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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03428945
Registration number
NCT03428945
Ethics application status
Date submitted
24/01/2018
Date registered
12/02/2018
Date last updated
9/04/2024
Titles & IDs
Public title
Hydroxychloroquine in Individuals At-risk for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
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Scientific title
Hydroxychloroquine for Prevention of Abnormal Glucose Tolerance and Diabetes in Individuals At-risk for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1D)
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Secondary ID [1]
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UC4DK117009
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Secondary ID [2]
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Hydroxychloroquine
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
TN-22
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type1 Diabetes Mellitus
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Hydroxychloroquine
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Experimental: Hydroxychloroquine - Hydroxychloroquine compound for oral use
Placebo comparator: Placebo - Placebo tablet matching active drug
Treatment: Drugs: Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine for oral administration, dosed by weight
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Placebo tablet identical to active drug
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change From Treatment Assignment Glucose Tolerance to Abnormal Glucose Tolerance or Diabetes
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Assessment method [1]
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The primary outcome is the time in months from random treatment assignment to the development of confirmed abnormal glucose tolerance or clinical diabetes.
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Timepoint [1]
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Glucose tolerance is measured every 6 months for up to 4 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Participant in TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study (TN01)
2. Age 3 years or greater at the time of randomization
3. Willing to provide informed consent
4. Normal glucose tolerance by OGTT within 7 weeks (no more than 52 days) of baseline
5. Two or more diabetes-related autoantibodies present on two separate samples
6. Weight of 12 kg or greater at screening
7. If a female participant with reproductive potential, willing to avoid pregnancy and undergo pregnancy testing prior to randomization and at each study visit
8. Anticipated ability to swallow study medication.
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Minimum age
3
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Abnormal Glucose Tolerance or Diabetes
2. History of treatment with insulin or other diabetes therapies
3. Ongoing use of medications known to influence glucose tolerance
4. Ongoing or anticipated future use of medications known to have untoward interactions with hydroxychloroquine
5. Known hypersensitivity to 4-aminoquinoline compounds
6. G6PD deficiency
7. History of retinopathy
8. Have an active infection at time of randomization
9. Have serologic evidence of current or past HIV, Hepatitis B (positive for Hepatitis B core antibody or surface antigen), or Hepatitis C infection
10. Deemed unlikely or unable to comply with the protocol or have any complicating medical issues, including prolonged QT interval, a disease previously or likely in the future to require immunosuppression, or abnormal clinical laboratory results that interfere with study conduct or cause increased risk.
11. Deemed unlikely or unable to comply with the protocol or have any complicating medical issues, including prolonged QT interval, a disease previously or likely in the future to require immunosuppression, or abnormal clinical laboratory results that interfere with study conduct or cause increased risk.
12. Be pregnant or breastfeeding.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
15/08/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
31/10/2022
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
273
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,SA,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal North Shore Hospital - St. Leonards
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Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide - North Adelaide
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Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research - Parkville
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Perth Children's Hospital - Perth
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2065 - St. Leonards
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5006 - North Adelaide
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3052 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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6840 - Perth
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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California
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Colorado
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Connecticut
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Devon
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North Yorkshire
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United Kingdom
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Nottingham
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
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Address [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The study is a 2-arm, double blinded, multicenter, 2:1 randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial. Subjects will receive hydroxychloroquine or placebo and close monitoring for progression of T1D.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03428945
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Carla Greenbaum, MD
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Address
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Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/45/NCT03428945/Prot_000.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/45/NCT03428945/SAP_001.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03428945
Download to PDF