomized to mavrilimumab will receive 150 mg every other week by subcutaneous injection co-administered with a 26-week corticosteroid taper.
Placebo comparator: placebo - Subjects randomized to placebo will receive placebo every other week by subcutaneous injection co-administered with a 26-week corticosteroid taper.
Other interventions: mavrilimumab
1 mL of 150 mg in a pre-filled syringe
Other interventions: placebo
1 mL of placebo in a pre-filled syringe
Treatment: Drugs: prednisone
Prednisone tablets for oral administration containing either 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg or 50 mg of prednisone United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time to Flare by Week 26
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Assessment method [1]
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Time to flare by Week 26 was defined as time from randomization to the date of first flare occurring within the 26-week period, as assessed by independent adjudication. Kaplan-Meier method used to estimate the survival functions for each treatment arm.
Flare/relapse was defined as a C-reactive protein (CRP) of 1 mg/dL or greater and/or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 30 mm/h or greater AND at least one of the following signs or symptoms attributed to GCA: Cranial symptoms (new-onset localized headache; scalp or temporal artery tenderness; ischemic-related vision loss; unexplained mouth or jaw pain upon mastication; transient ischemic attack or stroke related to GCA); Extracranial symptoms (claudication of the extremities; symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica); New or worsening angiographic abnormalities detected via MRI, CT/CTA, or PET-CT of the aorta or other great vessels or via ultrasound of the temporal arteries.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 26
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Sustained Remission Rate at Week 26
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Assessment method [1]
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The sustained remission rate at Week 26 is defined as the percentage of participants with sustained remission, as assessed by independent adjudication, at Week 26, derived from the time to flare curve. Kaplan-Meier Survival Estimates with standard error and 95% CI for each arm. Participants who completed the treatment period without a flare by Week 26 were considered to have sustained remission.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 26
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Time to Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) by Week 26
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Assessment method [2]
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Elevated ESR is defined as first occurrence of ESR value = 30 mm/hr. Participants with elevated ESR within 3 days of first dose are excluded from the analysis. Kaplan-Meier method used to estimate the survival functions for each treatment arm.
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Timepoint [2]
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Week 26
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Time to Elevated C-Reactive Protein (CRP) by Week 26
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Assessment method [3]
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Elevated CRP is defined as first occurrence of CRP value = 1.0 mg/dL. Participants with elevated CRP within 3 days of first dose are excluded from the analysis. Kaplan-Meier method used to estimate the survival functions for each treatment arm.
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Timepoint [3]
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Week 26
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Time to Signs/Symptoms of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) or New or Worsening Vasculitis on Imaging by Week 26
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Assessment method [4]
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Kaplan-Meier method used to estimate the survival functions for each treatment arm.
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Timepoint [4]
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Week 26
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Cumulative Corticosteroid Dose at Week 26
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Week 26
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Percentage of Participants Who Completed the 26-Week Corticosteroid Taper and Who Had a Normal ESR
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Assessment method [6]
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Participants were considered to have completed the corticosteroid taper if by week 26 receiving 1 mg/day for those who start with 60 mg/day, or 0 mg/day for those who start with doses \< 60 mg/day. 95% CI calculated using Clopper-Pearson confidence intervals.
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Timepoint [6]
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Week 26
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Percentage of Participants Who Completed the 26-Week Corticosteroid Taper and Who Had a Normal CRP Level
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Assessment method [7]
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Participants were considered to have completed the corticosteroid taper if by week 26 receiving 1 mg/day for those who start with 60 mg/day, or 0 mg/day for those who start with doses \< 60 mg/day. 95% CI calculated using Clopper-Pearson confidence intervals.
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Timepoint [7]
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Week 26
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Percentage of Participants Who Completed the 26-week Corticosteroid Taper and Who Had No Signs or Symptoms of GCA Nor New or Worsening Vasculitis by Imaging by Week 26
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Assessment method [8]
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Participants were considered to have completed the corticosteroid taper if by week 26 receiving 1 mg/day for those who start with 60 mg/day, or 0 mg/day for those who start with doses \< 60 mg/day. 95% CI calculated using Clopper-Pearson confidence intervals.
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Timepoint [8]
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Week 26
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Cumulative Corticosteroid Dose at the End of the Washout Safety Follow-up Period
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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Final Safety Follow-up visit (Week 38)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Selected
1. Subjects with new-onset or relapsing/refractory GCA.
2. Westergren erythrocyte sedimentation rate > 30 mm/hour or c-reactive protein = 1 mg/ dL.
3. Remission of GCA at or before Day 0.
4. Female subjects must be postmenopausal or permanently sterile following documented hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation or having a male partner with vasectomy as affirmed by the subject, or nonpregnant, nonlactating, and if sexually active having agreed to use a highly effective method of contraception.
5. Male subjects must have documented vasectomy or if sexually active must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception with their partners of childbearing potential.
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Minimum age
50
Years
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Maximum age
85
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Transplanted organs (except corneal transplant performed more than 3 months prior to randomization).
2. Concurrent enrollment in another interventional clinical study.
3. Treatment with non-biologic investigational drug therapy within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the study agent, whichever was longer, prior to screening.
4. Cell-depleting biological therapies within 12 months prior to Day 0, or noncell-depleting biological therapies within 8 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer) prior to screening.
5. Treatment with alkylating agents within 12 weeks prior to screening.
6. Intramuscular, Intra-articular or IV corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to screening.
7. Receipt of live (attenuated) vaccine within the 4 weeks before Day 0.
8. Treatment with hydroxychloroquine, cyclosporine A, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) within 4 weeks of screening.
9. Female subjects who are pregnant, intending to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
10. Known history of allergy or reaction to any component of the mavrilimumab or placebo formulation or to any other biologic therapy or prednisone or any of its excipients.
11. Positive (or 2 indeterminate) QuantiFERON test results.
12. Clinically significant active infection or infection requiring hospitalization or IV antibiotics within 12 weeks before screening or opportunistic infection within 6 months before screening.
13. Chronic active hepatitis B infection.
14. Subjects at a high risk of infection, a history of an infected joint prosthesis still in situ, leg ulcers, indwelling urinary catheter, or persistent or recurrent chest infections.
15. History of cancer within the last 10 years, except for basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix treated and considered cured.
16. Evidence of clinically-uncontrolled respiratory disease.
17. History of chronic respiratory tract infections.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
20/09/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
25/11/2020
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
70
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Site 2102 - Kogarah
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Site 2105 - Nedlands
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Site 2106 - Parkville
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Site 2101 - Victoria Park
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Site 2104 - Woodville South
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2217 - Kogarah
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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6009 - Nedlands
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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3050 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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6100 - Victoria Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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5011 - Woodville South
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Florida
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United States of America
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Georgia
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Massachusetts
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Michigan
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Brussels
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Belgium
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Leuven
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Liège
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Jena
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London
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Newcastle Upon Tyne
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of mavrilimumab (KPL-301) versus placebo, co-administered with a 26-week corticosteroid taper, for maintaining sustained remission for 26 weeks in subjects with new onset or relapsing/refractory giant cell arteritis (GCA).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03827018
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Trial related presentations / publications
Cid MC, Unizony SH, Blockmans D, Brouwer E, Dagna L, Dasgupta B, Hellmich B, Molloy E, Salvarani C, Trapnell BC, Warrington KJ, Wicks I, Samant M, Zhou T, Pupim L, Paolini JF; KPL-301-C001 Investigators. Efficacy and safety of mavrilimumab in giant cell arteritis: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 May;81(5):653-661. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221865. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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John Paolini, M.D.
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Address
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Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/18/NCT03827018/Prot_002.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/18/NCT03827018/SAP_001.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03827018