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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00616902
Registration number
NCT00616902
Ethics application status
Date submitted
5/02/2008
Date registered
15/02/2008
Date last updated
20/01/2012
Titles & IDs
Public title
The PRIMO II Study: Paricalcitol Injection Benefits in Renal Failure Induced Cardiac Morbidity in Subjects With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 5
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Scientific title
Clinical Study Protocol M10-221 The PRIMO II Study: Paricalcitol Injection Benefits in Renal Failure Induced Cardiac Morbidity in Subjects With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 5
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Secondary ID [1]
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2007-005092-33
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Secondary ID [2]
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M10-221
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
PRIMO II
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 5
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Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular
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Condition category
Condition code
Renal and Urogenital
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Kidney disease
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Renal and Urogenital
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Other renal and urogenital disorders
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Cardiovascular
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - paricalcitol injection 4 mcg/mL
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo Injection 4 mcg/mL
Active comparator: Paricalcitol Injection 4 mcg/mL - Paricalcitol Injection 4 mcg/mL given intravenously 3 times per week during dialysis
Placebo comparator: Placebo Injection 4 mcg/mL - Placebo Injection 4 mcg/mL given intravenously three times a week during dialysis
Treatment: Drugs: paricalcitol injection 4 mcg/mL
Paricalcitol Injection 4 mcg/mL intravenously three times a week during dialysis
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo Injection 4 mcg/mL
Placebo Injection 4 mcg/mL given intravenously three times a week during dialysis
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) Over 48 Weeks Measured by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
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Assessment method [1]
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Change from Baseline in left ventricular mass index (LVMI) over 48 weeks measured by cardiac MRI. The effects of paricalcitol injection on progression or regression of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in participants with Stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis (HD) compared to placebo. Left Ventricular Mass is normalized to the participant's height by the following equation to obtain LVMI: LVM (g) divided by height (m)2.7.
The primary comparison was between the 4 mcg paricalcitol injection and the placebo treatment groups in the change from baseline to Week 48.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks/Early Termination
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change From Baseline in the Echocardiographic Assessment of Diastolic Function Assessed by Evaluating Changes in Diastolic Mitral Annular Relaxation Velocity (E') Over 48 Weeks.
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Assessment method [1]
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Mitral Annular relaxation velocity is a measure of diastolic heart function.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks/Early Termination
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change From Baseline in Evaluating Changes in the Additional Measure of Diastolic Function of Isovolumetric Relaxation Time (IVRT) Over 48 Weeks.
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Assessment method [2]
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Isovolumetric relaxation time is a measure of diastolic heart function.
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks/Early Termination
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Change From Baseline in Evaluating Changes in the Additional Measure of Diastolic Function of Peak E-wave Velocity to Lateral E-wave Velocity (E/E') Over 48 Weeks.
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Assessment method [3]
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The ratio of peak E-wave velocity to lateral e-wave velocity is a measure of diastolic heart function.
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, Week 24, and Week 48/Early Termination
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Change From Baseline in Evaluating Changes in the Additional Measure of Diastolic Function E-wave Deceleration Time (DT) Over 48 Weeks
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Assessment method [4]
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E-wave deceleration time is a measure of diastolic heart function.
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline, 24 Weeks, and 48 Weeks/Early Termination
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Change From Baseline in Biological Marker Triiodothyronine (T3).
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Assessment method [5]
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Plasma T3 is a circulating hormone that may have an effect on diastolic heart function and its level may be affected by treatment with paricalcitol. The study was terminated early (prior to any subject reaching Week 24). The values are for Baseline and Early Termination only. Each of the 12 randomized subjects terminated at different study weeks; therefore Early Termination cannot be defined as a specific week and varies for different subjects. Of the 12 subjects, 11 had early termination visits and 1 didn't. The final visit week range is 4-16.
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline and Early Termination Visit (4 Weeks, 5 Weeks, 7 Weeks, 8 Weeks, 14 Weeks, and 16 Weeks)
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Change From Baseline in Biological Marker Plasma Troponin-T Over 48 Weeks
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Assessment method [6]
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Plasma troponin-t is a marker of heart damage and and its level may be affected by treatment with paricalcitol. The study was terminated early (prior to any subject reaching Week 24). The values are for Baseline and Early Termination only. Each of the 12 randomized subjects terminated at different study weeks; therefore Early Termination cannot be defined as a specific week and varies for different subjects. Of the 12 subjects, 11 had early termination visits and 1 didn't. The final visit week range is 4-16.
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline and Early Termination Visit (4 Weeks, 5 Weeks, 7 Weeks, 8 Weeks, 14 Weeks, and 16 Weeks)
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Change From Baseline in Biological Marker Plasma Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Over 48 Weeks
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Assessment method [7]
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Plasma IL-6 is a biomarker of inflammation that may have an effect on heart function and its level may be affected by treatment with paricalcitol. The study was terminated early (prior to any subject reaching Week 24). The values are for Baseline and Early Termination only. Each of the 12 randomized subjects terminated at different study weeks; therefore Early Termination cannot be defined as a specific week and varies for different subjects. Of the 12 subjects, 11 had early termination visits and 1 didn't. The final visit week range is 4-16.
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline and Early Termination Visit (4 Weeks, 5 Weeks, 7 Weeks, 8 Weeks, 14 Weeks, and 16 Weeks)
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Change From Baseline in Biological Marker Plasma High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) Over 48 Weeks
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Assessment method [8]
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Plasma high sensitivity CRP is a biomarker of inflammation that may have an effect on heart function and its level may be affected by treatment with paricalcitol. The study was terminated early (prior to any subject reaching Week 24). The values are for Baseline and Early Termination only. Each of the 12 randomized subjects terminated at different study weeks; therefore Early Termination cannot be defined as a specific week and varies for different subjects. Of the 12 subjects, 11 had early termination visits and 1 didn't. The final visit week range is 4-16.
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Timepoint [8]
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Baseline and Early Termination Visit (4 Weeks, 5 Weeks, 7 Weeks, 8 Weeks, 14 Weeks, and 16 Weeks)
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Change From Baseline in Biological Marker Plasma B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)
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Assessment method [9]
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Plasma BNP is a product from the heart that becomes elevated with an enlarged heart and its level may be affected by treatment with paricalcitol. The study was terminated early (prior to any subject reaching Week 24). The values are for Baseline and Early Termination only. Each of the 12 randomized subjects terminated at different study weeks; therefore Early Termination cannot be defined as a specific week and varies for different subjects. Of the 12 subjects, 11 had early termination visits and 1 didn't. The final visit week range is 4-16.
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Timepoint [9]
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Baseline and Early Termination Visit (4 Weeks, 5 Weeks, 7 Weeks, 8 Weeks, 14 Weeks, and 16 Weeks)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Stage 5 CKD receiving chronic hemodialysis three times per week for >= 3 months and <= 12 months from date of Randomization (Day 1).
* Serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) value between 100-350 pg/mL.
* Serum calcium level between 8.4-10.5 mg/dL (2.1-2.6 mmol/L).
* Phosphate < 7 mg/dL.
* Serum albumin >= 3.0 g/dL (30 g/L).
* Echocardiogram results:
* For females, left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction >= 50% and septal wall thickness between 11-17 mm.
* For males, LV ejection fraction >= 50% and septal wall thickness between 12-18 mm.
* If the subject is receiving Renin Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) inhibitors, the dose must have been stable for greater than one month prior to the Screening Period.
* A technically adequate baseline cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
* If female, subject is not breast feeding or is not pregnant, or is not of childbearing potential, defined as postmenopausal for at least one year or surgically sterile, or is of childbearing potential and practicing one of the following methods of birth control:
* Double-barrier method
* Hormonal contraceptives for at least three months prior to and during study drug administration
* Maintains a monogamous relationship with a vasectomized partner
* Total abstinence from sexual intercourse during the study.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Subject has previously been on active vitamin D therapy (calcitriol, paricalcitol, doxercalciferol, alfacalcidol) for a total duration greater than three months since the start of dialysis.
* Subject has a history of an allergic reaction or significant sensitivity to paricalcitol or to drugs similar to the study drug.
* Subject is expected to receive an increased dose of RAAS inhibitor (Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor [ACEi], Angiotensin II receptor blocker [ARB] or aldosterone inhibitor) during the course of the study.
* Subject has clinically significant coronary artery disease (CAD) within 3 months prior to the Screening Period, defined as one of the following:
* Hospitalization for myocardial infarction (MI) or unstable angina; or
* New onset angina with positive functional study or coronary angiogram revealing stenosis; or
* Coronary revascularization procedure.
* Subject has major cardiac valve abnormality linked with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and/or diastolic dysfunction, defined as one of the following:
* Aortic valve area <= 1.5 cm2 or a mean gradient of > 20 mmHg; or
* Regurgitation lesions; more than moderate mitral regurgitation or more than moderate aortic regurgitation.
* Subject has asymmetric septal hypertrophy.
* Subject has had a severe cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within the last three months (e.g., hemorrhagic) prior to screening.
* Full remission from a malignancy for less than one year except completely excised non-Melanoma skin cancer (e.g. basal or squamous carcinoma) or any history of bone metastasis.
* Subject has co-morbid conditions.
* Subject has received any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study drug administration or is currently enrolled in another clinical trial.
* Subject has poorly controlled hypertension.
* Subject has history of renal artery stenosis, primary aldosteronism or pheochromocytoma
* Subject is taking calcitonin, bisphosphonates, cinacalcet, glucocorticoids (except topical or inhaled glucocorticoids)
* Subject is currently receiving immunosuppressant therapy and/or high doses of glucocorticoids
* Subject is known to be HIV positive.
* Use of known inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) within two weeks prior to study drug administration
* Subject is contraindicated for the MRI examination
* Investigator considers subject unsuitable for any reason
* Subject has a history of drug or alcohol abuse within six months prior to screening
* Subject weighs more than 340 pounds (154 kg)
* Subject has had a liver transplant
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/01/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/05/2009
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
12
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Liverpool Hospital - Renal Unit - Liverpool
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Westmead Hospital - Dept. of Renal Medicine - Sydney
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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The Princess Alexandra Hospital - Nephrology Dept. - Wooloongabba
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Royal Melbourne Hospital - Dept. of Nephrology - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2170 - Liverpool
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2145 - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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4102 - Wooloongabba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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3050 - Parkville
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Arizona
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California
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Colorado
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District of Columbia
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Florida
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Georgia
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Illinois
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Maryland
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Michigan
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Missouri
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Nebraska
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North Carolina
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Ohio
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Tennessee
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Texas
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Brno
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Pizen
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Czech Republic
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Prague 4
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Germany
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Coburg
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Germany
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Dortmund
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Germany
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Dusseldorf
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Germany
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Nettetal
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Germany
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Wurzburg
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Greece
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Athens
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Greece
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Thessaloniki
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Bologna
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Italy
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Monza
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Italy
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Pavia
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Italy
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Trieste
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Poland
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Katowice
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Lodz
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Szczecin
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Warszawa
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Caguas
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Rio Piedras
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Romania
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Bucuresti
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Romania
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Cluj-Napoca
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Romania
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Iasi
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Russian Federation
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Moscow
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Cordoba
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Spain
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Madrid
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Palma de Mallorca
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Spain
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Pamplona
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Spain
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Sevilla
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Taiwan
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Hsin-Chuang City
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Taiwan
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Taipei
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Taiwan
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Taoyuan
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United Kingdom
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Coventry
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United Kingdom
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London
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United Kingdom
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Salford
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Abbott
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Address
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Massachusetts General Hospital
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Address [1]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Harvard University
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
To evaluate the effects of paricalcitol injection on cardiac structure and function over 48 weeks in subjects with Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) receiving hemodialysis who have left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00616902
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Trial related presentations / publications
Thadhani R. Targeted ablation of the vitamin D 1alpha-hydroxylase gene: getting to the heart of the matter. Kidney Int. 2008 Jul;74(2):141-3. doi: 10.1038/ki.2008.219.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dennis Andress, MD
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Address
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Abbott
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00616902
Download to PDF