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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03841084
Registration number
NCT03841084
Ethics application status
Date submitted
4/02/2019
Date registered
15/02/2019
Titles & IDs
Public title
Blend to Limit Oxygen in ECMO: A Randomised Controlled Registry Trial
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Scientific title
Blend to Limit oxygEN in ECMO: a ranDomised controllEd Registry Trial The BLENDER Trial - A Phase II Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial
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Secondary ID [1]
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ANZIC-RC/DP001
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
BLENDER
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cardiac Failure
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Critical Illness
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Coronary heart disease
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Cardiovascular
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Oxygen
Active comparator: Conservative Oxygen Management Strategy - Patients allocated to the conservative strategy will have the ECMO blender oxygen fraction (FbO2) will be titrated to achieve a post-oxygenator saturations of 92-96% (the FbO2 cannot be reduced to lower than 0.5). Post-oxygenator arterial blood gases (ABG's) will be taken to ensure safety and to allow for adjustments to be made. The ventilator FiO2 will be titrated to patient oxygen saturations (SpO2) of 92-96%.
Active comparator: Liberal Oxygen Management Strategy - Patients allocated to the liberal strategy will have the FbO2 set at 1.0 at all times. The ventilator FiO2 will be titrated to achieve a patient oxygen saturations (SpO2) of 97-100% (but not lower than 0.5).
Treatment: Drugs: Oxygen
Conservative oxygen management strategy- reduces oxygen on the inoblender in the ECMO circuit.
Liberal oxygen management strategy - does not reduce the oxygen on the inoblender via the ECMO circuit
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The primary outcome will be the number of alive and ICU-free days to day 28.
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Assessment method [1]
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ICU free days are defined as the total number of days (or part days) being free of ICU between randomisation and day 28, with the exception that all patients who die by day 28 will be defined as having zero ICU free days.
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Timepoint [1]
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at day 28
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Hospital mortality
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Assessment method [1]
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Mortality rates of patients that day in hospital from randomisation to day 28
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Timepoint [1]
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at day 28
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Secondary outcome [2]
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ICU mortality
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Assessment method [2]
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Mortality rates of patients that day in ICU from randomisation to day 28
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Timepoint [2]
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at day 28
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Secondary outcome [3]
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ICU length of stay
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Assessment method [3]
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Number of hours spent in ICU from randomisation up to day 28
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Timepoint [3]
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at day 28
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Duration of mechanical ventilation
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Assessment method [4]
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Number of hours requiring mechanical ventilation from randomisation to day 28
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Timepoint [4]
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at day 28
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Disability
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Assessment method [5]
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World Health Organisation's Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 12L
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Timepoint [5]
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6 and 12 months
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Health-related quality of life at six and twelve months using the EQ5D-5L
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Assessment method [6]
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Euro Qol Group Health Survey (EQ-5D-5L) Measuring quality of life which looks at five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. This decision results in a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state.
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Timepoint [6]
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6 and 12 months
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Psychological function at six and twelve months
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Assessment method [7]
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Measured using a trained, blinded assessor via telephone interview
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Timepoint [7]
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6 months & 12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Patients =18 years who are commenced on V-A ECMO for severe cardiac, or following refractory cardiac arrest.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Greater than 6 hours have elapsed from the time of initiation of ECMO to randomisation
* Patients who are suspected or confirmed to be pregnant
* Where an indication exists for a specific oxygen target as part of clinical care (e.g. carbon monoxide poisoning)
* Patients who are already enrolled in another oxygen titration study (unless agreed by study committees)
* Patients not willing to receive blood products (e.g. Jehovah's Witness)
* Where the treating physician deems the study is not in the patient's best interest
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
18/09/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/07/2023
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
300
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Alfred Health - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3004 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
To determine in patients requiring venoarterial (V-A) ECMO, whether the use of a conservative as compared with liberal oxygen strategy, results in a greater number of ICU-free days at day 28.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03841084
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Trial related presentations / publications
Joyce CJ, Anderson C, Shekar K. Hyperoxia on Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Modifiable Risk? Crit Care Med. 2022 Jan 1;50(1):e99-e100. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005252. No abstract available.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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David Pilcher
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Address
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Monash University, Australian & New Zealand Intensive Care research Centre
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03841084