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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04632940
Registration number
NCT04632940
Ethics application status
Date submitted
12/11/2020
Date registered
17/11/2020
Titles & IDs
Public title
Phase 3 Trial of Pamrevlumab or Placebo in Combination With Systemic Corticosteroids in Participants With Ambulatory DMD
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Scientific title
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Trial of Pamrevlumab (FG-3019) or Placebo in Combination With Systemic Corticosteroids in Ambulatory Subjects With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
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Secondary ID [1]
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2020-000699-39
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Secondary ID [2]
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FGCL-3019-094
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
LELANTOS-2
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Human Genetics and Inherited Disorders
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Other human genetics and inherited disorders
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Neurological
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Other neurological disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Pamrevlumab
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Treatment: Drugs - Corticosteroids
Experimental: Pamrevlumab - Pamrevlumab 35 milligrams (mg)/kilogram (kg) intravenously (IV) every 2 weeks + systemic deflazacort or equivalent potency of corticosteroids administered orally for up to 52 weeks
Placebo comparator: Placebo - Matching placebo IV every 2 weeks + systemic deflazacort or equivalent potency of corticosteroids administered orally for up to 52 weeks
Treatment: Drugs: Pamrevlumab
Pamrevlumab will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm description.
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Placebo will be administered per schedule specified in the arm description.
Treatment: Drugs: Corticosteroids
Systemic deflazacort or equivalent potency of corticosteroids administered orally
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change From Baseline in North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) Total Score at Week 52
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Assessment method [1]
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The NSAA consisted of 17 activities, each scored as 0 (activity could not be performed), 1 (modified method but achieved goal without physical assistance from another), or 2 (normal, achieved goal without assistance). The sum of these 17 scores was used to form a total score ranging from 0 (worst) to 34 (fully independent function). If fewer than 15 of the 17 activities were performed, the total score was considered missing. If 15 to 16 activities were performed, the total score was calculated by multiplying the sum of the scores in the x activities that were performed by 17/x. If an activity could not be performed due to disease progression/loss of ambulation, a score of 0 was assigned. Higher scores indicated better functioning. Least square (LS) mean and standard error (SE) were analyzed using a mixed model for repeated measure (MMRM).
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, Week 52
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change From Baseline in 4-Stair Climb Velocity (4SCV) Assessment at Week 52
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Assessment method [1]
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The 4SCV (centimeters \[cm\]/second \[sec\]) was calculated as the ratio of the total height (cm) of stairs climbed divided by the number of seconds taken to complete the 4-stair climb.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, Week 52
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change From Baseline in the 10-Meter Walk/Run Test at Week 52
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Assessment method [2]
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The time (in sec) required for a participant to run or walk a distance of 10 meters as quickly as possible was calculated as velocity (meters/sec).
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, Week 52
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Change From Baseline in Time to Stand (TTSTAND) at Week 52
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Assessment method [3]
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The time (in sec) required for a participant to stand from supine position has been reported. A longer time taken reflected a worse outcome.
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, Week 52
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Time to Loss of Ambulation (LoA) From Baseline to Week 52
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Assessment method [4]
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Time (days) to LoA was defined as the number of days from randomization to the date of LoA, or all-cause death based on observed data, whichever occurred earlier during the on-study period. Median time (days) to LoA was calculated using Kaplan Meier Survival Estimates.
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline to Week 52
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Age, and consent:
1. Males at least 6 to <12 years of age at screening initiation
2. Written consent by participant and/or legal guardian as per regional/ country and/or Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) requirements
DMD diagnosis:
3. Medical history includes diagnosis of DMD and confirmed Duchenne mutation, including status of exon 44 using a validated genetic test.
Pulmonary criteria:
4. Average (of screening and Day 0) percent predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) above 45%
5. On a stable dose of systemic corticosteroids for a minimum of 6 months, with no substantial change in dosage for a minimum of 3 months (except for adjustments for changes in body weight) prior to screening. Corticosteroid dosage should be in compliance with the DMD Care Considerations Working Group recommendations (for example, prednisone or prednisolone 0.75 mg/kg per day or deflazacort 0.9 mg/kg per day) or stable dose. A reasonable expectation is that dosage and dosing regimen would not change significantly for the duration of the study.
Performance criteria:
6. Able to complete 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) test with a distance of at least 270 meters but no more than 450 meters on two occasions within 3 months prior to randomization with =10% variation between these two tests.
7. Able to rise (TTSTAND) from floor in <10 seconds (without aids/orthoses) at screening visit.
8. Able to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test for the lower extremities vastus lateralis muscle.
Vaccination:
9. Agreement to receive annual influenza vaccinations during the conduct of the study.
Laboratory criteria:
10. Adequate renal function: cystatin C =1.4 mg/liter (L)
11. Adequate hematology and electrolytes parameters:
1. Platelets >100,000/microliter (µL)
2. Hemoglobin >12 grams (g)/deciliter (dL)
3. Absolute neutrophil count >1500/µL
4. Serum calcium (Ca), potassium (K), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg) and phosphorus (P) levels are within a clinically accepted range for DMD participants
12. Adequate hepatic function:
1. No history or evidence of liver disease
2. Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) =3x upper limit of normal (ULN)
3. Total bilirubin =1.5xULN
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Minimum age
6
Years
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Maximum age
11
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
General Criteria:
1. Concurrent illness other than DMD that can cause muscle weakness and/or impairment of motor function
2. Severe intellectual impairment (for example, severe autism, severe cognitive impairment, severe behavioral disturbances) preventing the ability to perform study assessments in the Investigator's judgment
3. Previous exposure to pamrevlumab
4. Body mass index (BMI) =40 kg/square meter (m^2) or weight >117 kg
5. History of
1. allergic or anaphylactic reaction to human, humanized, chimeric or murine monoclonal antibodies
2. hypersensitivity to study drug or any component of study drug
6. Exposure to any investigational drug (for DMD or not), in the 30 days prior to screening initiation or use of approved DMD therapies (for example, eteplirsen, ataluren, golodirsen, casimersen) within 5 half-lives of screening, whichever is longer with the exception of the systemic corticosteroids, including deflazacort
Pulmonary and Cardiac criteria:
7. Requires =16 hours continuous ventilation
8. Poorly controlled asthma or underlying lung disease such as bronchitis, bronchiectasis, emphysema, recurrent pneumonia that in the opinion of the investigator might impact respiratory function
9. Hospitalization due to respiratory failure within the 8 weeks prior to screening
10. Severe uncontrolled heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Classes III-IV) or renal dysfunction, including any of the following:
1. Need for intravenous diuretics or inotropic support within 8 weeks prior to screening
2. Hospitalization for a heart failure exacerbation or arrhythmia within 8 weeks prior to screening
3. Participants with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 30 mL/minute (min)/1.73 m^2 or with other evidence of acute kidney injury as determined by investigator
11. Arrhythmia requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
12. Any other evidence of clinically significant structural or functional heart abnormality
Clinical judgment:
13. The Investigator judges that the participant will be unable to fully participate in the study and complete it for any reason, including inability to comply with study procedures and treatment, or any other relevant medical, surgical or psychiatric conditions
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
3/03/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
14/12/2023
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
73
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Murdoch Children's Research Institute - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3052 - Parkville
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Arkansas
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
FibroGen
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pamrevlumab versus placebo in combination with systemic corticosteroids administered every 2 weeks in ambulatory participants with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) (age 6 to \<12 years).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04632940
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Undecided
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/40/NCT04632940/Prot_000.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/40/NCT04632940/SAP_001.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04632940