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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00744289
Registration number
NCT00744289
Ethics application status
Date submitted
26/08/2008
Date registered
29/08/2008
Date last updated
16/06/2011
Titles & IDs
Public title
Hepatitis B Acceptability and Vaccination Incentive Trial
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Scientific title
A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Small Financial Incentive After the Second and Third Dose of a Hepatitis B Vaccine, on Vaccine Completion in People Who Inject Drugs
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Secondary ID [1]
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X08-0161
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
HAVIT
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hepatitis B
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
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Other infectious diseases
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Oral and Gastrointestinal
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - Incentive condition
No intervention: Arm 1 - Participants in Arm 1 will not receive any financial incentive after the second and third dose of hepatitis B vaccine have been administered.
Other: Arm 2 - Participants in Arm 2 will receive a small financial incentive after the second and third dose of the hepatitis B vaccine
Other interventions: Incentive condition
Receipt of a small financial incentive after the second and third dose of the hepatitis B vaccine
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Determine, relative to a 'standard of care' control condition, the efficacy of incentive payments to increase HBV vaccine completion using an accelerated schedule (0, 7, and 21 days).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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12 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Assess the relative cost effectiveness of standard care compared to incentive payments as methods of improving rates of successful vaccine series completion and vaccine-induced immunity
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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12 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Identify the correlates of immunity (defined as hepatitis B surface antibody levels greater than 10 mIU/ml)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At baseline and week 12
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Assess the acceptability of vaccines, including HBV vaccines, barriers to immunisation uptake and willingness to participate in vaccine trials among PWID
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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At baseline and week 12
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Assess hepatitis B-related knowledge in this group
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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At baseline and week 12
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Aged 16 years and above.
* Injected drugs at least once in the preceding six months, OR (i) Use of any illegal/non-prescription drug apart from cannabis (e.g., speed, coke, ice, heroin) in the last three months, AND (ii) Spent time with 2 or more people who inject drugs on a weekly or more frequent basis in the last three months.
* No previous hepatitis B infection, and a maximum of one previous dose of hepatitis B vaccination, or unknown infection and vaccination status, based on self-report and, where available, medical records
* Ability to provide informed consent, to be randomized and attend vaccinations over a period of three weeks and to attend follow-up at 12 weeks post-randomisation.
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
* Evidence of natural or vaccine-induced immunity.
* Previous exposure or two+ vaccinations (as identified by self-report), where HBV surface antibody >= 10 mIU/ml
* Serious mental or physical illness or disability likely to impact on capacity to complete the study procedures
* Insufficient English language skills that will impair ability to give informed consent or provide reliable responses to study interviews /questionnaires
* Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection
* Refusal to be vaccinated against Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people administering the treatment/s
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/09/2008
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/05/2011
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
204
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The Kirby Institute - Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- Sydney
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Kirby Institute
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Aims: This prospective trial seeks to investigate the efficacy of a financial incentive in increasing the uptake and completion of the HBV vaccine series among people who inject drugs (PWID). Using a randomised controlled trial design, the investigators will offer the 3 dose, accelerated HBV schedule to eligible PWID allocated to either a standard of care or incentive condition. Participants allocated to the incentive condition will receive a small incentive payment after the second and third dose of the vaccine. It is hypothesized that the proportion of participants who complete the vaccine series in the incentive payment arm will be higher compared to the non-incentive payment arm (standard of care).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00744289
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Lisa Maher, PhD
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Address
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Kirby Institute
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00744289
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