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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003641
Registration number
NCT00003641
Ethics application status
Date submitted
1/11/1999
Date registered
27/01/2003
Titles & IDs
Public title
High-Dose Interferon Alfa in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Melanoma
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Scientific title
Phase III Randomized Study of Four Weeks of High Dose Interferon Alfa-2b in Stage T2bN0, T3a-bN0, T4a-bN0, and T1-4, N1a,2a (Microscopic) Melanoma
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Secondary ID [1]
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E1697
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Secondary ID [2]
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E1697
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Melanoma (Skin)
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Malignant melanoma
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - interferon alfa-2b
Other interventions - observation
Other: Observation - Patients undergo observation for 4 weeks.
Experimental: Interferon Alfa-2b - Patients receive high-dose interferon alfa-2b IV over 20 minutes daily for 5 consecutive days. Treatment repeats weekly for 4 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment: Other: interferon alfa-2b
Given IV
Other interventions: observation
Patients undergo observation for 4 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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5-year Relapse-free Survival Rate
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Assessment method [1]
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Relapse-free survival (RFS) was defined as time from randomization to disease relapse or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Patients without disease relapse were censored at last disease assessment date known of free of relapse. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate 5-year RFS rate in the intent-to-treat (ITT) patients.
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Timepoint [1]
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assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years
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Secondary outcome [1]
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5-year Overall Survival Rate
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Assessment method [1]
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Overall survival (OS) was defined as time from randomization to death from any cause. Patients still alive were censored at last known alive date. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate 5-year OS rate in the ITT patients.
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Timepoint [1]
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assessed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Histologically confirmed primary melanoma of cutaneous origin
* Stage II (T3 N0 M0 1.5-4.0 mm Breslow depth)
* Clinically negative regional lymph node pathologic status unknown OR
* Histologically negative regional lymph nodes
* Stage III (T4 N0 M0)
* Greater than 4.0 mm Breslow depth OR
* Stage III (T1-4 N1)
* One lymph node positive microscopically
* Patients must meet at least 1 of the following criteria:
* T2b N0 - primary melanoma 1.01-2.0 mm with ulceration, node negative
* T3a-b N0 - primary melanoma 2.01-4.0 mm with and without ulceration, node negative
* T4a-b N0 - primary melanoma > 4.0 mm with or without ulceration, node negative
* T1a N1a-2a (microscopic) - primary melanoma of any thickness with microscopically positive lymph node (any number)
* Patients with a positive sentinel node should undergo complete lymphadenectomy of the nodal basin prior to study
* Must complete all primary therapy (wide excision with or without lymphadenectomy) and be randomized in this study within 84 days of wide excision
* Must have undergone an adequate wide excision of the primary lesion
* Age 18 and over (For ECOG patients only, patients must be >=10 years)
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status of 0-1
* Adequate hematopoietic, hepatic, and renal function based on the following tests:
* White blood cell (WBC) cout at least 3,000/mm^3
* Platelet count at least 125,000/mm^3
* Hematocrit at least 30%
* Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2 times ULN
* If lactate dehydrogenase or alkaline phosphatase is above normal, a contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan or Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the liver is required to document the absence of tumor
* Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) no greater than 33 mg/dL OR Creatinine no greater than 1.8 mg/dL
* No other concurrent or prior malignancies within the past 5 years except:
* Cancer in situ
* Lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast
* Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
* Atypical melanocytic hyperplasia or Clark 1 melanoma in situ
* Basal or squamous cell skin cancer
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after study
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Minimum age
18
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Clinical, radiological/laboratory, or pathological evidence of incompletely resected melanoma or any distant metastatic disease
* Clinically palpable lymphadenopathy
* Evidence of organic brain syndrome or significant impairment of basal cognitive function or any psychiatric disorder that would preclude study participation
* Other significant medical or surgical condition, or any medication or treatment regimens, that would interfere with study participation
* Pregnant or nursing
* Other history of invasive melanoma
* Autoimmune disorders or conditions of immunosuppression
* History of active ischemic heart disease
* Cerebrovascular disease
* Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease)
* Prior or concurrent chemotherapy
* Prior immunotherapy including tumor vaccines, interferon, interleukins, levamisole, or other biologic response modifiers for melanoma
* Concurrent systemic corticosteroids including oral steroids (i.e., prednisone, dexamethasone), topical steroid creams or ointments, or any steroid-containing inhalers
* Prior or concurrent radiotherapy
* Other concurrent immunosuppressive medications
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/03/1999
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/10/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
1150
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Westmead Institute for Cancer Research at Westmead Hospital - Westmead
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2145 - Westmead
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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SWOG Cancer Research Network
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Cancer and Leukemia Group B
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NCIC Clinical Trials Group
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of cancer cells. It is not yet known whether treatment with interferon alfa is more effective than observation alone for stage II or stage III melanoma that has been completely removed surgically. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying high dose interferon alfa to see how well it works compared to observation only in treating patients with stage II or stage III melanoma that has been completely removed by surgery.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003641
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Sanjiv S. Agarwala, MD
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Address
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St. Luke's Cancer Network at St. Luke's Hospital
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Individual participant data may be made available upon request as per the ECOG-ACRIN Data Sharing Policy
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003641