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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04428944
Registration number
NCT04428944
Ethics application status
Date submitted
5/06/2020
Date registered
11/06/2020
Titles & IDs
Public title
STrategies for Catheter Ablation of peRsistent Atrial Fibrlllation
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Scientific title
Strategies for Catheter Ablation of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: a Randomized, Comparative Study
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Secondary ID [1]
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MP-33-2021-2805
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
STARAF3
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Atrial Fibrillation
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Surgery - Wide Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Antrum Isolation (PVAI)
Treatment: Surgery - Pulmonary Vein Antrum Isolation Plus Driver Ablation (PVAI+drivers)
Treatment: Surgery - Pulmonary Vein Antrum Isolation Plus Box Isolation of Posterior Wall (PVAI+box)
Active comparator: PV antral isolation alone (PVAI) - PV antral isolation alone (PVAI)
Active comparator: PV antral isolation plus ablation of drivers - PV antral isolation plus ablation of drivers (PVAI+drivers)
Active comparator: PV antral isolation plus isolation of posterior wall - PV antral isolation plus isolation of LA posterior wall (PVAI+Box)
Treatment: Surgery: Wide Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Antrum Isolation (PVAI)
Standard PVI
Treatment: Surgery: Pulmonary Vein Antrum Isolation Plus Driver Ablation (PVAI+drivers)
Standard PVI + Ablation of drivers in LA and RA
Treatment: Surgery: Pulmonary Vein Antrum Isolation Plus Box Isolation of Posterior Wall (PVAI+box)
Standard PVI + Electrical isolation of the posterior wall of the left atrium
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Surgery
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Freedom from documented atrial arrhythmia = 30 seconds at 18 months after one ablation procedure on or off antiarrhythmic medications (AAM).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Freedom from documented AF > 30 seconds at 18 months after one procedure on or off AAM
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Freedom from documented AF > 30 seconds at 18 months after one or more procedures on or off AAM
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Freedom from documented atrial arrhythmia > 30 seconds at 18 months after one or more procedures on or off AAM
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Freedom from documented AF > 30 seconds at 18 months after one procedure off AAM
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Freedom from documented atrial arrhythmia > 30 seconds at 18 months after one procedure off AAM
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Freedom from documented AF > 30 seconds at 18 months after one or more procedures off AAM
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Freedom from documented atrial arrhythmia > 30 seconds after one or more procedures off AAM
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Freedom from documented symptomatic AF > 30 seconds at 18 months after one procedure on or off AAM
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Freedom from documented symptomatic atrial arrhythmia > 30 seconds after one procedure on or off AAM
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Each of the above success measures stratified by CHA2DS2-VASc score
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Assessment method [10]
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Timepoint [10]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Incidence of peri-procedural complications including stroke, PV stenosis, cardiac perforation, esophageal injury, phrenic nerve palsy, and death
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Assessment method [11]
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Timepoint [11]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Procedure duration
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Assessment method [12]
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Timepoint [12]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Fluoroscopy time (dose)
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Assessment method [13]
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0
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Timepoint [13]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Radiofrequency time
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Assessment method [14]
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Timepoint [14]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [15]
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Number of repeat procedures
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Assessment method [15]
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Timepoint [15]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [16]
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Effect of each strategy on AF cycle length changes and AF termination
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Assessment method [16]
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Timepoint [16]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [17]
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Correlation of acute AF termination on long-term procedural outcome
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Assessment method [17]
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Timepoint [17]
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18 months
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Secondary outcome [18]
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Quality of life measurements during follow-up using AFEQT questionnaire
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Assessment method [18]
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AFEQT questionnaires will be used at baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months
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Timepoint [18]
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6-12-18 months
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Secondary outcome [19]
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Quality of life measurements during follow-up using SF12 questionnaires
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Assessment method [19]
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SF36 questionnaires will be used at baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months
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Timepoint [19]
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6-12-18 months
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Secondary outcome [20]
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Change in AF burden post-ablation procedure (% of time in AF)
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Assessment method [20]
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Timepoint [20]
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18 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Patients 18 years of age or older
2. Patients undergoing first-time ablation procedure for AF
3. Patients with persistent AF defined as a sustained episode more than 3 months but less than three years
4. Patients with symptomatic AF - symptomatic patients are those who have been aware of their AF at any time within the last 5 years prior to enrolment. Symptoms may include, but are not restricted to, palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, left ventricular dysfunction, or other symptoms or any combination of the above
5. Patients whose AF has been refractory to at least one antiarrhythmic drug
6. At least one episode of AF must have been documented by ECG, holter, loop recorder, telemetry, trans-telephonic monitor or implanted device within the last 2 years from enrolment
7. Patients must be able and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the study
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Patients with paroxysmal AF (no episodes lasting > 7 days)
2. Patients with early persistent AF, sustained episode = 3 months
3. Patients with very long lasting persistent AF (episodes lasting > 3 years)
4. Patients with CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0.
5. Patients for whom cardioversion or sinus rhythm will never be attempted/pursued
6. Patients with AF felt to be secondary to an obvious reversible cause
7. Patients with contraindication to oral anticoagulation or systemic anticoagulation with heparin
8. Patients with left atrial diameter > 60 mm in the parasternal long axis view
9. Patients who are pregnant
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/06/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/01/2027
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
615
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Canberra Heart Rhythm Foundation - Garran
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital and Cardiovascular Centre - Adelaide
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Alfred Health - Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Royal Melbourne Hospital - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- Garran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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- Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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- Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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- Parkville
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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Massachusetts
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Country [2]
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United States of America
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State/province [2]
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Minnesota
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Country [3]
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Austria
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State/province [3]
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Graz,
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Country [4]
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Austria
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State/province [4]
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Linz
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Country [5]
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Belgium
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State/province [5]
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Aalst
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Country [6]
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Belgium
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State/province [6]
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Edegem
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Country [7]
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Belgium
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State/province [7]
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Ruddershove
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Country [8]
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Canada
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State/province [8]
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Alberta
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Country [9]
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Canada
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State/province [9]
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British Colombia
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Country [10]
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Canada
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State/province [10]
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Ontario
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Country [11]
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Canada
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State/province [11]
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QC - Québec
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Country [12]
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Canada
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State/province [12]
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Quebec
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Country [13]
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France
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State/province [13]
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Marseille
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Country [14]
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France
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State/province [14]
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Montpellier
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Country [15]
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France
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State/province [15]
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Paris
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Country [16]
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France
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State/province [16]
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Toulouse
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Country [17]
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France
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State/province [17]
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Villeurbanne
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Country [18]
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Italy
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State/province [18]
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Acquaviva delle Fonti
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Country [19]
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Japan
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State/province [19]
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Saitama
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Country [20]
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Japan
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State/province [20]
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Tokyo
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Country [21]
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Japan
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State/province [21]
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Chuo Ku
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Country [22]
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Spain
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State/province [22]
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Barcelona
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Montreal Heart Institute
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of three different ablation strategies in patients with persistent AF: 1. PV antral isolation alone (PVAI) 2. PV antral isolation plus ablation of drivers (PVAI+drivers) 3. PV antral isolation plus isolation of posterior wall (PVAI+box) All three strategies will employ contemporary catheter ablation technology using more efficient open irrigated tip cooling and contact force sensing.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04428944
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Atul Verma, Dr.
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Address
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McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Caroline Girard
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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514-376-3330
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04428944