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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05438602
Registration number
NCT05438602
Ethics application status
Date submitted
28/06/2022
Date registered
30/06/2022
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Study to Learn About the Study Medicines (Nirmatrelvir Plus Ritonavir) in People Aged 12 Years or Older With COVID-19 and a Compromised Immune System
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Scientific title
AN INTERVENTIONAL EFFICACY AND SAFETY, PHASE 2, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, 3-ARM STUDY TO INVESTIGATE NIRMATRELVIR/RITONAVIR IN NONHOSPITALIZED PARTICIPANTS AT LEAST 12 YEARS OF AGE WITH SYMPTOMATIC COVID-19 WHO ARE IMMUNOCOMPROMISED
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Secondary ID [1]
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2022-001362-35
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Secondary ID [2]
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C4671034
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
COVID-19
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Respiratory
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0
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Nirmatrelvir
Treatment: Drugs - Ritonavir
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo for nirmatrelvir
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo for ritonavir
Experimental: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir for 5 days - Nirmatrelvir (2 tablets) plus ritonavir (1 capsule) will be given by mouth every 12 hours for 5 days followed by placebo for nirmatrelvir (2 tablets) plus placebo for ritonavir (1 capsule) every 12 hours for 10 days
Experimental: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir for 10 days - Nirmatrelvir (2 tablets) plus ritonavir (1 capsule) will be given by mouth every 12 hours for 10 days followed by placebo for nirmatrelvir (2 tablets) plus placebo for ritonavir (1 capsule) every 12 hours for 5 days
Experimental: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir for 15 days - Nirmatrelvir (2 tablets) plus ritonavir (1 capsule) will be given by mouth every 12 hours for 15 days.
Treatment: Drugs: Nirmatrelvir
Participants will receive 2 tablets of nirmatrelvir every 12 hours
Treatment: Drugs: Ritonavir
Participants will receive 1 capsule of ritonavir every 12 hours
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo for nirmatrelvir
Participants will receive 2 tablets of placebo for nirmatrelvir every 12 hours. A placebo does not have any medicine in it but looks just like the medicine being studied.
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo for ritonavir
Participants will receive 1 capsule of placebo for ritonavir every 12 hours. A placebo does not have any medicine in it but looks just like the medicine being studied.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Proportion of participants with sustained nasopharyngeal swab SARS-CoV-2 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) (defined as <2.0 log10 copies/mL).
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Assessment method [1]
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To describe the effect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir on viral RNA levels in nasopharyngeal swabs over time for the treatment of COVID-19 in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [1]
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From Day 15 through Day 44
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Time to first nasopharyngeal swab SARS-CoV-2 RNA<LLOQ (<2.0 log10 copies/mL) for participants with nasopharyngeal swab SARS-CoV-2 RNA =LLOQ at baseline.
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Assessment method [1]
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To describe the effect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir treatment duration on the rate of sustained virologic clearance in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [1]
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Day 1 through Week 24
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Time to sustained nasopharyngeal swab SARS-CoV-2 RNA <LLOQ (<2.0 log10 copies/mL) for participants with nasopharyngeal swab SARS-CoV-2 RNA =LLOQ at baseline.
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Assessment method [2]
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To describe the effect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir treatment duration on the rate of sustained virologic clearance in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [2]
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Day 1 through Day 44
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Proportion of participants with SARS-CoV-2 RNA <LLOQ in plasma over time.
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Assessment method [3]
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To describe the effect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir on viral clearance for the treatment of COVID-19 in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [3]
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Day 1 through Week 24
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Proportion of participants with SARS-CoV-2 RNA level in nasopharyngeal swabs <2.0 log10 copies/mL at each study visit.
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Assessment method [4]
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To describe the effect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir on viral clearance for the treatment of COVID-19 in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [4]
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Day 1 through Day 44
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Change from baseline in SARS-CoV-2 RNA level in nasopharyngeal swabs and in plasma over time.
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Assessment method [5]
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To describe the effect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir on viral clearance for the treatment of COVID-19 in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [5]
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Day 1 through Week 24
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Rebound in SARS-CoV-2 RNA level in nasopharyngeal swabs at follow up, defined as a half (0.5) log10 copies/mL increase or greater in SARS-CoV-2 RNA level, with a follow-up viral RNA level =2.5 log10 copies/mL
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Assessment method [6]
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0
To describe the effect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir on viral clearance for the treatment of COVID-19 in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [6]
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End of treatment through Day 44
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events.
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Assessment method [7]
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To describe the safety and tolerability of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir for the treatment of COVID-19 in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [7]
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Day 1 through Week 24
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Incidence of serious adverse events and adverse events leading to discontinuations.
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Assessment method [8]
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To describe the safety and tolerability of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir for the treatment of COVID-19 in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [8]
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Day 1 through Week 24
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Proportion of participants with COVID-19-related hospitalization >24 hours, or death from any cause.
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Assessment method [9]
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To describe the effect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir on hospitalization and all-cause mortality in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [9]
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Day 1 through Day 28
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Proportion of participants with death (all cause).
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Assessment method [10]
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To describe the effect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir on hospitalization and all-cause mortality in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [10]
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Day 1 through Week 24
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Proportion of participants with COVID-19-related hospitalization of any duration.
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Assessment method [11]
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To describe COVID-19 related healthcare resource utilization in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised and treated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir.
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Timepoint [11]
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Day 1 through Week 24
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Proportion of participants with COVID-19-related intensive care unit (ICU) admission of any duration.
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Assessment method [12]
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To describe COVID-19 related healthcare resource utilization in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised and treated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir.
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Timepoint [12]
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Day 1 through Week 24
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Proportion of participants requiring invasive mechanical ventilation or Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
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Assessment method [13]
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To describe COVID-19 related healthcare resource utilization in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised and treated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir.
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Timepoint [13]
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Day 1 through Week 24
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Number of days in hospital and ICU stay in participants with COVID-19-related hospitalization.
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Assessment method [14]
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To describe COVID-19 related healthcare resource utilization in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised and treated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir.
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Timepoint [14]
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Day 1 through Week 24
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Secondary outcome [15]
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Plasma concentration of nirmatrelvir
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Assessment method [15]
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Timepoint [15]
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Day 1, Day 5, Day 10, and Day 15
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Secondary outcome [16]
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Plasma concentration of ritonavir
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Assessment method [16]
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Timepoint [16]
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Day 1, Day 5, Day 10, and Day 15
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Secondary outcome [17]
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Number of COVID-19-related medical visits through Day 44 and through Week 24.
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Assessment method [17]
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To describe COVID-19 related healthcare resource utilization in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised and treated with nirmatrelvir/ritonavir.
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Timepoint [17]
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Day 1 through Day 44 and Week 24
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Secondary outcome [18]
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Duration of each targeted COVID-19 signs/symptoms.
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Assessment method [18]
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To evaluate nirmatrelvir/ritonavir for the duration and severity of signs and symptoms in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [18]
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Day 1 through Day 44
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Secondary outcome [19]
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Proportion of participants with severe signs/symptoms attributed to COVID-19.
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Assessment method [19]
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To evaluate nirmatrelvir/ritonavir for the duration and severity of signs and symptoms in nonhospitalized symptomatic participants =12 years of age with COVID-19 who are immunocompromised.
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Timepoint [19]
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Day 1 through Day 44
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (applicable for both the main population and population with rebound):
* Participants aged 12 years or older and weighing =40 kg at screening.
* Immunocompromised
* =1 signs/symptoms attributable to COVID-19 present on the day of randomization.
Participants for the main population must have:
- Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by RT-PCR or other acceptable test method in any specimen collected within 5 days prior to randomization for the main study population.
Participants form the rebound population must have:
- Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by RT-PCR or rapid antigen testing in any specimen collected within 24h prior to randomization and collected within 14 days after the completion of the initial 5-day treatment course of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir for the population with rebound.
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Minimum age
12
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Current need for hospitalization or anticipated need for hospitalization within 24 h after randomization
* Known medical history of active liver disease
* Known HIV infection with a viral load >400 copies/mL or taking prohibited medications for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
* Receiving dialysis or have known age-specific estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or estimated creatinine clearance (eCrCl) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening as measured by a serum creatinine point of care device
* Oxygen saturation of <92% on room air obtained at rest within 24 hours prior to randomization
* Current use of any prohibited concomitant medication(s)
* Females who are pregnant and <14 weeks gestation
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
3/08/2022
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
13/11/2023
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
157
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre - Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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The Royal Melbourne Hospital - Parkville
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Royal Melbourne Hospital - Royal Park Campus - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3000 - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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3050 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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3052 - Parkville
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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California
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Country [2]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [2]
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District of Columbia
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Country [3]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [3]
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Florida
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Country [4]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [4]
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Georgia
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Country [5]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [5]
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Maryland
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Country [6]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [6]
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Michigan
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Country [7]
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0
United States of America
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State/province [7]
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Missouri
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Country [8]
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0
United States of America
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State/province [8]
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New York
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0
0
United States of America
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State/province [9]
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Texas
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Country [10]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [10]
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Washington
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Country [11]
0
0
Brazil
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State/province [11]
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0
RIO Grande DO Norte
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Country [12]
0
0
Brazil
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State/province [12]
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SÃO Paulo
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Country [13]
0
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Brazil
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State/province [13]
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Rio de Janeiro
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Country [14]
0
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Bulgaria
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State/province [14]
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Montana
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Country [15]
0
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Bulgaria
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State/province [15]
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Sofia (stolitsa)
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Country [16]
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Bulgaria
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State/province [16]
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Sofia
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Country [17]
0
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Bulgaria
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State/province [17]
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Haskovo
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0
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Bulgaria
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State/province [18]
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Pleven
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Country [19]
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Bulgaria
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State/province [19]
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Plovdiv
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0
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Canada
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State/province [20]
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British Columbia
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Canada
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State/province [21]
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Ontario
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0
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Canada
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State/province [22]
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Quebec
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Country [23]
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Hungary
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State/province [23]
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Szabolcs-szatmár-bereg
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Country [24]
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Hungary
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State/province [24]
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Budapest
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Country [25]
0
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Mexico
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State/province [25]
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Distrito Federal
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0
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Mexico
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State/province [26]
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Nuevo LEÓN
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Country [27]
0
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Mexico
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State/province [27]
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Yucatán
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0
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Mexico
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State/province [28]
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Durango
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Country [29]
0
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Mexico
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State/province [29]
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Oaxaca
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Country [30]
0
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Mexico
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State/province [30]
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Veracruz
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Country [31]
0
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Slovakia
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State/province [31]
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Banskobystricky KRAJ
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Slovakia
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State/province [32]
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Bratislavský KRAJ
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Slovakia
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State/province [33]
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Nitriansky KRAJ
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Slovakia
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State/province [34]
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Trenciansky KRAJ
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0
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Slovakia
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State/province [35]
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Bratislava
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0
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Slovakia
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State/province [36]
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Kosice
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0
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Slovakia
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State/province [37]
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Presov
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Country [38]
0
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Slovakia
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State/province [38]
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Spisska Nova Ves
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0
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Slovakia
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State/province [39]
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Svidnik
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Country [40]
0
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Slovakia
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State/province [40]
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Topolcany
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Country [41]
0
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Spain
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State/province [41]
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A Coruña [LA Coruña]
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Spain
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State/province [42]
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Barcelona [barcelona]
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Spain
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Catalunya [cataluña]
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0
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Spain
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State/province [44]
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Madrid, Comunidad DE
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0
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Spain
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State/province [45]
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Pontevedra [pontevedra]
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0
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Spain
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State/province [46]
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Valenciana, Comunitat
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0
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Spain
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Barcelona
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0
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Spain
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Madrid
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0
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Spain
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State/province [49]
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Salamanca
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0
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Spain
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Sevilla
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Country [51]
0
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Spain
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State/province [51]
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Valencia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Pfizer
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety and effects of the study medicine (called Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir) for the possible treatment of COVID-19. Patients with COVID-19 who have more difficulty in fighting against infections have a higher chance of severe illness. Such patients may benefit from longer treatment durations compared to the standard treatment regimen. The study is seeking participants who: * Have a confirmed COVID-19 infection * Are Immunocompromised * Experience onset of signs/symptoms attributable to the current COVID-19 infection within 5 days prior to screening and =1 signs/symptoms attributable to COVID-19 present on the day of randomization. In addition, this study will also evaluate the efficacy and safety of a second treatment course of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir in people who experience that their COVID-19 is flaring up within 14 days of having taken a 5-day treatment course of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir. For this group, the study is seeking participants who: * Have a confirmed COVID-19 infection * Experience a worsening of signs/symptoms after completing an initial 5-day course of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir * The worsening of COVID-19 symptoms must occur within 14 days after completion of the initial 5-day course of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir * Are Immunocompromised * Experience onset of signs/symptoms attributable to the current COVID-19 infection within 48 hours prior to screening and =1 signs/symptoms attributable to COVID-19 present on the day of randomization. All participants will be taking the study medicine for either 5, 10, or 15 days. The study medication will be taken by mouth 2 times a day. Participants will take part in this study for about 24 weeks. The first dose of study medication is taken at the study site and the rest at home. Selected participants will need to visit the study site at least 10 times during the study.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05438602
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
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Address
0
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Pfizer
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Country
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0
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Phone
0
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Fax
0
0
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Email
0
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Contact person for public queries
Name
0
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Address
0
0
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Country
0
0
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Phone
0
0
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Fax
0
0
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
IPD available at link: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05438602