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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04271085
Registration number
NCT04271085
Ethics application status
Date submitted
27/12/2019
Date registered
17/02/2020
Titles & IDs
Public title
Living Well, Dying Well. A Research Programme to Support Living Until the End
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Scientific title
Living Well, Dying Well. A Research Programme to Support Living Until the End (iLIVE)
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Secondary ID [1]
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H2020-825731
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
iLIVE
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Terminal Care
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Condition category
Condition code
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - Observational study
Patients in the last phase of life - Patients in the last phase of life and their families
Other interventions: Observational study
No intervention involved
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Concerns, expectations and preferences around dying and end-of-life care (descriptive assessment of prevalence)
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Assessment method [1]
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Self developed questions, adapted from the Serious Illness Conversation Guide and the AEOLI questionnaire.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline
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Primary outcome [2]
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Concerns, expectations and preferences around dying and end-of-life care (descriptive assessment of prevalence)
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Assessment method [2]
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Self developed questions, which were inspired by the Serious Illness Conversation Guide and the AEOLI questionnaire.
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Timepoint [2]
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One month of follow-up
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (range 0-10, with higher score meaning worse outcome)
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Assessment method [1]
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Symptoms
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Timepoint [1]
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At baseline and after one month of follow-up
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Secondary outcome [2]
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European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life C15-Palliative Care questionnaire, quality of life item (range 1-7, with higher score indicating better outcome)
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Assessment method [2]
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Quality of life
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Timepoint [2]
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At baseline and after one month of follow-up
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Secondary outcome [3]
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EuroQol-5d questionnaire (range 1-5 per item, with higher score indicating worse outcome)
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Assessment method [3]
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Quality of life
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Timepoint [3]
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At baseline and after one month of follow-up
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Secondary outcome [4]
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ICECAP Supportive Care Measure (range 1-4 per item, with higher score indicating worse outcome)
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Assessment method [4]
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Experience of support
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Timepoint [4]
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At baseline and after one month of follow-up
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Use of medical interventions (hospitalisation, medication, surgery, other interventions)
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Assessment method [5]
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Retrospective assessment for patients who die during follow-up of medical interventions in the last week of patients' life, using a self-developed checklist
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Timepoint [5]
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One week
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Bereaved relatives' experiences
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Assessment method [6]
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International Care of the dying questionnaire (descriptive), Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist (despair (13 items) and personal growth (12 items) scales, range 1-5 per item)
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Timepoint [6]
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8-10 weeks post-bereavement
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria patients:
* The patient is aware that recovering from his/her disease is unlikely, to be assessed by the attending physician
* The attending physician would not be surprised if the patient were to die within 6 months
* If the physician is uncertain about the surprise question, the patient is eligible if presenting with at least one SPICT indicator:
General SPICT indicators:
* Unplanned hospital admission
* Performance status is poor or deteriorating, with limited reversibility (eg stays in bed or in a chair for more than half the day)
* Depends on others for care due to increasing physical and/or mental health problems; person's carer needs more help and support
* Progressive weight loss; remains underweight; low muscle mass
* Persistent symptoms despite optimal treatment of underlying condition(s)
* Person (or family) asks for palliative care; chooses to reduce, stop or not have treatment; or wishes to focus on quality of life
Disease-specific SPICT indicators:
Cancer:
* Functional ability deteriorating due to progressive cancer
* Too frail for cancer treatment or treatment is for symptom control
Neurological disease:
* Progressive deterioration in physical and/or cognitive function despite optimal therapy
* Speech problems with increasing difficulty communicating and/or progressive difficulty with swallowing
* Recurrent aspiration pneumonia; breathless or respiratory failure
* Persistent paralysis after stroke with significant loss of function and ongoing disability
Heart/vascular disease:
* Heart failure or extensive, untreatable coronary artery disease; with breathlessness or chest pain at rest or on minimal effort
* Severe, inoperable peripheral vascular disease
Respiratory disease:
* Severe, chronic lung disease; with breathlessness at rest or on minimal effort between exacerbations
* Persistent hypoxia needing long term oxygen therapy
* Has needed ventilation for respiratory failure or ventilation is contraindicated
Kidney disease:
* Stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease (eGFR < 30ml/min) with deteriorating health
* Kidney failure complicating other life limiting conditions or treatments
* Stopping or not starting dialysis
Liver disease:
* Cirrhosis with one or more complications in the past year: diuretic resistant ascites; hepatic encephalopathy; hepatorenal syndrome; bacterial peritonitis; or recurrent variceal bleeds
* Liver transplant is not possible
Dementia/ frailty:
* Unable to dress, walk or eat without help
* Eating and drinking less, difficulty with swallowing
* Urinary and faecal incontinence
* Not able to communicate by speaking; little social interaction
* Frequent falls; fractured femur
* Recurrent febrile episodes or infections, aspiration pneumonia
Other conditions:
o Deteriorating and at risk of dying with other conditions or complications that are not reversible; any treatment available will have a poor outcome
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion Criteria patients:
* The patient is incapable of filling in a questionnaire in the country's main language or in English (patients may be supported by relatives when filling in the questionnaire)
* The patient is incapable of providing informed consent to participate in the study, to be assessed by the attending physician
Inclusion Criteria relatives:
* Family, friend or other close relative of the patient
* 18 years or older
* The relative is aware that it is unlikely that that patient will recover from his/her disease
Exclusion Criteria relatives:
* The relative is incapable of filling in a questionnaire in the country's main language or in English
* The relative is incapable of providing informed consent to participate in the study
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Study design
Purpose
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Duration
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Selection
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/09/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
31/07/2023
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
1500
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Argentina
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State/province [1]
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Buenos Aires
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Country [2]
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Germany
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State/province [2]
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Cologne
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Country [3]
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Iceland
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State/province [3]
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Reykjavík
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Country [4]
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Netherlands
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State/province [4]
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Rotterdam
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Country [5]
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New Zealand
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State/province [5]
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Palmerston North
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Country [6]
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Norway
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State/province [6]
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Bergen
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Country [7]
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Slovenia
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State/province [7]
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Ljubljana
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Country [8]
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Spain
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State/province [8]
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Málaga
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Country [9]
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Sweden
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State/province [9]
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Lund
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Country [10]
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Switzerland
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State/province [10]
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Bern
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Country [11]
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United Kingdom
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State/province [11]
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Liverpool
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Erasmus Medical Center
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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University of Liverpool
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Klinikum der Universität Köln
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Other
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Name [3]
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Lund University
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Address [3]
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Country [3]
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Other collaborator category [4]
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Other
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Name [4]
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The University Clinic of Pulmonary and Allergic Diseases Golnik
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Address [4]
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Country [4]
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Other collaborator category [5]
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Other
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Name [5]
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University of Bern
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Address [5]
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Country [5]
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Other collaborator category [6]
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Other
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Name [6]
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Cudeca Hospice Foundation
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Address [6]
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Country [6]
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Other collaborator category [7]
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Other
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Name [7]
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Helse-Bergen HF
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Address [7]
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Country [7]
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Other collaborator category [8]
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Other
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Name [8]
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Landspitali University Hospital
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Address [8]
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Country [8]
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Other collaborator category [9]
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Other
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Name [9]
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Pallium Latinoamérica N.G.O
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Address [9]
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Country [9]
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Other collaborator category [10]
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Other
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Name [10]
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University of Humanistic Studies
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Address [10]
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Country [10]
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Other collaborator category [11]
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Other
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Name [11]
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Medical University of Vienna
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Address [11]
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Country [11]
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Other collaborator category [12]
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Other
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Name [12]
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Arohanui Hospice Service Trust
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Address [12]
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Country [12]
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Other collaborator category [13]
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Other
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Name [13]
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St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
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Address [13]
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Country [13]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The iLIVE project involves a cohort study in which patients with an estimated life expectancy of six months or less are followed until they die. In total, the investigators will include 2200 patients in 11 countries, i.e. 200 per country. The primary outcome for the cohort study is a descriptive assessment of the concerns, expectations and preferences around dying and end-of-life care of patients and their relatives, in different settings and cultures..
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04271085
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Agnes van der Heide, PhD
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Address
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Erasmus Medical Center
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Undecided
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04271085