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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04856982
Registration number
NCT04856982
Ethics application status
Date submitted
20/04/2021
Date registered
23/04/2021
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Study of BIIB067 (Tofersen) Initiated in Clinically Presymptomatic Adults With a Confirmed Superoxide Dismutase 1 Mutation
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Scientific title
A Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial With a Longitudinal Natural History Run-In and Open-Label Extension to Evaluate BIIB067 Initiated in Clinically Presymptomatic Adults With a Confirmed Superoxide Dismutase 1 Mutation
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Secondary ID [1]
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2020-004590-51
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Secondary ID [2]
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233AS303
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
ATLAS
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Associated With a SOD1 Gene Mutation
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
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Neurodegenerative diseases
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Human Genetics and Inherited Disorders
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Other human genetics and inherited disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional(has expanded access)
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Tofersen
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
No intervention: Part A: Natural History Run-in - Participants enrolled in Part A will undergo blood draws approximately once every 28 days to assess neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels.
Experimental: Part B: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled - Participants from Part A who meet the protocol-defined NfL threshold and remain presymptomatic may be eligible to participate in Part B. During Part B, participants will receive tofersen 100 milligram (mg) or placebo via intrathecal (IT) injection on Days 1, 15, 29, and every 28 days thereafter for up to approximately 5.6 years.
Experimental: Part C: Open-Label Extension - Participants from Part B who develop clinically manifest ALS may be eligible to participate in Part C. During Part C, participants who received placebo in Part B will receive tofersen 100 mg via IT injection on Days 1, 15, 29, and every 28 days thereafter up to the final maintenance dost visit. Participants who received tofersen during Part B will receive tofersen 100 mg on Days 1, 29, and every 28 days thereafter up to the final maintenance dost visit, with a dose of placebo on Day 15 to maintain the study blind. The combined duration of Part B and Part C is up to approximately 5.6 years.
Experimental: Part D: Open-Label Treatment - Participants from Part A who develop clinically manifest ALS prior to randomization in Part B may be eligible to participate in Part D. During Part D, participants will receive tofersen100 mg via IT injection on Days 1, 15, 29, and every 28 days thereafter for up to 2 years.
Treatment: Drugs: Tofersen
Administered as specified in the treatment arm
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Administered as specified in the treatment arm
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Parts B and C: Percentage of Participants with Emergence of Clinically Manifest ALS Within 24 Months of Part B Baseline
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Up to 24 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Parts B and C: Time to Emergence of Clinically Manifest ALS
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Up to 5.6 years
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Parts B and C: Change in ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS-R) Total Score
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Assessment method [2]
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The ALSFRS-R measures 4 functional domains: respiratory, bulbar function, gross motor skills, and fine motor skills. There are 12 questions, each scored from 0 to 4, for a total possible score of 48, with higher scores representing better function.
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Timepoint [2]
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Up to 5.6 years
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Parts B and C: Change from Baseline in Percent Predicted Slow Vital Capacity (SVC)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Up to 5.6 years
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Parts B and C: Percentage of Participants with Outcome as Death or Permanent Ventilation Based on Time to Death or Permanent Ventilation Analysis
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Assessment method [4]
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Permanent ventilation is defined as =22 hours of invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation per day for =21 consecutive days.
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Timepoint [4]
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Up to 5.6 years
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Parts B and C: Percentage of Participants with Outcome as Deaths Based on Time to Death Analysis
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Up to 5.6 years
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Parts B, C and D: Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) during the Treatment Period
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Parts B and C: Up to 5.6 years and Part D: Up to 2 years
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Parts B, C and D: Change from Baseline in Plasma NfL Concentrations
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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Parts B and C: Up to 5.6 years and Part D: Up to 2 years
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Parts B, C and D: Change in Total Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) SOD1 Concentrations
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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Parts B and C: Up to 5.6 years and Part D: Up to 2 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Key Part A
* Participants should have a protocol-defined rapidly progressive SOD1 mutation, confirmed by a central reader, or a SOD1 mutation that is approved for inclusion by an external mutation adjudication committee.
* Participants with plasma NfL level less than the protocol-defined threshold.
* Participants who are clinically presymptomatic for ALS (i.e., must not have clinically manifest ALS).
Key Part A
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* History or positive test result at screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The requirement for testing at Screening may be omitted if it is not permitted by local regulations.
* Current hepatitis C infection (defined as positive Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) antibody and detectable HCV RNA). Participants with positive HCV antibody and undetectable HCV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) are eligible to participate in the study (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).
* Current hepatitis B infection (defined as positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or anti-Hepatitis B Core antibody (HBc)). Participants with immunity to hepatitis B from previous natural infection (defined as negative HBsAg, positive anti-HBc, and positive anti-hepatitis B surface antibody (HBs) or vaccination (defined as negative HBsAg, negative anti-HBc, and positive anti- HBs) are eligible to participate in the study.
* History of systemic hypersensitivity reaction to tofersen, the excipients contained in the formulation, and if appropriate, any diagnostic agents to be administered during the study.
* History of confounding neuromuscular or neurological disorder that is expected to have a progressive (i.e., worsening) course during the study, and/or is expected to be associated with elevations in NF, in the opinion of the Investigator.
* Presence of risk for increased or uncontrolled bleeding and/or risk of bleeding that if not managed optimally could place a participant at an increased risk for intraoperative or postoperative bleeding.
* Significant cognitive impairment, clinical dementia, or unstable psychiatric illness, including psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, or untreated major depression
= 90 days of screening, which in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with the study procedures.
* Treatment with riluzole, edaravone, and/or sodium phenylbutyrate/taurursodiol (also known as ursodoxicoltaurine). If the participant has been on riluzole, edaravone, and/or sodium phenylbutyrate/taurursodiol, the medication(s) must be discontinued for at least 5 half-lives prior to Screening.
* Use of off-label treatments for ALS.
* Treatment with another investigational drug (including investigational drugs for ALS through compassionate use programs), biological agent, or device within 1 month or 5 half-lives of study agent, whichever is longer. Specifically, no prior treatment with small interfering RNA, stem cell therapy, or gene therapy is allowed.
* Anticipated need, in the opinion of the Investigator, for administration of any antiplatelet or anticoagulant medication (e.g., clopidogrel) that cannot be safely continued or held for an LP procedure, if necessary, according to local or institutional guidelines and/or Investigator determination.
* Current enrollment or a plan to enroll in any interventional clinical study in which an investigational treatment, biological agent, device, or approved therapy for investigational use. Participation in a noninterventional study focused on ALS natural history may be allowed at the discretion of the Investigator.
NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria will apply.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
17/05/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
7/08/2027
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
150
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Macquarie University - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2109 - Sydney
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Arizona
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California
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Florida
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Georgia
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Baden Wuerttemberg
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Niedersachsen
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Mazowieckie
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Valencia
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Västerbotten County
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Staffordshire
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Biogen
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of tofersen in presymptomatic adult carriers of a superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mutation with elevated neurofilament (NF). The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability tofersen and to evaluate the effect of tofersen on pharmacodynamics (PD)/treatment response biomarkers when initiated prior to versus at the time of emergence of clinically manifest amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04856982
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Trial related presentations / publications
Benatar M, Wuu J, Andersen PM, Bucelli RC, Andrews JA, Otto M, Farahany NA, Harrington EA, Chen W, Mitchell AA, Ferguson T, Chew S, Gedney L, Oakley S, Heo J, Chary S, Fanning L, Graham D, Sun P, Liu Y, Wong J, Fradette S. Design of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Trial of Tofersen Initiated in Clinically Presymptomatic SOD1 Variant Carriers: the ATLAS Study. Neurotherapeutics. 2022 Jul;19(4):1248-1258. doi: 10.1007/s13311-022-01237-4. Epub 2022 May 18. Erratum In: Neurotherapeutics. 2022 Sep;19(5):1686. doi: 10.1007/s13311-022-01286-9.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Medical Director
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Address
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Biogen
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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US Biogen Clinical Trial Center
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Address
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Phone
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866-633-4636
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
In accordance with Biogen's Clinical Trial Transparency and Data Sharing Policy on https://www.biogentrialtransparency.com/
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
IPD available at link: https://vivli.org/
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04856982