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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04926818
Registration number
NCT04926818
Ethics application status
Date submitted
14/06/2021
Date registered
15/06/2021
Titles & IDs
Public title
Efficacy and Safety of Ofatumumab and Siponimod Compared to Fingolimod in Pediatric Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
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Scientific title
A 2-year Randomized, 3-arm, Double-blind, Non-inferiority Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Ofatumumab and Siponimod Versus Fingolimod in Pediatric Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Followed by an Open-label Extension
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Secondary ID [1]
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CBAF312D2301
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
NEOS
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
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Condition category
Condition code
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Fingolimod
Treatment: Drugs - Ofatumumab
Treatment: Drugs - Siponimod
Other interventions - Fingolimod placebo
Other interventions - Siponimod placebo
Other interventions - Ofatumumab placebo
Experimental: ofatumumab - 20 mg injection/ placebo - Ofatumumab as a solution for injection in an autoinjector containing 20 mg ofatumumab (50 mg/mL, 0.4 mL content) for subcutaneous administration. A loading dose at Day1, Day 7 and Day 14 and then injections every 4 weeks/ 6 weeks (depending on patient's body weight).
Experimental: siponimod - 0.5 mg, 1 mg or 2 mg/ placebo - Siponimod tablet administered orally once daily. Titration period, Day 1 to Day 6, first dose is either 0.1 mg or 0.25 mg up to daily dose of either 0.5 mg, 1 mg or 2 mg (depending on CYP2C9 genotype and body weight).
Active comparator: fingolimod - 0.5 mg or 0.25 mg/ placebo - Fingolimod capsule administered orally once daily at a dose of either 0.5 mg or 0.25 mg (depending on patient's body weight).
Treatment: Drugs: Fingolimod
Fingolimod capsule administered orally once daily at a dose of either 0.5 mg or 0.25 mg (depending on patient's body weight).
Treatment: Drugs: Ofatumumab
Ofatumumab as a solution for injection in an autoinjector containing 20 mg ofatumumab (50 mg/mL, 0.4 mL content) for subcutaneous administration. A loading dose at Day1, Day 7 and Day 14 and then injections every 4 weeks/ 6 weeks (depending on patient's body weight).
Treatment: Drugs: Siponimod
Siponimod tablet administered orally once daily. Titration period, Day 1 to Day 6, first dose is either 0.1 mg or 0.25 mg up to daily dose of either 0.5 mg, 1 mg or 2 mg (depending on CYP2C9 genotype and body weight).
Other interventions: Fingolimod placebo
Fingolimod matching placebo capsule
Other interventions: Siponimod placebo
Siponimod matching placebo tablet
Other interventions: Ofatumumab placebo
Ofatumumab matching placebo autoinjector
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Annualized relapse rate (ARR) in target pediatric participants
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Assessment method [1]
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Frequency of relapses assessed by the annualized relapse rate (ARR). The ARR is defined as the average number of confirmed relapses per year (total number of confirmed relapses divided by the total days in the study multiplied by 365.25).
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline up to 24 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Annualized relapse rate (ARR) as compared to historical interferon ß-1a data
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Assessment method [1]
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Frequency of relapses assessed by the annualized relapse rate (ARR) to historical interferon ß-1a data. The ARR is defined as the average number of confirmed relapses per year. The historical data for interferon ß-1a will derived from prior phase 3 studies.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline up to 24 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Annualized T2 lesion rate
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Assessment method [2]
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Number of new/newly enlarged T2 lesions per year
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline up to 24 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Neurofilament light chain (NfL) concentrations
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Assessment method [3]
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Neurofilament light chain (NfL) concentration in serum of ofatumumab and/or siponimod versus fingolimod
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Timepoint [3]
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Day 1, Months 3,6,12,18,24
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Plasma Concentrations of ofatumumab
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Assessment method [4]
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Ofatumumab plasma concentrations
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Timepoint [4]
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Day 1, pre-dose for Day 7, Months 2,3,5,6,12,18,24
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Plasma Concentrations of siponimod
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Assessment method [5]
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Siponimod plasma concentrations
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Timepoint [5]
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Day 1 (2,3,4,6 h), Day 3 (2,3,4,6 h), pre-dose for Months 1 (pre, 3h), 3,5,12
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Plasma Concentrations of siponimod metabolite (M17)
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Assessment method [6]
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Siponimod metabolite (M17) plasma concentration
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Timepoint [6]
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Pre-dose Month 3, 5 and Month 12
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Percentage of participants with anti-ofatumumab antibodies
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Assessment method [7]
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Anti-ofatumumab antibodies to demonstrate immunogenicity of ofatumumab
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Timepoint [7]
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Day 1, Pre-Dose Months 2,3,5,6,12,18,24
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Number of adverse events and serious adverse events
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Assessment method [8]
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Any clinically relevant finding that meets the criteria of an adverse event (as determined by the investigator) identified during the safety assessments (ECG, laboratory and ophthalmological data, pulmonary function tests and vital signs) will be reported as an adverse event
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Timepoint [8]
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Baseline up approximately 66 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Between 10 to <18 years of age (i.e., have not yet had their 18th birthday) at randomization
2. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
3. EDSS score of 0 to 5.5, inclusive
4. At least one MS relapse/attack during the previous year or two MS relapses in the previous two years prior or evidence of one or more new T2 lesions within 12 months
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Minimum age
10
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Maximum age
17
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Participants with progressive MS
2. Participants with an active, chronic disease of the immune system other than MS
3. Participants meeting the definition of ADEM
4. Participants with severe cardiac disease or significant findings on the screening ECG.
5. Participants with severe renal insufficiency
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
5/10/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
23/12/2031
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Novartis Investigative Site - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3052 - Parkville
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04926818
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Contact person for public queries
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Phone
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1-888-669-6682
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.
This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04926818