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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03987711
Registration number
NCT03987711
Ethics application status
Date submitted
12/06/2019
Date registered
17/06/2019
Date last updated
22/06/2023
Titles & IDs
Public title
Strategies for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation in patiEnts Receiving Dialysis
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Scientific title
Strategies for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation in patiEnts Receiving Dialysis (SAFE-D)
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Secondary ID [1]
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SAFE-D-01
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
SAFE-D
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Atrial Fibrillation
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End Stage Renal Failure on Dialysis
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Condition category
Condition code
Renal and Urogenital
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Kidney disease
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Cardiovascular
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0
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Warfarin
Treatment: Drugs - Apixaban
Other interventions - No oral anticoagulation
Experimental: Warfarin - Individuals randomized to this arm will be exposed to dose-adjusted daily warfarin targeting an international normalized ratio (INR) of 2.0-3.0.
Active comparator: Apixaban - Individuals randomized to this arm will receive apixaban 5 mg twice daily (a reduced dose of 2.5 mg twice daily will be given to selected participants).
Active comparator: No oral anticoagulation - Individuals in this arm will be exposed to a treatment strategy in which no oral anticoagulation is prescribed.
Treatment: Drugs: Warfarin
Individuals randomized to this arm will be exposed to dose-adjusted daily warfarin targeting an international normalized ratio (INR) of 2.0-3.0.
Treatment: Drugs: Apixaban
Individuals randomized to this arm will receive apixaban 5 mg twice daily (a reduced dose of 2.5 mg twice daily will be given to selected participants).
Other interventions: No oral anticoagulation
No oral anticoagulation
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Recruitment of the target population within 2 years
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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2 years from start of trial
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Primary outcome [2]
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At least 80% of randomized participants remain in the trial and on the allocated study treatment at the end of the 26-week study period.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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26 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Proportion of patients randomized to warfarin achieving a Time in the Therapeutic Range (TTR) >65%.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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26 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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>95% of randomized patients adhere to the enrollment criteria with respect to atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter
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Assessment method [2]
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Through adjudication of ECGs or other cardiac diagnostics
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Timepoint [2]
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End of trial
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Major bleeding
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Assessment method [3]
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As defined by the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH)
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Timepoint [3]
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26 weeks
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Clinically relevant non-major bleeding
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Assessment method [4]
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As defined by the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH)
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Timepoint [4]
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26 weeks
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Stroke and systemic embolism
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Assessment method [5]
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0
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Timepoint [5]
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26 weeks
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Secondary outcome [6]
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All cause mortality
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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26 weeks
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Non-fatal myocardial infarction
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Assessment method [7]
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0
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Timepoint [7]
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26 weeks
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Vascular events not related to dialysis access
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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26 weeks
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Events of special interest related to dialysis access, the dialysis procedure or the oral anticoagulants
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Assessment method [9]
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Thrombosis of fistula or graft; fistula or graft abandonment; thrombosis of dialysis catheter; red blood cell transfusions; calciphylaxis
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Timepoint [9]
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26 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Age = 18 years.
2. Receiving maintenance hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis for > 90 days.
3. History of AF or atrial flutter as defined by:
(i) AF or atrial flutter on a 12 lead ECG at enrollment, and not due to a reversible cause, or (ii) AF or atrial flutter documented on two separate occasions, not due to a reversible cause, at least 1 day apart prior to enrollment. AF or atrial flutter may be documented by ECG, or as an episode lasting at least 30 seconds on a rhythm strip or Holter recording, or more than 30 minutes if using pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) recordings, or (iii) AF or atrial flutter documented on one occasion, not due to a reversible cause, prior to enrollment and being treated with an oral anticoagulant for AF or atrial flutter at enrollment. [AF or atrial flutter may be documented by ECG, or as an episode lasting at least 30 seconds on a rhythm strip or Holter recording, or more than 30 minutes if using pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) recordings, or mentioned in the medical record], or (iv) AF or atrial flutter documented on one occasion on ECG, not due to a reversible cause, prior to enrollment and at least one more episode of AF or atrial flutter mentioned in the medical record, or (v) AF or atrial flutter documented on one occasion in a cardiologist report, not due to a reversible condition, prior to enrollment.
4. Satisfying CHADS-65 criteria: i) Age =65 or ii) Age <65 and one of: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, stroke/transient ischemic attack or peripheral embolism.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Moderate or severe mitral stenosis.
2. Conditions other than non-valvular atrial fibrillation that require oral anticoagulation, such as mechanical prosthetic valve, deep venous thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism.
3. Need for aspirin at a dose > 165 mg a day, or need for aspirin in combination with P2Y12 antagonist therapy.
4. Need for an interacting drug which precludes the safe use of apixaban.
5. Life expectancy < 6 months.
6. Scheduled live-donor kidney transplant in the next 6 months.
7. A woman who is pregnant or breastfeeding or unwilling to pursue methods of contraception if < 12 months since the last menstrual period.
8. Co-enrollment in a clinical trial where the intervention is deemed to interfere with the adherence, safety or efficacy of the intervention provided herein.
9. Patient's attending physician(s) (e.g., nephrologist and/or cardiologist and/or neurologist) believes that oral anticoagulation is absolutely mandated.
10. Patient's attending physician(s) (e.g., nephrologist and/or cardiologist and/or neurologist) believes that oral anticoagulation is absolutely contraindicated.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
10/12/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
31/12/2022
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
151
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Nepean Hospital - Kingswood
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Prince of Wales Hospital - Randwick
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Royal North Shore Hospital - Saint Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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St. George Hospital - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2747 - Kingswood
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2031 - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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2065 - Saint Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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- Sydney
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Canada
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State/province [1]
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British Columbia
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Country [2]
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Canada
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State/province [2]
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Manitoba
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Country [3]
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Canada
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State/province [3]
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Nova Scotia
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Country [4]
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Canada
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State/province [4]
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Ontario
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Country [5]
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Canada
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State/province [5]
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Quebec
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Country [6]
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Canada
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State/province [6]
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Saskatchewan
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Unity Health Toronto
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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The George Institute for Global Health (Sydney, Australia)
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The prevention of atrial fibrillation related thromboembolism in the dialysis population is unclear. While the practice of anticoagulation appears favorable in patients with mild-to-moderate chronic kidney disease, no patients with severe chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate \<25 ml/min), and specifically those receiving dialysis, have been included in randomized trials.Moreover, the effect of anticoagulation in the dialysis population may fundamentally differ from those studied in clinical trials. Accordingly, characterization of the optimal management strategy to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving dialysis is a priority. The overall goal of this pilot trial is to evaluate the feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial comparing anticoagulation strategies in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving dialysis (either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03987711
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ziv Harel
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Address
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Unity Health Toronto
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03987711
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