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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003735
Registration number
NCT00003735
Ethics application status
Date submitted
1/11/1999
Date registered
23/04/2004
Date last updated
24/07/2014
Titles & IDs
Public title
Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Relapsed Acute Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, or Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
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Scientific title
A Phase II Study of Oral Topotecan in Children With Relapsed Acute Leukemia
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Secondary ID [1]
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CCG-09714
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Secondary ID [2]
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09714
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Leukemia
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Leukaemia - Acute leukaemia
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Cancer
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Leukaemia - Chronic leukaemia
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Cancer
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Children's - Leukaemia & Lymphoma
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Blood
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Other blood disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - topotecan hydrochloride
Experimental: Stratum 1 - Stage 1 - Topotecan hydrochloride (0.8 mg/m²/day) by mouth for 21 days. Bone marrow will be obtained on approximately Day 28 of Course 1 and 2 and in any course where the CBC suggests that a relapse has occurred. One additional course may be given if the blood is cleared of blasts and the bone marrow is M1, M2 or M3. The patient is off protocol therapy if blasts are still present in the blood and the marrow is M3. Subsequent courses of topotecan may be given only if the bone marrow after Course 2 is M1 or M2. If the bone marrow is M2 on Day 28 of any course, another bone marrow aspirate will be done at the end of the next course. If the patient is in CR, a bone marrow aspirate will be required only every other course unless the peripheral blood suggests that a relapse has occurred. Each subsequent course should begin within six weeks of the start of the previous course.
Experimental: Stratum 2 - Stage 2 - Topotecan hydrochloride (0.8 mg/m²/day) by mouth for 21 days. Bone marrow will be obtained on approximately Day 28 of Course 1 and 2 and in any course where the CBC suggests that a relapse has occurred. One additional course may be given if the blood is cleared of blasts and the bone marrow is M1, M2 or M3. The patient is off protocol therapy if blasts are still present in the blood and the marrow is M3. Subsequent courses of topotecan may be given only if the bone marrow after Course 2 is M1 or M2. If the bone marrow is M2 on Day 28 of any course, another bone marrow aspirate will be done at the end of the next course. If the patient is in CR, a bone marrow aspirate will be required only every other course unless the peripheral blood suggests that a relapse has occurred. Each subsequent course should begin within six weeks of the start of the previous course.
Treatment: Drugs: topotecan hydrochloride
given by mouth
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Disease Progression
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Assessment method [1]
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For each stratum, this trial will determine topotecan to have insufficient activity for further investigation with probability 0.10 if the true response rate is 20%. For each stratum, this trial will determine topotecan to be of sufficient activity to warrant further investigation with probability 0.12 if the true response rate is 5%. Any patient who receives at least 21 days of therapy will be considered evaluable for response.
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Timepoint [1]
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21 days
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven relapsed acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, or blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia Refractory to conventional therapy and other therapies of higher priority May have concurrent extramedullary relapse except for testicular relapse or other extramedullary sites that may require concurrent radiotherapy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 21 and under Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: At least 2 months Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 times normal SGOT or SGPT less than 5 times normal Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times normal Other: Able to take oral liquid medication No GI neuropathy No other condition that may affect absorption of drug No diabetes mellitus Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Prior bone marrow transplantation (BMT) or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) allowed and recovered At least 2 weeks since prior cytokine therapy and recovered No concurrent immune modulator therapy No concurrent cytokines including interleukin-11, interleukin-2, and epoetin alfa Chemotherapy: At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy (4 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered No more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: No concurrent steroids Radiotherapy: No prior craniospinal radiotherapy Prior total body irradiation allowed as part of BMT or PBSCT and recovered Concurrent radiotherapy for localized painful lesions allowed Surgery: Not specified Other: No concurrent metoclopramide or cisapride to maintain motility or gastric emptying No concurrent H2 antagonists No concurrent proton pump inhibitors No concurrent antacids for gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux, or ulcers (gastric or duodenal) No antacid therapy for 6 hours before and for 90 minutes after topotecan administration
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
21
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/12/1998
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
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Actual
1/09/2006
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
11
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children - Perth
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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6001 - Perth
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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California
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Nova Scotia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Children's Oncology Group
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Name [1]
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of topotecan in treating children who have relapsed acute leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, or blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003735
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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John S. Holcenberg, MD
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Address
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Seattle Children's Hospital
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00003735
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