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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04909177
Registration number
NCT04909177
Ethics application status
Date submitted
26/05/2021
Date registered
1/06/2021
Date last updated
24/02/2022
Titles & IDs
Public title
oVRcome Self-guided Virtual Reality for Specific Phobias
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Scientific title
oVRcome Self-guided Virtual Reality for Specific Phobias: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Secondary ID [1]
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oVRcome specific phobia
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
oVRcome
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
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Anxiety
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - Smartphone application (app) in combination with headset
Experimental: Smartphone application (app) in combination with headset - The intervention oVRcome is self-help VRET for specific phobia, that is delivered through a smartphone application (app) in combination with headset that holds the smartphone and uses 360º video. oVRcome includes 6 modules of psychoeducation, relaxation, mindfulness, cognitive techniques, exposure through VR, and a relapse prevention module which are aimed to be completed weekly.
No Intervention: Waitlist - Participants in the waitlist condition will be offered the intervention directly after post-test.
Other interventions: Smartphone application (app) in combination with headset
The intervention oVRcome is self-help VRET for specific phobia, that is delivered through a smartphone application (app) in combination with headset that holds the smartphone and uses 360º video. oVRcome includes 6 modules of psychoeducation, relaxation, mindfulness, cognitive techniques, exposure through VR, and a relapse prevention module which are aimed to be completed weekly.
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Severity Measure for Specific Phobia-Adult American Psychological Association
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Assessment method [1]
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The Severity Measure for Specific Phobia-Adult is a 10-item self-report measure that assesses the severity of specific phobia in individuals age 18 and older.
The total score can range from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating greater severity of specific phobia.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 6
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Brief Standard Self rating scale for phobic patients
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Assessment method [1]
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The total score can range from 0 to 8 with higher scores indicating greater severity of specific phobia
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Timepoint [1]
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6 weeks, 12 weeks, 18 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C)
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Assessment method [2]
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CGI-C scores range from 1 (very much improved) through to 7 (very much worse)
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Timepoint [2]
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weekly (Weeks 1-6)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Patient Health Questionnaire - PHQ 9
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Assessment method [3]
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PHQ-9 scores range from 1 through to 27, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms
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Timepoint [3]
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6 weeks, 12 weeks, 18 weeks
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Subjective Units of Distress Scale
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Assessment method [4]
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Scores range from 1 through to 100 with higher scores indicating higher levels of distress
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Timepoint [4]
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Week 4, 5 and 6
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Modified Gatineau Presence Questionnaire First item
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Assessment method [5]
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Scores range from 1 (very realistic) through to 100 (not very realistic)
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Timepoint [5]
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Week 4, 5 and 6
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Fast Motion Sickness Scale (FMS)
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Assessment method [6]
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Scores range from zero (no sickness at all) to 20 (frank sickness).
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Timepoint [6]
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Week 4, 5 and 6
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale
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Assessment method [7]
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Scores range from 1 through to 60 with higher scores indicating higher fear of negative evaluation
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Timepoint [7]
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6 weeks, 12 weeks, 18 weeks
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Changes in behaviour that may have been previously avoided because of the phobia
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Assessment method [8]
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Free text response
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Timepoint [8]
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Weeks 6 and 12
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the
following criteria:
- are between 18-64 years old
- Have a fear of flying, heights, spiders, dogs, needles and score above 4 on the Brief
Standard Self rating scale for phobic patients (Marks, I. Matthews ,A (1979) Behaviour
Research and Therapy)
- have access to a smart phone and internet
- willing to participate in the research study and providing informed consent
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from
participation in this study:
- present with symptoms of severe depression or suicidality respectively as measured
with the PHQ-9; total score > 19
- have insufficient knowledge of the English language
- are under current treatment for specific phobia or psychotropic medication (unless on
stable dosage for the previous 3 months and no changes planned during the study
period).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Unknown status
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
2/06/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
7/03/2022
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
126
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Canterbury
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
University of Otago
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Specific phobias: fear of flying, heights, spiders, dogs and needles are the extremely common and exposure therapy (ET) is the first line of treatment. Using Virtual Reality (VR), participants will have control in gradual exposure to their fears. oVRcome (https://www.ovrcome.io/ Virtual reality app), is a self-help VRET for specific phobias, that is delivered through a smartphone application (app) in combination with a low cost headset that holds the smartphone and uses 360º video. The investigators hypothesize that oVRcome is effective in reducing specific phobia symptoms.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04909177
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Cameron Lacey, PhD
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Address
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University of Otago
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04909177
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