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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06016686
Registration number
NCT06016686
Ethics application status
Date submitted
10/07/2023
Date registered
30/08/2023
Date last updated
3/05/2024
Titles & IDs
Public title
Microelectrode Recordings From the Vagus Nerve in Awake Humans
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Scientific title
Microelectrode Recordings From the Vagus Nerve in Awake Humans
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Secondary ID [1]
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VNS
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Epilepsy
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
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Epilepsy
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - VNS stimulation and intraneural recordings
Other interventions - Record multi-unit activity from intraneural sites
Experimental: VNS - participants with surgically implanted VNS electrodes to treat drug-resistant epilepsy
Experimental: non-VNS participants - participants without implanted VNS devices
Other interventions: VNS stimulation and intraneural recordings
A minimum of three stimulation frequencies (1, 10 and 30 Hz), each up to 60s in duration, will be delivered via the VNS device. Intraneural recordings proximal or distal to the VNS electrodes during delivery of VNS will be performed. Approximately two to five fascicles will be explored in each nerve.
Other interventions: Record multi-unit activity from intraneural sites
Perform a more detailed vagal nerve mapping study by recording from single nerve fibers, including those fibers supplying the heart, lungs, airways and other end-organs. The investigators shall perform functional mapping of the left and right vagus nerves, such as those with cardiac-related and/or respiratory-related neural activity. The research team will also record activity from other nearby fibers to map the differences in neurological behavior in fascicles that control the heart, lungs, airways and other systems.
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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identify action potential morphology of specific fibers activated by vagal nerve stimulation (VNS)
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Assessment method [1]
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assessing vagal nerve activity in epilepsy participants during and in the absence of stimulation. Labchart; spike histogram module
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Timepoint [1]
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4 hours
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Primary outcome [2]
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identify ratio of myelinated fibers in specific fibers activated by vagal nerve stimulation (VNS)
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Assessment method [2]
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assessing vagal nerve activity in epilepsy participants during and in the absence of stimulation. Labchart; spike histogram module. Whether a nerve fiber is (un)myelinated can be determined by visual inspection. Myelinated fibers typically produce "a positive-going narrow spike profile.
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Timepoint [2]
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4 hours
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Primary outcome [3]
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physiological identification of the specific fibers activated by vagal nerve stimulation (VNS)
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Assessment method [3]
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assessing vagal nerve activity in epilepsy participants during and in the absence of stimulation. Labchart; spike histogram module. use of tracing and nerve recordings analysis to identify the types of nerves
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Timepoint [3]
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4 hours
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Primary outcome [4]
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identify firing rates of the specific fibers activated by vagal nerve stimulation (VNS)
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Assessment method [4]
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assessing vagal nerve activity in epilepsy participants during and in the absence of stimulation. Labchart; spike histogram module. in Hertz
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Timepoint [4]
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4 hours
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Primary outcome [5]
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identify stimulus current required to activate specific fibers activated by vagal nerve stimulation (VNS)
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Assessment method [5]
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assessing vagal nerve activity in epilepsy participants during and in the absence of stimulation. Labchart; spike histogram module. in milli-amps
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Timepoint [5]
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4 hours
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Primary outcome [6]
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differences in firing rates of cardiac parasympathetic vagal activity
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Assessment method [6]
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compare any changes in parasympathetic vagal activity with participants who have not been implanted with a vagal nerve stimulator (Non-VNS Participants).
Labchart; spike histogram module. Unit: Hz.
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Timepoint [6]
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4 hours
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Primary outcome [7]
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Discharge variability of cardiac parasympathetic nerve fibers
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Assessment method [7]
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Vagal nerve stimulator device. Coefficient of variation, %
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Timepoint [7]
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4 hours
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* The participant is greater than or equal to (=)18 years and is less than or equal to (=) 40 years of age
* English speaking
* Medicare covered or equivalent health insurance from a partner country
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
40
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
* Pregnant
* Smokes and is unwilling to abstain from smoking on the day of the experiment.
* Inability or unwillingness to provide written informed consent.
* Individuals with difficulty standing unassisted for 5 minutes during the tilt-table testing
* Individuals found to have a significant carotid artery plaque or intima-media thickness > 1 mm as assessed by ultrasonography during the ultrasound-screening steps of the study visit
* Vagus nerve not visible on ultrasound
* VNS electrodes are not in a suitable location to allow for microelectrode insertion
* Any other clinical reasons deemed by the investigators
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Other
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/04/2024
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/04/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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99 Commercial Road - Prahan Victoria
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3182 - Prahan Victoria
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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Minnesota
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
University of Minnesota
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This Anchillary project uses a refined technique of ultrasound-guided microneurography of the human cervical vagus nerve, an approach developed by Professor Vaughan Macefield and used safely to-date in 44 prior study participants. The overall goal of this project is to build upon prior data obtained using this approach by undertaking a detailed neurophysiological investigation of the human vagus nerve and to identify the nerve fibers activated during vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) in participants with implanted VNS devices in response to different stimulation parameters. In addition to providing data in unprecedented detail into the physiology of the human vagus nerve, this project will investigate different stimulus intensities, durations and frequencies that differentially excite myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers. These results will inform the CSP and guide future development of novel neural interfaces for VNS for various clinical applications.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06016686
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Vaughan G Macefield, PhD
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Address
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Monash University
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kathryn Vera, PhD
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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612-625-5018
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06016686
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