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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03935906
Registration number
NCT03935906
Ethics application status
Date submitted
15/04/2019
Date registered
2/05/2019
Titles & IDs
Public title
Reaching mEthadone Users Attending Community pHarmacies With HCV
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Scientific title
Reaching mEthadone Users Attending Community pHarmacies With HCV
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Secondary ID [1]
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1-025-18
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
REACH HCV
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hepatitis C
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
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Other infectious diseases
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Oral and Gastrointestinal
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - Reach Pathway
Other interventions - Education-only Pathway
Experimental: Reach Pathway - Community pharmacist will explain the risks of contracting HCV from current or historical intravenous drug use. OST patients will then meet with an outreach hepatology nurse specialist who will perform a diagnostic point-of-care (PoC) HCV test along with venepuncture for safety blood tests and confirmatory HCV RNA on the pharmacy premises. The nurse will return for a subsequent visit to prescribe (in the UK; in Australia prescribing is undertaken by qualified medic) and deliver HCV medication for participants who test positive, which will be dispensed alongside their OST schedule by their community pharmacist. The outreach nurse will return after approximately 14 days to confirm negative results, dispense medication for new patients with positive results (PCR positive but below limit of detection of POC test) and confirm follow up appointments where required. The RNA and PoC test will also be administered for sustained viral response at 12 weeks post treatment (SVR12).
Experimental: Education-only Pathway - The community pharmacist will discuss the risks of contracting HCV through current or historical intravenous drug use. The community pharmacist will then advise participants on the nearest centre for HCV testing and treatment, as is standard of care for the countries included in this study. If they are referred from a REACH pharmacy, they will present a reply slip and/or the Patient Information Sheet to the nurse who will then consent the participant, perform HCV and safety blood tests, and complete the study paperwork. The participant's medication will be delivered to, and dispensed from, their community pharmacy alongside their OST. Participants will return to the local BBV clinic for an SVR12 test after completing treatment.
Other interventions: Reach Pathway
Trial of outreach nurse offering point-of-care Hepatitis C (HCV) testing to opiate substitution therapy patients in community pharmacies, which is hypothesised to improve number of patients tested and cured of HCV.
Other interventions: Education-only Pathway
Trial of community pharmacists advising opiate substitution therapy patients to attend a local blood-borne virus clinic to be tested for Hepatitis C by a specialist nurse, which represents the standard care pathway for HCV patients in the countries included in the study.
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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SVR12
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Assessment method [1]
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Proportion of patients in a population of stable opiate substitution therapy patients achieving Sustained Viral Response at 12 weeks post-treatment in the REACH pathway versus education-only pathway (Intention to Treat analysis).
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Timepoint [1]
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12 weeks after participants finish their hepatitis C treatment regimen
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Determine whether the REACH pathway compared with the education only pathway leads to more people on opiate substitution therapy who are confirmed HCV RNA positive being treated and cured.
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Assessment method [1]
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Percentage of patients achieving Sustained Viral Response at 12 weeks post-treatment from the patient population that tested positive for HCV in each arm (modified Intention to Treat analysis).
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Timepoint [1]
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12 weeks after participants finish their hepatitis C treatment regimen
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of the REACH pathway versus the education-only pathway, from the perspective of the NHS (UK) and Medicare (Australia).
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Assessment method [2]
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Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio to consider the epidemiological impact of scaling up the intervention to all pharmacies in a specific setting in Australia, Scotland and Wales; and cost-benefit calculations (e.g. cost per HCV diagnosis; cost per SVR12; cost per HCV infection averted; number needed to screen).
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Timepoint [2]
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2 years
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Determine whether the REACH pathway compared with the education-only pathway leads to more people on opiate substitution therapy being tested for HCV.
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Assessment method [3]
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Proportion of patients being tested for HCV in each arm
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Timepoint [3]
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2 years
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Compare adherence and persistence to HCV therapy in the Reach pathway to the education-only pathway.
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Assessment method [4]
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Proportion of patients adhering to therapy in each arm (taking = 85% of prescribed tablets) as reported in the observed therapy adherence log.
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Timepoint [4]
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2 years
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Assess the impact of baseline blood tests on treatment decisions.
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Assessment method [5]
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Proportion of patients in whom changes in therapy are advised due to blood test results, as recorded at start of HCV therapy.
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Timepoint [5]
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2 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Over 18 years of age.
* Previous or current injecting drug user.
* Stable OST dose for greater than 12 weeks prior to study enrolment.
* Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir treatment naïve.
* Able to voluntarily sign and date an informed consent form prior to initiation of any screening or study specific procedures.
* Able to understand and adhere to study visit schedule and all other protocol requirements.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Female who is pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding or unwilling/unable to take appropriate birth control.
* Known current HIV infection.
* Known current HBV infection. Serological: patients with a positive HBsAg or isolated positive anti-HBC will be excluded from the study and followed up in secondary care.
* Previous treatment with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir.
* Currently taking any concomitant medication that has a warning of'do not co-administer' with glecaprevir and/or pibrentasvir as defined by the Liverpool Hep drug interactions website and product SmPC.
* Clinically significant abnormalities that make candidate unsuitable for this study in the opinion of the investigator including but not limited to:
* Uncontrolled cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, hematologic, neurologic, psychiatric or other medical disease or disorder, which is unrelated to existing HCV infection.
* History of either current or previous decompensated liver disease or symptoms/signs of decompensation e.g. ascites noted on physical exam, use of beta-blockers for portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy or oesophageal variceal bleeding.
* Candidate is deemed unsuitable to receive study drugs by the study investigator, for any reason according to clinical judgement.
* Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent.
* History of severe, life-threatening or other significant sensitivity to any excipients of the study drugs.
* Drug-drug Interaction which may have safety concerns with any concomitant medication the patient is receiving including non-prescribed and/or recreational drugs.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
8/10/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
14/01/2021
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
210
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The Burnet Institute - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- Melbourne
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United Kingdom
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State/province [1]
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Scotland
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Country [2]
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United Kingdom
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State/province [2]
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Wales
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
University of Dundee
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Public Health Wales
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Burnet Institute
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a blood-borne virus that damages the liver and is a major public health threat globally. Most individuals infected with HCV are unaware of it and show no symptoms until presenting with incurable, fatal end-stage disease. In Scotland and Australia approximately 0.7% of the general population has chronic HCV with 0.4% in Wales, and they are at risk of developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The clinical challenge is to identify those infected and bring them into treatment before the disease advances. The greatest risk factor for acquiring HCV in many countries is through injecting drug use. On the road to recovery from drug use, many will receive long-term opiate substitution therapy (OST), commonly with methadone or buprenorphine. Internationally, OST is routinely dispensed by a community pharmacist. HCV testing can be offered by GPs, drugs workers, drug agencies, social workers, community pharmacies and needle exchange sites. Once patients are diagnosed, they are referred to a hospital-based service to receive anti-HCV treatment. In this pathway, less than 10% of the OST population is tested per year, and cumulative rates of testing are less than 50% of those on OST. Highly effective Directly Acting Antiviral (DAA) treatment combinations are now available and achieve HCV cure rates in excess of 95%, with once or twice daily tablets for 8-24 weeks. The REACH HCV study will compare efficacy of an education-only HCV referral and treatment pathway against a nurse-led point-of-care device testing and treatment pathway among OST patients in community pharmacies in Scotland, Wales and Australia. Eligible participants will be treated using DAAs.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03935906
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Trial related presentations / publications
Byrne CJ, Radley A, Inglis SK, Beer L, Palmer N, Duc Pham M, Allardice K, Wang H, Robinson E, Hermansson M, Semizarov D, Healy B, Doyle JS, Dillon JF. Reaching people receiving opioid agonist therapy at community pharmacies with hepatitis C virus: an international randomised controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Jun;55(12):1512-1523. doi: 10.1111/apt.16953. Epub 2022 May 10. Byrne C, Radley A, Inglis SK, Beer LJZ, Palmer N, Pham MD, Healy B, Doyle JS, Donnan P, Dillon JF. Reaching mEthadone users Attending Community pHarmacies with HCV: an international cluster randomised controlled trial protocol (REACH HCV). BMJ Open. 2020 Aug 30;10(8):e036501. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036501.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Brendan Healy, PhD
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Address
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Public Health Wales
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Anonymised Individual Participant Data (IPD) will be retained by the study team. Access to IPD will be granted to researchers who supply a methodologically sound proposal. Access will be granted in line with prevailing recommendations via a reputable online controlled access repository. Requests for data access should be sent to the corresponding author (ORCID: 0000-0002-7586-7712). Data which may be shared include all IPD collected during the trial which underlie the final published results, after de-identification; the study protocol; the SAP; the Data Management Plan (DMP).
Supporting document/s available: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan (SAP), Clinical study report (CSR)
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Post-publication of final results for a period of 3 years.
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Available to whom?
Researchers who supply a methodologically sound proposal.
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03935906