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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04611750
Registration number
NCT04611750
Ethics application status
Date submitted
29/10/2020
Date registered
2/11/2020
Titles & IDs
Public title
Pharmacological Intervention for Symptomatic Mild Sleep Disordered Breathing
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Scientific title
Pharmacological Intervention for Symptomatic Mild Sleep Disordered Breathing
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Secondary ID [1]
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2020P002259
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Sleep Disordered Breathing
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Respiratory
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Sleep apnoea
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - AD036
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Experimental: Active Medication (AD036) - Participants will take AD036 QHS for 14 days.
Placebo comparator: Placebo Medication - Participants will take placebo QHS for 14 days.
Treatment: Drugs: AD036
AD036 will be given for 14 days
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Placebo will be given for 14 days
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Snoring Relationship Questionnaire (SRQ)
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Assessment method [1]
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Self-reported impact of snoring on relationship and quality of life for patients and bedpartners, 0-20 scale, 0 lowest severity, 20 highest severity
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Timepoint [1]
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14 days
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Snoring Frequency
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Assessment method [1]
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Snoring frequency, % breaths during sleep \>100dB by tracheal microphone
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Timepoint [1]
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14 days
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Flow Limitation Frequency
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Assessment method [2]
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Flow limitation frequency, % breaths during sleep \>50% obstructed per airflow shape (Mann D et al ERJ)
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Timepoint [2]
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14 days
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Apnea-Hypopnea Index
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Assessment method [3]
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Apnea-Hypopnea Index, events/hr (hypopneas per 4% desaturation)
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Timepoint [3]
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14 days
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria at Enrollment:
* Between 25 to 70 years of age, inclusive
* SRQ at screening = 4 (at least mild impact of snoring)
* ESS at screening = 12 (absence of sleepiness)
* BMI between 18.5 and 40 kg/m2, inclusive.
* Use of specified contraceptive methods if appropriate
Inclusion Criteria for First Study Phase (Run-in Period):
* AHI =5-10, or AHI 0-<5 if either:
* Snoring frequency (100dB snoring for >10% of sleep) by tracheal microphone, or
* Flow limitation frequency (>50% obstruction for >10% of sleep).
* PGI-S that improves by at least 1 point during AD036 run-in period
Inclusion Criteria for Randomization:
• PGI-S that improves by at least 1 point during AD036 run-in period.
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Minimum age
25
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Participants are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
* History of narcolepsy
* Clinically significant craniofacial malformation
* Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g., rhythm disturbances, coronary artery disease or cardiac failure) or hypertension requiring more than 2 medications for control.
* Clinically significant neurological disorder, including epilepsy/convulsions.
* History of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder
* History of attempted suicide or suicidal ideation within 1 year prior to screening, or current suicidal ideation.
* History of clinically significant constipation, gastric retention, or urinary retention.
* Positive screen for drugs of abuse or substance use disorder
* A significant illness or infection requiring medical treatment in the past 30 days.
* Clinically significant cognitive dysfunction.
* Untreated narrow angle glaucoma.
* Women who are pregnant or nursing.
* History of using oral or nasal devices for the treatment of OSA or snoring; may enroll as long as the devices are not used during participation in the study.
* History of using devices to affect participant sleeping position for the treatment of OSA or snoring, e.g. to discourage supine sleeping position; may enroll as long as the devices are not used during participation in the study.
* History of oxygen therapy (last 12 months).
* Use of medications from the list of disallowed concomitant medications during study participation.
* MAOIs or other drugs that affect monoamine concentrations (e.g., rasagiline) [MAOIs are contraindicated for use with atomoxetine]
* Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (e.g., paroxetine)
* Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (e.g., duloxetine)
* Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (e.g., reboxetine)
* Alpha-1 antagonists (e.g., tamsulosin)
* Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., desipramine)
* Centrally acting antihypertensives (e.g. clonidine, alpha-methyl-DOPA)
* CYP2D6 inhibitors
* Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole)
* Benzodiazepines and other anxiolytics or sedatives
* Nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics
* Opioids
* Muscle relaxants
* Pressor agents
* Drugs with clinically significant cardiac QT-interval prolonging effects
* Drugs known to lower seizure threshold (e.g., chloroquine)
* Amphetamines
* Antiepileptics
* Antiemetics
* Modafinil or armodafinil
* Beta2 agonists, (e.g., albuterol)
* Antipsychotics
* Anticholinergics and anticholinesterase inhibitors, including drugs with substantial anticholinergic side effects, (e.g., first generation antihistamines)
* Sedating antihistamines
* Pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, oxymetazoline
* Nicotine replacement products
* Most drugs for Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Huntington's, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, or drugs for other neurodegenerative diseases
* Treatment with strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors, strong cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) inhibitors, or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) within 14 days of the start of treatment, or concomitant with treatment.
* Use of another investigational agent within 30 days or 5 half-lives prior to dosing, whichever is longer.
* <5 hours typical sleep duration.
* Smoking more than 10 cigarettes or 2 cigars per day.
* Unwilling to use specified contraception.
* Unwilling to limit alcohol consumption to no greater than 2 units/day or less for men, or 1 unit/day for women, not to be consumed within 3 hours of bedtime.
* Unwilling to limit caffeinated beverage intake (e.g., coffee, cola, tea) to 400 mg/day or less of caffeine (approximately 4 cups of coffee); caffeine not to be used within 3 hours of bedtime.
* Any condition that in the investigator's opinion would present an unreasonable risk to the participant, or which would interfere with their participation in the study or confound study interpretation.
* Participant considered by the investigator, for any reason, an unsuitable candidate to receive AD036 or unable or unlikely to understand or comply with the dosing schedule or study evaluations.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
2/12/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
18/01/2022
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
53
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Monash University - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3168 - Clayton
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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Massachusetts
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Commercial sector/industry
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Name [1]
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Apnimed
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Currently, there is no pharmacological intervention for mild symptomatic obstructive sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in the form of loud habitual snoring, inspiratory flow limitation (i.e. upper airway resistance syndrome), or mild sleep apnea. Here the investigators study the effect on SDB of stimulating pharyngeal muscles during sleep with AD036. The key hypothesis of the study is that AD036 is superior to placebo on self-reported and objective measures of SDB severity.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04611750
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Scott A Sands, PhD
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Address
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
We plan not to share data
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04611750