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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03739840
Registration number
NCT03739840
Ethics application status
Date submitted
9/11/2018
Date registered
14/11/2018
Date last updated
21/12/2022
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Study to Test the Efficacy and Safety of Padsevonil as Treatment of Focal-onset Seizures in Adult Subjects With Drug-resistant Epilepsy
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Scientific title
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Padsevonil as Adjunctive Treatment of Focal-Onset Seizures in Adult Subjects With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
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Secondary ID [1]
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2018-002303-33
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Secondary ID [2]
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EP0092
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
DUET
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
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Focal-Onset Seizures
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
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Epilepsy
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Neurological
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Other neurological disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Padsevonil
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Experimental: Padsevonil dosing regimen 1 - Subjects will be randomized to receive a combination of tablets of padsevonil and placebo (as appropriate) to maintain the blinding.
Experimental: Padsevonil dosing regimen 2 - Subjects will be randomized to receive a combination of tablets of padsevonil and placebo (as appropriate) to maintain the blinding.
Experimental: Padsevonil dosing regimen 3 - Subjects will be randomized to receive a combination of tablets of padsevonil and placebo (as appropriate) to maintain the blinding.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo - Subjects randomized to the placebo group will receive a combination of several placebo tablets to maintain the blinding.
Treatment: Drugs: Padsevonil
Padsevonil in different dosages.
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Placebo will be provided matching padsevonil.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in Log-transformed Observable Focal-onset Seizure Frequency From Baseline Over the 12-week Maintenance Period
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Assessment method [1]
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During the study, participants kept diaries to record daily seizure activity. Seizure frequency refers to 28-day adjusted frequency. Seizure frequency was based on investigator assessment of participants' reports of daily seizure type and frequency. Observable focal-onset seizures refer to Type IA1, IB, and IC (ILAE Classification of Epileptic Seizures, 1981). Based on ANCOVA on change in log-transformed seizure frequency from Baseline, with treatment group as the main factor, Baseline log-transformed seizure frequency as a continuous covariate, Baseline SV2A use (Yes or No) and Region (Europe, non-Europe) as categorical factors.
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Timepoint [1]
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From Baseline over the 12 Week Maintenance Period (up to Week 16)
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Primary outcome [2]
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Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
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Assessment method [2]
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An Adverse Event is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE was defined as any event not present before the initiation of the first dose of study treatment or any unresolved event already present before initiation of the first dose that worsened in intensity following exposure to the treatment.
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Timepoint [2]
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From Baseline until Safety Follow-Up (up to Week 23)
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Primary outcome [3]
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Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Leading to Study Withdrawal
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Assessment method [3]
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An Adverse Event is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE was defined as any event not present before the initiation of the first dose of study treatment or any unresolved event already present before initiation of the first dose that worsened in intensity following exposure to the treatment.
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Timepoint [3]
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From Baseline until Safety Follow-Up (up to Week 23)
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Primary outcome [4]
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Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
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Assessment method [4]
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A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: Results in death, is life-threatening, requires in patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, is as infection that requires treatment parenteral antibiotics, other important medical events which based on medical or scientific judgement may jeopardize the patients, or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the above. A TEAE was defined as any event not present before the initiation of the first dose of study treatment or any unresolved event already present before initiation of the first dose that worsened in intensity following exposure to the treatment.
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Timepoint [4]
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From Baseline until Safety Follow-Up (up to Week 23)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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75% Responder Rate From Baseline Over the 12-week Maintenance Period
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Assessment method [1]
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The 75 % responder rate, where a responder was a participant experiencing a =75 % reduction in observable focal-onset seizure frequency from Baseline, over the 12-Week Maintenance Period.
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Timepoint [1]
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From Baseline over the 12 Week Maintenance Period (up to Week 16)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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50% Responder Rate From Baseline Over the 12-week Maintenance Period
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Assessment method [2]
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The 50% responder rate, where a responder was a participant experiencing a =50% reduction in observable focal-onset seizure frequency from Baseline, over the 12-week Maintenance Period.
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Timepoint [2]
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From Baseline over the 12 Week Maintenance Period (up to Week 16)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Percent Change in Observable Focal-onset Seizure Frequency From Baseline Over the 12-week Maintenance Period
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Assessment method [3]
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During the study, participants kept diaries to record daily seizure activity. The percentage of participants who experienced a 50 % or greater reduction in seizure frequency per 28 days relative to Baseline (responders) were assessed.
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Timepoint [3]
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From Baseline over the 12 Week Maintenance Period (up to Week 16)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Diagnosis of focal epilepsy per 1989 International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE)
criteria at least 3 years before study entry
- Subject has failed to achieve seizure control with >=4 tolerated and appropriately
chosen prior antiepileptic drugs (AED), including past and ongoing treatment, that
were individually optimized for adequate dose and duration. Prior discontinued AED
treatment would need to be assessed by the Investigator considering the patient
medical records and patient and/or caregiver interview. 'Prior AED' is defined as all
past and ongoing AED treatments with a start date before the Screening Visit (Visit 1)
- Average of >= 4 spontaneous and observable focal seizures (type IA1 (i.e. focal
aware), IB (i.e. focal impaired awareness), IC (i.e. focal to bilateral tonic-clonic))
per month
- Current treatment with an individually optimized and stable dose of at least 1 and up
to 3 AEDs for the 8 weeks prior to the Screening Visit with or without additional
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) or other neurostimulation treatments
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Subject has a history of or signs of generalized or combined generalized and focal
epilepsy
- Cluster seizures which are uncountable in the previous 8 weeks before study entry and
during 4 weeks prospective baseline
- Current treatment with carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, phenobarbital
- Current treatment/ use of (non-AED) prescription, nonprescription, dietary (eg,
grapefruit or passion fruit), or herbal products that are potent inducers or
inhibitors of the CYP3A4 or 2C19 pathway for 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is
longer) prior to the Baseline Visit
- Subjects taking sensitive substrates of CYP2C19 for 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives,
whichever is longer) prior to the Baseline Visit
- Subject has been taking vigabatrin less than 2 years at study entry
- Subject has been taking felbamate for less than 12 months
- Subject taking retigabine for less than 4 years
- Current treatment with benzodiazepines (i.e. GABA-A-ergic drugs like zolpidem,
zaleplon, or zopiclone, excluding GABA-A-ergic AEDs) <3 times per week for emergencies
- Subject has a current medical condition that occurred within the last 12 months which,
in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise his/her safety or ability to
participate in this study
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Terminated
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/03/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
28/09/2020
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
232
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Ep0092 855 - Box Hill
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Ep0092 861 - Camperdown
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Ep0092 850 - Fitzroy
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Ep0092 853 - Heidelberg
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Ep0092 852 - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- Box Hill
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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- Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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- Fitzroy
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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- Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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- Melbourne
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
UCB Biopharma SRL
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the 3
selected dose regimens of padsevonil (PSL) administered concomitantly with up to 3
anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) compared with placebo for treatment of observable focal-onset
seizures in subjects with drug-resistant epilepsy.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03739840
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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UCB Cares
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001 844 599 2273 (UCB)
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Contact person for scientific queries
Summary Results
For IPD and results data, please see
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03739840
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