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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03744910
Registration number
NCT03744910
Ethics application status
Date submitted
6/11/2018
Date registered
19/11/2018
Date last updated
24/04/2024
Titles & IDs
Public title
Clazakizumab for the Treatment of Chronic Active Antibody Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients
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Scientific title
A Pivotal Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Clazakizumab for the Treatment of Chronic Active Antibody-mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients
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Secondary ID [1]
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2018-003682-34
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Secondary ID [2]
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CSL300_3001
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
IMAGINE
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Antibody-mediated Rejection
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Condition category
Condition code
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - Clazakizumab
Treatment: Drugs - Physiologic saline solution
Active comparator: Clazakizumab - Clazakizumab is a genetically engineered humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) mAb that binds to human IL-6 that is administered subcutaneously.
Placebo comparator: Placebo - Physiologic saline solution that is administered subcutaneously.
Treatment: Other: Clazakizumab
Clazakizumab is a genetically engineered humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) mAb that binds to human IL-6
Treatment: Drugs: Physiologic saline solution
Normal saline
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time to composite all-cause allograft loss or irreversible loss of allograft function
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Assessment method [1]
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Defined as time to first occurrence of any of the following components:
* eGFR \< 15 mL/min/1.73 m2\*,
* return to dialysis\*,
* allograft nephrectomy,
* retransplantation,
* death from any cause, or
* a sustained (= 60 days) 40% decline in eGFR from Baseline. \*total cumulative duration of sustained eGFR \< 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 AND / OR dialysis = 60 days.
If the eGFR \< 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 is the only component reached, the value must be sustained over at least 60 days and must be confirmed by a repeat measurement after = 60 days from the first measurement.
The primary efficacy endpoint will be analyzed as part of the final analysis when at least 221 composite all-cause allograft loss or irreversible loss of allograft function events have occurred.
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Timepoint [1]
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Up to approximately 8 years
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Time to composite all-cause allograft loss
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and up to approximately 8 years
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Incidence and time to irreversible loss of allograft function
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and up to approximately 8 years
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Incidence of composite all-cause allograft loss or irreversible loss of allograft function
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Up to approximately 8 years
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Incidence and time to death-censored allograft loss
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Up to approximately 8 years
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Change in mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from Baseline to End of Treatment (EOT)
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline and up to approximately 8 years
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Change in spot urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) from Baseline to EOT
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline and up to approximately 8 years
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Change in (Donor-specific antibodies) DSA titers and Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) scores from Baseline to EOT
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline and up to approximately 8 years
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Change in Banff lesion grading score (2015 criteria [Loupy et al, 2017]) of pre-treatment to post-treatment (Week 52) kidney biopsies
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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Up to 52 weeks
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Incidence of acute rejection episodes of T cell-mediated rejection(TCMR) and Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) from Baseline to EOT
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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Baseline and up to 8 years
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Overall patient survival
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Assessment method [10]
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Timepoint [10]
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Up to approximately 8 years
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Maximum concentration (Cmax, Cmax ss) of CSL300
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Assessment method [11]
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Timepoint [11]
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Up to 21 days
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Trough concentrations (Ctrough, Ctrough ss) of CSL300
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Assessment method [12]
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Timepoint [12]
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Up to 21 days
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0-tau) at steady state of CSL300
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Assessment method [13]
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Timepoint [13]
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Up to 21 days
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Time of maximum concentration (Tmax, Tmax ss) of CSL300
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Assessment method [14]
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Timepoint [14]
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Up to 21 days
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Inclusion criteria:
1. Age 18-75 years.
2. Living donor/deceased donor kidney transplant recipients =6 months from time of transplant.
3. Diagnosis of CABMR determined by kidney biopsy and the presence of HLA DSA using single-antigen bead-based assays. For eligibility, kidney biopsy must not be older than 12 months and DSA analysis must be performed no longer than 6 months prior to the start of Screening.
NOTE: • Within 3 months prior to the start of Screening, treatments for ABMR or TCMR, with the exception of steroids*, are not allowed (see
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Minimum age
18
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Maximum age
75
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion Criterion 3).
• If treatment for ABMR (including CABMR) or TCMR (other than steroids*) was given between 3 to 12 months of Screening, a repeat kidney biopsy and DSA analysis are required at least 6 weeks after the end of treatment to confirm continuing CABMR and presence of HLA DSA and to determine eligibility.
* A maximum dose of 2g of methylprednisolone intravenously (or dose equivalent of other steroids), followed by a taper to the original maintenance steroid dose is allowed.
The following histopathologic and serologic diagnostic criteria (based on Banff 2015 criteria [Loupy et al, 2017]) must be met for inclusion:
1. Morphologic evidence of chronic tissue injury, as demonstrated by transplant glomerulopathy (TG) (cg) > 0). Biopsies without evidence of chronic tissue injury on light microscopy, but with glomerular basement membrane double contours on electron microscopy (cg1a) are eligible.
2. Evidence of current/recent antibody interaction with vascular endothelium, including 1 or more of the following:
i. Linear C4d staining in peritubular capillaries or medullary vasa recta (Banff scores C4d2 or C4d3 by immunofluorescence on frozen sections, or C4d > 0 by immunohistochemistry on paraffin sections).
ii. At least moderate microvascular inflammation ([glomerulitis score, g + peritubular capillaritis score, ptc] = 2) in the absence of recurrent or de novo glomerulonephritis, although in the presence of acute TCMR, borderline infiltrate, or infection, ptc = 2 alone is not sufficient and g must be = 1.
NOTE: The local pathologist's diagnosis must be reviewed by a central pathologist to confirm eligibility for entry into the study. Biopsies with other histopathologic changes (eg, BKV nephropathy or recurrent glomerulonephritis) may be eligible if concurrent CABMR changes (as detailed above) are present and determined to be the predominant cause of renal dysfunction.
c. Serologic evidence of circulating HLA DSA. NOTE: The local laboratory DSA results must be reviewed and confirmed by the central HLA reviewer during the screening period.
4. Written informed consent obtained from subject (or legally acceptable representative) before any trial-related procedures.
* Exclusion criteria:
1. Multi-organ transplant recipient (except for simultaneous kidney-pancreas or previous multiple kidney transplants) or cell transplant (islet, bone marrow, stem cell) recipient.
2. Treatment for ABMR (including CABMR) or TCMR within 3 months prior to the start of screening with the exception of steroids.
3. Received T cell depleting agents (e.g., alemtuzumab, anti-thymocyte globulin) within 3 months prior to the start of screening.
4. Pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwillingness to practice adequate contraception.
5. Active tuberculosis (TB) or history of active TB.
6. History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or positive for HIV.
7. Seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
8. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA positive.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
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The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
14/10/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
8/04/2024
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
194
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Camperdown
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WSLHD, Westmead Hospital - Westmead
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Princess Alexandra Hospital - Woolloongabba
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The University of Queensland - Princess Alexandra Hospital (PAH) - Woolloongabba
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Monash Health Monash Medical Centre - Clayton
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The Royal Melbourne Hospital - Parkville
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (SCGH) - Nedlands
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Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Monash Medical Centre - Clayton
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Linear Clinical Research - Nedlands
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Westmead Hospital - Westmead
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2050 - Camperdown
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2145 - Westmead
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4102 - Woolloongabba
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3168 - Clayton
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3064 - Parkville
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6009 - Nedlands
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- Adelaide
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- Camperdown
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- Clayton
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- Nedlands
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- Westmead
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Recruitment postcode(s) [12]
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- Woolloongabba
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
CSL Behring
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Address
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ICON Clinical Research
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
This trial investigates the efficacy and safety of clazakizumab \[an anti-interleukin (IL)-6 monoclonal antibody (mAb)\] for the treatment of CABMR in recipients of a kidney transplant.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03744910
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Trial related presentations / publications
Jordan SC, Ammerman N, Choi J, Huang E, Najjar R, Peng A, Sethi S, Sandhu R, Atienza J, Toyoda M, Ge S, Lim K, Gillespie M, Zhang X, Haas M, Vo A. Evaluation of Clazakizumab (Anti-Interleukin-6) in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Chronic Active Antibody-Mediated Rejection of Kidney Allografts. Kidney Int Rep. 2022 Feb 9;7(4):720-731. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2022.01.1074. eCollection 2022 Apr.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Study Director
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CSL Behring
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Results publications and other study-related documents
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https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03744910
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