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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04124042
Registration number
NCT04124042
Ethics application status
Date submitted
9/10/2019
Date registered
11/10/2019
Titles & IDs
Public title
Efficacy and Safety of XT-150 in Osteoarthritis of the Knee
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Scientific title
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Assessment of the Tolerability and Efficacy of XT-150 for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Pain Due to Osteoarthritis of the Knee
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Secondary ID [1]
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XT-150-2-0204
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Osteoarthritis, Knee
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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Osteoarthritis
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - XT-150
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Experimental: Stage A: 0.15 mg/mL XT-150, Stage B: 0.15 mg/mL XT-150 - Low dose active in Stage A and Stage B
Experimental: Stage A: 0.15 mg/mL XT-150, Stage B: 0.45 mg/mL XT-150 - Low dose active in Stage A, high dose active in Stage B
Experimental: Stage A: 0.45 mg/mL XT-150, Stage B: 0.15 mg/mL XT-150 - High dose active in Stage A, low dose active in Stage B
Experimental: Stage A: 0.45 mg/mL XT-150, Stage B: 0.45 mg/mL XT-150 - High dose active in Stage A and Stage B
Placebo comparator: Stage A: Placebo, Stage B: 0.15 mg/mL XT-150 - Inactive comparator in Stage A, low dose active in Stage B
Placebo comparator: Stage A: Placebo, Stage B: 0.45 mg/mL XT-150 - Inactive comparator in Stage A, high dose active in Stage B
Treatment: Other: XT-150
plasmid DNA
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Placebo is a sterile phosphate-buffered saline
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Stage A: Number of participants achieving 30% improvement from Baseline in Western Ontario and McMasters Arthritis Index (WOMAC) pain score
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Assessment method [1]
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WOMAC pain score will be obtained from Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire which is a validated, commonly used instrument to assess the participant's opinion about their knee and associated problems. Each item is answered on a 5-point Likert scale. The score for pain category ranges from 0 (no pain) to 20 (maximum pain); higher score indicates worse outcomes. Baseline is defined as the Day 0 value.
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Timepoint [1]
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Up to Day 180
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Primary outcome [2]
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Stage A: Change from Baseline in WOMAC Pain Score at Day 180
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At Day 180
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Primary outcome [3]
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Stage A: Number of participants with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Up to Day 180
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Primary outcome [4]
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Stage B: Number of participants with AEs and SAEs
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Up to Day 360
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Stage B: Change from Baseline in WOMAC Pain Score at Day 360
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At Day 360
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Stage A and Stage B: Change from Baseline in WOMAC function score
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Assessment method [2]
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WOMAC function score will be obtained from KOOS questionnaire which is a is a validated, commonly used instrument to assess the participant's opinion about their knee and associated problems. Each item is answered on a 5-point Likert scale. The function dimension category asks about the degree of difficulty in doing 17 activities. The score ranges from 0 (normal function) to 170 (severely limited function); higher score indicates worse outcomes. Baseline is defined as the Day 0 value.
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Timepoint [2]
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Up to Day 360
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Stage A and Stage B: Change from Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) of Interference score
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Assessment method [3]
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The BPI is a self-administered questionnaire for participants to rate the degree to which their pain interferes with common dimensions of feeling and function. The 7 pain interference items will be rated on 0-10 scale. Total interference score ranges from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes); higher score indicates worse outcomes.
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Timepoint [3]
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Up to Day 360
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Stage A and Stage B: Change from Baseline in Patients Overall Assessment (POA)
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Assessment method [4]
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The POA is a self-administered questionnaire that records participants' responses to the question "Considering all the ways the OA in your knee affects you, how are you doing today?" on a scale of 1 to 5; 1 being very good (asymptomatic and no limitation of normal activities) to 5, very poor (very severe, intolerable symptoms and inability to carry out normal activities). Higher score indicates worse symptoms.
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Timepoint [4]
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Up to Day 360
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Stage A and B: Number of participants with presence of anti-interleukin (IL)-10 antibody
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Up to Day 360
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Symptomatic disease due to osteoarthritis, defined as a WOMAC Pain score = 8 (worst possible = 20)
2. Focused Analgesia Selection Test will be used to determine whether patients can report pain with sufficient consistency to enter the clinical trial
3. Males and females between 45 and 85 years of age, inclusive
4. Kellgren-Lawrence grading of 2 or 3 within the last 6 months
5. Stable analgesic regimen during the 4 weeks prior to enrollment
6. In the judgment of the Investigator, acceptable general medical condition
7. Life expectancy >6 months
8. Male and female participants who are heterosexually active and not surgically sterile must agree to use effective contraception, including abstinence, for the duration of the study
9. Have suitable knee joint anatomy for intra-articular injection
10. Willing and able to return for the follow-up (FU) visits
11. Able to read and understand study instructions, and willing and able to comply with all study procedures
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Minimum age
45
Years
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Maximum age
85
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Hypersensitivity, allergy, or significant reaction to any ingredient of the study drug, including double-stranded DNA, mannose, and sucrose
2. Previously received XT-150 injection(s)
3. Scheduled partial or complete knee replacement within 6 months; participant agrees not to schedule a knee replacement during Stage A of the study
4. History of knee arthroplasty on the Index Knee, i.e., selected for study injection(s)
5. History of rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory disease
6. History of immunosuppressive therapy; systemic steroids in the last 3 months
7. Received knee injection with hyaluronic acid or stem-cells in the last 6 months
8. Knee injection of glucocorticoid in the last 3 months
9. Current treatment with systemic immunosuppressive (systemic corticosteroid therapy or other strong immunosuppressant)
10. Currently receiving systemic chemotherapy or radiation therapy for malignancy
11. Clinically significant hepatic disease as indicated by clinical laboratory results =3 times the upper limit of normal for any liver function test (e.g., aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase)
12. Severe anemia (Grade 3; hemoglobin <8.0 g/dL, <4.9 mmol/L, <80 g/L; transfusion indicated), Grade 1 white cell counts (lymphocytes <LLN - 800/mm^3; <LLN - 0.8 x 109 /L, neutrophils <LLN - 1500/mm^3; <LLN - 1.5 x 109 /L), LLN=Lower Limit Normal Range
13. Positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus
14. Significant neuropsychiatric conditions; dementia, major depression, or altered mental state that in the opinion of the Investigator will interfere with study participation
15. Current treatment with systemic antibiotics or antivirals (EXCEPTION: topical treatments)
16. Current anticoagulant or anti-platelet treatment (e.g., warfarin, heparins, factor X inhibitors, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, or dipyridamole). Low-dose (= 325 mg/day) aspirin is permitted
17. Known or suspected history of active alcohol or intravenous/oral drug abuse within 1 year before the screening visit
18. Use of any investigational drug or device within 3 months before enrollment or current participation in a trial that included intervention with a drug or device; or currently participating in an investigational drug or device study
19. Any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could compromise the safety of the participant, the participant's ability to communicate with the study staff, or the quality of the data
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
14/02/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
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Actual
26/04/2022
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
289
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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University of Adelaide in collaboration with CMAX Clinical Research Pty Ltd - Adelaide
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Alfred Health - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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5005 - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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3004 - Melbourne
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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California
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Country [2]
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United States of America
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State/province [2]
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North Carolina
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Xalud Therapeutics, Inc.
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This is a Phase 2 safety and efficacy study of XT-150 in adult participants experiencing moderate to severe pain due to osteoarthritis of the knee.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04124042
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04124042