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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00668759
Registration number
NCT00668759
Ethics application status
Date submitted
25/04/2008
Date registered
29/04/2008
Date last updated
15/12/2009
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Phase III Superiority Study of Vernakalant vs Amiodarone in Subjects With Recent Onset Atrial Fibrillation
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Scientific title
A Phase III Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, Multi-Center, Superiority Study of Vernakalant Injection Versus Amiodarone in Subjects With Recent Onset Atrial Fibrillation
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Secondary ID [1]
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VERI-305-AMIO
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
AVRO
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Atrial Fibrillation
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Vernakalant Injection
Treatment: Drugs - Amiodarone Injection:
Experimental: 1 - Vernakalant Injection:
In one infusion line, subjects will receive a 10-minute infusion of vernakalant followed by a 15-minute observation period, followed by an additional 10-minute infusion of vernakalant if required (if the subject is still in AF). To maintain blinding, a 60-minute infusion of placebo (D5W) will be administered in a second infusion line, followed by a maintenance infusion of placebo for a minimum of an additional 60 minutes.
Active comparator: 2 - Amiodarone Injection:
In one infusion line subjects will receive a 60-minute infusion of amiodarone followed by a maintenance infusion of amiodarone over an additional 60 minutes. To maintain blinding, a 10-minute infusion of placebo (normal saline) will be administered in a second infusion line, followed by a 15 minute observation period, followed by a 10 minute infusion of placebo if the subject is still in AF.
Treatment: Drugs: Vernakalant Injection
10-minute infusion of 3 mg/kg vernakalant injection followed by a 15-minute observation period, followed by an additional 10-minute infusion of 2 mg/kg of vernakalant if required (if the subject is still in AF).
Treatment: Drugs: Amiodarone Injection:
60-minute infusion of 5 mg/kg amiodarone followed by a maintenance infusion of 50 mg amiodarone over an additional 60 minutes (equivalent to approximately 15 mg/kg over 24 hrs).
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Proportion of subjects with conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm within 90 minutes after the start of infusion.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Conversion of AF to SR for a minimum duration of one minute within 90 minutes after start of infusion.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Time to conversion within 90 minutes after the start of infusion.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Time to conversion of AF to SR within 90 minutes after start of infusion.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Proportion of subjects with symptom relief at 90 minutes after the start of infusion.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Relief of AF symptoms 90 minutes after start of infusion.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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EQ-5D quality of life assessment.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Assessment of quality of life 2 hours after start of infusion.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Monitoring of adverse events, vital signs, continuous telemetry monitoring, 12-lead Holter monitoring, 12-lead ECGs, and laboratory tests.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Specified safety assessments completed at specified time points throughout the study from Screening to Discharge, at the Day 7 visit, and at the Day 30 follow-up call.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Key
* Have symptomatic AF of 3 to 48 hours duration at baseline.
* Be eligible for cardioversion.
* Have adequate anticoagulation therapy for cardioversion in accordance with standard of practice as recommended by ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines [1].
* Be hemodynamically stable and have systolic blood pressure (BP) above 100 mmHg and less than 160 mmHg and diastolic BP less than 95 mmHg at screening and baseline.
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Minimum age
18
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Maximum age
85
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Known or suspected prolonged QT or uncorrected QT interval of >440 msec as measured at screening on a 12 lead ECG, familial long QT syndrome, or previous torsades de pointes, ventricular fibrillation; or sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT).
* Symptomatic bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome, or ventricular rate less than 50 beats per minute (bpm) as documented by 12-lead ECG at screening.
* A QRS interval >140 msec.
* Atrial flutter.
* Significant valvular stenosis, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy or constrictive pericarditis.
* Documented previous episodes of second or third degree atrioventricular (AV) block.
* Had a myocardial infarction (MI), acute coronary syndrome or cardiac surgery within 30 days prior to entry into the study.
* Uncorrected electrolyte imbalance of serum potassium or magnesium. Both K+ and Mg2+ must be corrected prior to dosing.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/04/2008
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/11/2009
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
254
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA,TAS,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Royal Hobart Hospital Cardiology Research - Hobart
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Launceston General Hospital Cardiac Research Unit - Launceston
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Royal Perth Hospital Emergency Research - Perth
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5000 - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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7000 - Hobart
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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- Launceston
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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6000 - Perth
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
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Name
Advanz Pharma
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate the superiority of vernakalant injection over amiodarone injection in the conversion of atrial fibrillation (AF) to sinus rhythm (SR) within 90 minutes of the start of drug administration. The secondary objective is to compare the safety of vernakalant to amiodarone.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00668759
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Trial related presentations / publications
Camm AJ, Capucci A, Hohnloser SH, Torp-Pedersen C, Van Gelder IC, Mangal B, Beatch G; AVRO Investigators. A randomized active-controlled study comparing the efficacy and safety of vernakalant to amiodarone in recent-onset atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Jan 18;57(3):313-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.07.046.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Tomas Janota, MD
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Address
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VFN III. interní klinika
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00668759
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