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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04944992
Registration number
NCT04944992
Ethics application status
Date submitted
28/06/2021
Date registered
30/06/2021
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Study of Efinopegdutide (MK-6024) in Participants With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) (MK-6024-001)
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Scientific title
A Phase 2a, Randomized, Active-Comparator-Controlled, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Efinopegdutide (MK-6024) in Individuals With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
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Secondary ID [1]
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MK-6024-001
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Secondary ID [2]
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6024-001
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
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Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
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0
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
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0
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Cancer
0
0
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0
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Liver
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Metabolic and Endocrine
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0
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0
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Metabolic disorders
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Diet and Nutrition
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Obesity
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Efinopegdutide 20 mg/mL
Treatment: Drugs - Semaglutide 1.34 mg/mL
Experimental: Efinopegdutide - Efinopegdutide 20 mg/mL administered by injection once weekly for 24 weeks in a dose-escalation regimen: 2.4 mg from day 1 to week 3, 5.0 mg from week 4 to 7, and 10.0 mg from week 8 to 24.
Active comparator: Semaglutide - Semaglutide 1.34 mg/mL administered by injection once weekly for 24 weeks in a dose-escalation regimen: 0.25 mg from day 1 to week 3, 0.5 mg from week 4 to 7, and 1.0 mg from week 8 to 24.
Treatment: Drugs: Efinopegdutide 20 mg/mL
Subcutaneous injection in a dose-escalation administration of 2.4 mg, 5.0 mg, and 10.0 mg
Treatment: Drugs: Semaglutide 1.34 mg/mL
Subcutaneous injection in a dose-escalation administration of 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, and 1.0 mg
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Mean Relative Reduction From Baseline in Liver Fat Content (LFC) Measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Estimated Proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF), Evaluated by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) After 24 Weeks
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Assessment method [1]
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LFC was measured with liver images taken by MRI-PDFF and analyzed by BICR. Relative Reduction from Baseline to Week 24 = (Baseline - Week 24) / Baseline x 100%. Mean relative reduction from baseline in liver fat content is presented.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and up to ~24 Weeks
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Primary outcome [2]
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Percentage of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)
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Assessment method [2]
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An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention. The percentage of participants who experienced an adverse event is presented.
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Timepoint [2]
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Up to ~29 weeks
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Primary outcome [3]
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Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Intervention Due to an AE
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Assessment method [3]
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An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention. The percentage of participants who discontinued study intervention due to adverse event is presented.
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Timepoint [3]
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Up to ~24 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Mean Absolute Reduction From Baseline in LFC Measured by MRI-PDFF (Evaluated by BICR) After 24 Weeks
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Assessment method [1]
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LFC was measured by liver images taken by MRI-PDFF and analyzed by BICR. The absolute reduction from baseline to Week 24 = Baseline - Week 24. The mean absolute reduction from baseline in LFC after 24 weeks of treatment is presented.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and up to ~24 Weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight After 24 Weeks
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Assessment method [2]
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Body weight in kilograms was measured using a standardized, digital scale. The mean percent change from baseline in body weight after 24 weeks is presented.
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and up to ~24 weeks
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol After 24 Weeks
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Assessment method [3]
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Fasting blood samples were collected at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment to assess mean percent change in total cholesterol. The mean percent change in total cholesterol is presented.
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline and up to ~24 weeks
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Non-High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) After 24 Weeks
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Assessment method [4]
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Fasting blood samples were collected at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment to assess mean percent change in non-HDL-C. The mean percent change in non-HDL-C is presented.
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline and up to ~24 weeks
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Mean Percent Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C) After 24 Weeks
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Assessment method [5]
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Fasting blood samples were collected at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment to assess mean percent change in HDL-C. Mean percent change in HDL-C is presented.
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline and up to ~24 weeks
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C) After 24 Weeks
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Assessment method [6]
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Fasting blood samples were collected at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment to assess mean percent change in LDL-C. The mean percent change in LDL-C is presented.
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline and up to ~24 weeks
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Triglycerides (TG) After 24 Weeks
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Assessment method [7]
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Fasting blood samples were collected at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment to assess mean percent change in triglycerides. The mean percent change in triglycerides is presented.
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline and up to ~24 weeks
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B (apoB) After 24 Weeks
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Assessment method [8]
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Fasting blood samples were collected at baseline and after 24 weeks of treatment to assess mean percent change in apoB. The mean percent change in apoB is presented.
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Timepoint [8]
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Baseline and up to ~24 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* LFC =10% as assessed by MRI-PDFF at time of screening.
* Body Mass Index (BMI) =25 kg/m² and =50 kg/m² at time of screening.
* Stable weight (based on self-reporting) defined as =5% gain or loss of body weight for at least 3 months before screening visit.
* No history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) OR history of T2DM with an Glycated Hemoglobin (A1C) =8.5% at screening AND controlled by diet or a stable dose of metformin for the 3 months before screening.
* A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), or is a WOCBP and agrees to follow contraceptive guidance during the study intervention period and for at least 5 weeks after the last dose of study intervention.
* Participants in Taiwan are eligible between the ages of 20 to 70 years of age (inclusive).
* Participants in South Korea are eligible between the ages of 19 to 70 years of age (inclusive).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* History of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), diabetic ketoacidosis, or diabetes secondary to pancreatitis or pancreatectomy.
* Ongoing, inadequately controlled hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
* Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasm type-2 syndrome.
* Recent event (within 6 months prior to screening) of congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, arterial revascularization, stroke, or transient ischemic attack.
* History or evidence of chronic liver disease other than NAFLD or Non-Alcoholic SteatoHepatitis (NASH).
* Known history of cirrhosis.
* History of acute or chronic pancreatitis.
* History of a bariatric surgical procedure or a known clinically significant gastric emptying abnormality.
* History of malignancy =5 years prior to screening, except for skin cancer or cervical cancer.
* Clinically active hematologic disorder.
* Diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
* Surgery requiring general anesthesia within 3 months before screening visit.
* History of organ transplantation, except for corneal transplant.
* Active diabetic proliferative retinopathy or a history of maculopathy.
* Untreated obstructive sleep apnea.
* History of treatment with any glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist within 6 months before screening.
* History of treatment with thiazolidinediones (ie, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone) within 6 months before screening.
* Previous use (within 3 months before screening) or current use of prescription weight-management medications or over-the-counter weight-loss medications or therapies.
* Treatment with systemic corticosteroid medication within 3 months before screening.
* Current treatment with anticoagulants (eg, warfarin, heparin).
* Inability to have an MRI-PDFF performed due to either severe claustrophobia, metallic implant that prevents MRI-PDFF examination, or any other contraindication to MRI-PDFF examination.
* Previous or current history of significant alcohol consumption (average of 7 standard drinks per week in females or 14 standard drinks per week in males) for a period of more than 3 consecutive months in the 24 months before screening.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
4/08/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
19/10/2022
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
145
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,SA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Westmead Hospital-Gastroenterology & Hepatology ( Site 0204) - Westmead
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Flinders Medical Centre-Hepatology and Liver Transplant Medicine ( Site 0201) - Bedford Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2145 - Westmead
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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5042 - Bedford Park
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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California
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0
United States of America
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State/province [2]
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Florida
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0
United States of America
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0
North Carolina
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0
United States of America
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Texas
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0
0
Argentina
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State/province [5]
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0
Buenos Aires
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Argentina
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State/province [6]
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Caba
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Country [7]
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Canada
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State/province [7]
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Alberta
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France
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State/province [8]
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Cote-d Or
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Country [9]
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France
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State/province [9]
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Rhone
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Country [10]
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Israel
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Haifa
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Israel
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Jerusalem
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Israel
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Petah-Tikva
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Israel
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Ramat Gan
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Country [14]
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Israel
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Tel Aviv
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Country [15]
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Italy
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State/province [15]
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Lazio
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Country [16]
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Italy
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State/province [16]
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Lombardia
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Italy
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State/province [17]
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Modena
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Country [18]
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Italy
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State/province [18]
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Verona
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Country [19]
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Korea, Republic of
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Kyonggi-do
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Korea, Republic of
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Incheon
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Korea, Republic of
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Seoul
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Mexico
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Distrito Federal
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Mexico
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Nuevo Leon
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Mexico
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Yucatan
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Mexico
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Cuauhtémoc
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New Zealand
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Canterbury
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Country [27]
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New Zealand
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Auckland
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Country [28]
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Poland
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State/province [28]
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Kujawsko-pomorskie
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Poland
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Mazowieckie
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Country [30]
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Poland
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State/province [30]
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Slaskie
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Country [31]
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Russian Federation
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State/province [31]
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Moskovskaya Oblast
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Russian Federation
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State/province [32]
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Moskva
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Russian Federation
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Sankt-Peterburg
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Spain
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Andalucia
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Spain
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La Coruna
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Country [36]
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Spain
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Barcelona
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Spain
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Madrid
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Country [38]
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Spain
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Sevilla
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Country [39]
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Taiwan
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State/province [39]
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Tainan
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Country [40]
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Taiwan
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State/province [40]
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Taipei
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Country [41]
0
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Taiwan
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State/province [41]
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Taoyuan
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Country [42]
0
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Turkey
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State/province [42]
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Izmir
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Country [43]
0
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Turkey
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State/province [43]
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Ankara
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Country [44]
0
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Turkey
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State/province [44]
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Istanbul
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Country [45]
0
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Ukraine
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State/province [45]
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Kharkivska Oblast
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Country [46]
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Ukraine
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State/province [46]
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Poltavska Oblast
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Country [47]
0
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Ukraine
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State/province [47]
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Zaporizka Oblast
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Country [48]
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Ukraine
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State/province [48]
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Kyiv
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The principal goal of this study is to determine the efficacy of efinopegdutide in liver fat reduction in participants with NAFLD. The primary hypotheses are that efinopegdutide is superior to semaglutide, or that efinopegdutide is superior to semaglutide by at least 10% with respect to mean relative reduction from baseline in liver fat content (LFC) after 24 weeks.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04944992
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Trial related presentations / publications
Romero-Gomez M, Lawitz E, Shankar RR, Chaudhri E, Liu J, Lam RLH, Kaufman KD, Engel SS; MK-6024 P001 Study Group. A phase IIa active-comparator-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of efinopegdutide in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol. 2023 Oct;79(4):888-897. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.05.013. Epub 2023 Jun 22.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Medical Director
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Address
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Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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0
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Email
0
0
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
IPD available at link: http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/92/NCT04944992/Prot_SAP_000.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/92/NCT04944992/Prot_SAP_000.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
Romero-Gomez M, Lawitz E, Shankar RR, Chaudhri E, ...
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More Details
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Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04944992