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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03266783
Registration number
NCT03266783
Ethics application status
Date submitted
10/08/2017
Date registered
30/08/2017
Titles & IDs
Public title
Comparison of Bleeding Risk Between Rivaroxaban and Apixaban for the Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism
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Scientific title
Comparison of Bleeding Risk Between Rivaroxaban and Apixaban for the Treatment of Acute Venous Thromboembolism
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Secondary ID [1]
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COBRRA
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
COBRRA
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Venous Thromboembolism
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Blood
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Clotting disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Apixaban
Treatment: Drugs - Rivaroxaban
Active comparator: Apixaban group - 10 mg orally (PO), twice a day (BID) for 1 week, then 5 mg PO BID for 3 months of treatment
Active comparator: Rivaroxaban group - 15 mg orally (PO), twice a day (BID) for 3 weeks, then 20 mg PO once a day (OD) for 3 months of treatment
Treatment: Drugs: Apixaban
Refer to Apixaban group
Treatment: Drugs: Rivaroxaban
Refer to Rivaroxaban group
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The rate of adjudicated clinically relevant bleeding (CRB) events
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Assessment method [1]
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CRB events are defined as the composite of major bleeding (MB) events and clinically relevant non-major bleeding (CRNMB) events.
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Timepoint [1]
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For the duration of the study: 3 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Adjudicated Major Bleeding events
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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For the duration of the study: 3 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Adjudicated Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding events
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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For the duration of the study: 3 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Adjudicated recurrent VTE events
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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For the duration of the study: 3 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Adjudicated VTE-related deaths
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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For the duration of the study: 3 months
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Secondary outcome [5]
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All-cause mortality
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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For the duration of the study: 3 months
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Medication adherence
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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For the duration of the study: 3 months
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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For the duration of the study: 3 months
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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For the duration of the study: 3 months
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Impact of verbal consent on patient participation in comparison with participants from sites using written informed consent
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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For the duration of the study: 3 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Confirmed newly diagnosed symptomatic acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) [proximal lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or segmental or greater pulmonary embolism (PE)]
* Age = 18 years old
* Informed consent obtained
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Have received > 72 hours of therapeutic anticoagulation
* Creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min calculated with the Cockcroft-Gault formula
* Any contraindication for anticoagulation with apixaban or rivaroxaban as determined by the treating physician such as, but not limited to:
* active bleeding,
* active malignancy, defined as a) diagnosed with cancer within the past 6 months; or b) recurrent, regionally advanced or metastatic disease; or c) currently receiving treatment or have received any treatment for cancer during the 6 months prior to randomization; or d) a hematologic malignancy not in complete remission,
* weight > 120 kg,
* liver disease (Child-Pugh Class B or C),
* use of contraindicated medications
* another indication for long-term anticoagulation (e.g. atrial fibrillation)
* pregnant (note below) or breastfeeding (Note: as reported by the patient or a pregnancy test will be ordered at the discretion of the treating physician for women of childbearing potential as per standard of care)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
13/12/2017
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/12/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
2760
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The University of Sydney - Darlington
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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200606 - Darlington
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Canada
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State/province [1]
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Alberta
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Country [2]
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Canada
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State/province [2]
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British Columbia
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Country [3]
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Canada
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State/province [3]
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Nova Scotia
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Country [4]
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Canada
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State/province [4]
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Ontario
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Country [5]
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Canada
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State/province [5]
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Quebec
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Country [6]
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Ireland
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State/province [6]
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Dublin
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Canadian Venous Thromboembolism Clinical Trials and Outcomes Research (CanVECTOR) Network
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Apixaban and rivaroxaban have been compared to standard therapy for treatment of acute symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE) in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and are both approved by Health Canada. No safety or efficacy data is available from direct head-to-head comparison of these two anticoagulants. Lawsuits in the United States over bleeding events, patient perceptions, and concerns with medication adherence are additional factors highlighting the importance of a comparison trial. This multi-center, pragmatic, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded end-point (PROBE) trial aims to compare the safety of apixaban and rivaroxaban for the treatment of VTE.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03266783
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Lana Castellucci, MD, FRCPC
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Address
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Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Lana Castellucci, MD, FRCPC
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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613-737-8899
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03266783