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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04290533
Registration number
NCT04290533
Ethics application status
Date submitted
18/02/2020
Date registered
2/03/2020
Titles & IDs
Public title
HD-tDCS Over the dACC in High Trait Impulsivity
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Scientific title
HD-tDCS Over the dACC in High Trait Impulsivity
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Secondary ID [1]
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17612
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Impulsive Behavior
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
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Other mental health disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Devices - Active High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS)
Treatment: Devices - Sham High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS)
Experimental: Active HD-tDCS -
Sham comparator: Sham HD-tDCS -
Treatment: Devices: Active High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS)
TDCS is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that modulates membrane potentials by means of small electrical currents. Electrical currents induced by tDCS electrodes produce an electrical field that modulates the excitability of brain areas. In the present HD-tDCS montage, one anodal electrode and four return electrodes are applied. Hereby, the anodal electrode modulates the excitability of the targeted area, whereas the other 4 electrodes return electrical currents that flow away from that area. Direct currents will be transmitted through 5 circular PiStim electrodes of 3.14cm2 (Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain; current density=0.32 mA/cm2) with a current intensity of 1.5 mA. The HD-tDCS session will last for 20 minutes in total, with a 60 sec ramp at the beginning and end of the session. The electrodes will be filled with conductive gel and plugged into an EEG cap, with the anode placed over Fz and the four return electrodes over Fp1, Fp2, F7, and F8 (10-20 system).
Treatment: Devices: Sham High Definition transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS)
For the sham-condition, the placement of the electrodes was identical to active HD-tDCS stimulation with the anode placed over Fz and the four return electrodes over Fp1, Fp2, F7, and F8 (10-20 system). The direct current, also transmitted through 5 circular PiStim electrodes of 3.14cm2 (Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain; current density=0.32 mA/cm2), was increased in a ramp-like fashion over 60 seconds until it reached 1.5 mA. Directly after ramp-up, the current intensity was gradually switched off over 60 seconds, followed by 20 minutes without active stimulation. Sham procedures for tDCS mimic the transient skin sensation at the beginning of active HD-tDCS, without producing any conditioning effects on the brain. Consequently, participants are reliably blinded for sham tDCS.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in error related negativity (ERN) measured by electroencephalography (EEG) after active and sham HD-tDCS
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Assessment method [1]
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To measure changes in electrophysiological measures of error processing after active vs. sham HD-tDCS
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, directly after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS, and 30 min after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Change in NoGo N2 measured by electroencephalography (EEG)
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Assessment method [2]
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To measure changes in electrophysiological measures of early inhibitory control processes after active vs. sham HD-tDCS
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, directly after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS, and 30 min after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS.
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Primary outcome [3]
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Change in NoGo P3 measured by electroencephalography (EEG) after active and sham HD-tDCS
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Assessment method [3]
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To measure changes in electrophysiological measures of motor inhibitory control processes after active vs. sham HD-tDCS
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, directly after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS, and 30 min after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change in percentage of correct nogo trials on Go/NoGo task after active vs. sham HD-tDCS
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Assessment method [1]
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To measure the effect of active vs. sham HD-tDCS on accuracy on trials for which responses have to be inhibited. Represents a measure of change in inhibitory control.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, directly after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS, and 30 min after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change in reaction times on Go trials during Go/NoGo task after active vs. sham HD-tDCS
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Assessment method [2]
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To measure changes in speed of motor responses during Go/NoGo task differences after active vs. sham HD-tDCS
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, directly after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS, and 30 min after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Change in reaction times post incorrect trials during Go/NoGo task after active vs. sham HD-tDCS
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Assessment method [3]
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To measure the effect of active vs. sham HD-tDCS on post-error slowing as behavioural measure of error processing.
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, directly after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS, and 30 min after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Change in interference effect on multisource interference task (MSIT) after active vs. sham HD-tDCS
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Assessment method [4]
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The interference effect is calculated by subtracting the mean reaction time for congruent trials from the mean reaction time for incongruent trials. A larger interference effect reflects worse performance and is suggested to reflect decreased dACC activity.
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline, directly after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS, and 30 min after (active vs. sham) HD-tDCS.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Right-handed
* Score > 46 on SUPPS-P
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
55
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
* Score low on trait impulsivity as determined by a score of < 47 on the SUPPS-P short form
* History of DSM-5 defined neurological illness, mental illness or traumatic brain injury,
* Currently taking any psychoactive medications,
* Have metal anywhere in the head, except the mouth. This includes metallic objects such as screws, plates and clips from surgical procedures.
* Currently pregnant or lactating,
* Being left-handed
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Other
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
4/03/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
15/01/2020
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
23
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Monash University, BrainPark - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3800 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Monash University
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Erasmus University Rotterdam
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Psychological disorders characterized by impulsivity often show alterations in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) activity. Recent research has therefore focused on non-invasive neurostimulation therapies for the modulation of functional activity in the dACC. To date there has only been one proof-of-concept study providing evidence for modulating dACC activity with non-invasive electrical neurostimulation (e.g. transcranial electrical stimulation). Since transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is relatively safe, tolerable, and mobile as compared to other neurostimulation techniques, it is worthwhile looking further into the effects of tDCS on functional dACC activity. The aim of the present research is to explore whether HD-tDCS can induce changes in the dACC in individuals with high trait impulsivity (N=20) in a double-blind cross-over study. Functional changes in dACC activity will be measured by the error related negativity (ERN), which is an event related potential generated by the dACC. The ERN is less pronounced in people that score high on impulsivity. It is therefore expect enhanced ERN amplitudes after HD-tDCS over the dACC. In addition, performance on the multisource interference task will be used as measure of dACC activity. It is hypothesize that increased dACC activity will be related to decreased impulsivity in high impulsive individuals as shown by improved inhibitory control on the Go/NoGo task. The results of the study may have implications for patient populations that are characterized by impulsivity.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04290533
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Trial related presentations / publications
Verveer I, Hill AT, Franken IHA, Yucel M, van Dongen JDM, Segrave R. Modulation of control: Can HD-tDCS targeting the dACC reduce impulsivity? Brain Res. 2021 Apr 1;1756:147282. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2021.147282. Epub 2021 Jan 28.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
Verveer I, Hill AT, Franken IHA, Yucel M, van Dong...
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More Details
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Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04290533