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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00808132
Registration number
NCT00808132
Ethics application status
Date submitted
12/12/2008
Date registered
15/12/2008
Date last updated
8/04/2014
Titles & IDs
Public title
Study Evaluating The Effects Of Bazedoxifene/Conjugated Estrogens On Endometrial Safety And Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
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Scientific title
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo And Active- Controlled Efficacy And Safety Study Of The Effects Of Bazedoxifene/Conjugated Estrogens Combinations On Endometrial Hyperplasia And Prevention Of Osteoporosis In Postmenopausal Women
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Secondary ID [1]
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B2311009
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Secondary ID [2]
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3115A1-3307
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Menopause
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Osteoporosis
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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0
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Osteoporosis
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - bazedoxifene 20 mg/ conjugated estrogens 0.45 mg
Treatment: Drugs - bazedoxifene 20 mg/ conjugated estrogens 0.625 mg
Treatment: Drugs - bazedoxifene 20 mg
Treatment: Drugs - conjugated estrogens 0.45 mg/ medroxyprogesterone acetate 1.5 mg
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Experimental: 1 - bazedoxifene 20 mg/conjugated estrogens 0.45 mg
Experimental: 2 - bazedoxifene 20 mg/conjugated estrogens 0.625 mg
Experimental: 3 - bazedoxifene 20 mg
Active comparator: 4 - Prempro
Placebo comparator: 5 - Placebo
Treatment: Drugs: bazedoxifene 20 mg/ conjugated estrogens 0.45 mg
One capsule, bazedoxifene 20 mg/conjugated estrogens 0.45 mg (over-encapsulated), once a day for one year.
Treatment: Drugs: bazedoxifene 20 mg/ conjugated estrogens 0.625 mg
One capsule, bazedoxifene 20 mg/conjugated estrogens 0.625 mg (over-encapsulated), once a day for one year.
Treatment: Drugs: bazedoxifene 20 mg
One capsule, bazedoxifene 20 mg (over-encapsulated), once a day for one year.
Treatment: Drugs: conjugated estrogens 0.45 mg/ medroxyprogesterone acetate 1.5 mg
One capsule, conjugated estrogens 0.45 mg and medroxyprogesterone 1.5 mg (over-encapsulated), once a day for one year.
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
One capsule, placebo (over-encapsulated), once a day for one year.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants With Endometrial Hyperplasia at Month 12: Main Study
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Assessment method [1]
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Endometrial hyperplasia was assessed by endometrial biopsies. All endometrial biopsies were read centrally by 2 primary pathologists. If both the pathologists disagreed on the presence of hyperplasia, a third pathologist was consulted. Results were summarized for two definitions of hyperplasia (simple hyperplasia with or without atypia or complex hyperplasia with or without atypia); definition 1: participants were considered to have a diagnosis of hyperplasia when the 3 pathologists disagreed but at least 1 pathologist determined hyperplasia; definition 2: participants were considered to have a diagnosis of hyperplasia if at least 2 of the 3 pathologists agreed on the diagnosis.
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Timepoint [1]
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Month 12
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Primary outcome [2]
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Percent Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Lumbar Spine at Month 12: Osteoporosis Sub-Study
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Assessment method [2]
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BMD measurements of the anteroposterior lumbar spine were acquired by using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, twice at Month 12 for a subset of participants who entered the osteoporosis substudy. The second scan was to be performed on the same day as the first; however, the participant was to be removed completely from the table after the first scan and repositioned for the second scan. Mean percentage change from baseline of the 2 readings were reported.
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, Month 12
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Percent Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Lumbar Spine at Month 6: Osteoporosis Sub-Study
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Assessment method [1]
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BMD measurements of the anteroposterior lumbar spine were acquired by using DXA scans, twice at Month 6 for a subset of participants who entered the osteoporosis substudy. The second scan was to be performed on the same day as the first; however, the participant was to be removed completely from the table after the first scan and repositioned for the second scan. Mean percentage change from baseline of the 2 readings were reported.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, Month 6
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Percent Change From Baseline in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) of Total Hip at Month 6, 12: Osteoporosis Sub-Study
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Assessment method [2]
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BMD measurements of the total hip were acquired by using DXA scans, twice at Month 6 and 12 for a subset of participants who entered the osteoporosis substudy. The second scan was to be performed on the same day as the first; however, the participant was to be removed completely from the table after the first scan and repositioned for the second scan. Mean percentage change from baseline of the 2 readings were reported.
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, Month 6, Month 12
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Percentage of Participants With Cumulative Amenorrhea: Main Study
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Assessment method [3]
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Cumulative amenorrhea was defined as the absence of any bleeding or spotting for cumulative 4-week periods throughout 1-year study.
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Timepoint [3]
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Day 1 up to Day 364
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Percent Change From Baseline in Breast Density at Month 12: Breast Density Sub-Study
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Assessment method [4]
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Breast density was assessed by digitalized mammograms which were centrally read by a single radiologist using specifically-developed software. Breast density was assessed for subset of participants who entered the breast density sub-study
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline, Month 12
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Percent Change From Baseline in Bone Turnover Markers (BTMs) at Month 6 and Month 12: Osteoporosis Sub-Study
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Assessment method [5]
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Bone turnover is the removal of old bone from the body and its replacement by new bone. Bone turnover markers included serum osteocalcin, C-telopeptide, and procollagen type 1 N-propeptide (P1NP), were measured at Month 6 and Month 12 for a subset of participants who entered the osteoporosis substudy. Blood samples were collected to evaluate bone turnover markers levels.
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline, Month 6, 12
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Scale at Baseline: Sleep Sub-Study
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Assessment method [6]
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Participant-rated questionnaire to assess sleep quality and quantity. Consists of 12-item questionnaires answered on a range of 1 to 6 for questions (Q) 3 to 12, 1 to 5 for Q1 (some questions are reversed so that a high score reflects more of the attributes); and Q2 answered on 0 to 24. Scores are transformed (actual raw score minus lowest possible score divided by possible raw score range\* 100); total score range: 0 to 100; higher score = greater intensity of attribute. The items contribute to each scale and are averaged to create the 7 scale scores and a sleep quantity scale. Scales with at least one item answered was used to generate a scale score. Scales include; sleep disturbance (SD), snoring, awaken short of breath (ASoB) or with a headache (H), somnolence, sleep adequacy (SA), sleep problem index (SPI) I and II (range: 0-100) and sleep quantity (SQ \[range 0 to 24\]). Except for sleep quantity, higher scores=greater impairment.
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Change From Baseline in Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Scale at Month 3: Sleep Sub-Study
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Assessment method [7]
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Participant-rated questionnaire to assess sleep quality and quantity. Consists of 12-item questionnaires answered on a range of 1 to 6 for questions (Q) 3 to 12, 1 to 5 for Q1 (some questions are reversed so that a high score reflects more of the attributes); and Q2 answered on 0 to 24. Scores are transformed (actual raw score minus lowest possible score divided by possible raw score range\* 100); total score range: 0 to 100; higher score = greater intensity of attribute. The items contribute to each scale and are averaged to create the 7 scale scores and a sleep quantity scale. Scales with at least one item answered was used to generate a scale score. Scales include; sleep disturbance (SD), snoring, awaken short of breath (ASoB) or with a headache (H), somnolence, sleep adequacy (SA), sleep problem index (SPI) I and II (range: 0-100) and sleep quantity (SQ \[range 0 to 24\]). Except for sleep quantity, higher scores=greater impairment.
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline, Month 3
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) Score at Baseline: Sleep Sub-Study
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Assessment method [8]
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MENQOL questionnaire assessed how bothered participants were due to menopause. It consists of 29 items divided into 4 domains: vasomotor function (3 items), psychosocial function (7 items), physical function (16 items), and sexual function (3 items). Each item scores a range from 1 to 8, with 1 indicating that the participant did not experience the symptom or problem, 8 indicating that the participant was extremely bothered by the symptom or problem. The total score for each domain is the average of item scores and ranged from 1 to 8 with higher score indicating worsening of symptoms. The MENQOL total score is the mean of these 4 domain scores and ranged from 1 to 8 with higher score indicating worsening of symptoms.
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Timepoint [8]
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Baseline
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Change From Baseline in Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) Score at Month 3: Sleep Sub-Study
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Assessment method [9]
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MENQOL questionnaire assessed how bothered participants were due to menopause. It consists of 29 items divided into 4 domains: vasomotor function (3 items), psychosocial function (7 items), physical function (16 items), and sexual function (3 items). Each item scores a range from 1 to 8, with 1 indicating that the participant did not experience the symptom or problem, 8 indicating that the participant was extremely bothered by the symptom or problem. The total score for each domain is the average of item scores and ranged from 1 to 8 with higher score indicating worsening of symptoms. The MENQOL total score is the mean of these 4 domain scores and ranged from 1 to 8 with higher score indicating worsening of symptoms.
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Timepoint [9]
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Baseline, Month 3
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Percentage of Participants With Uterine Bleeding
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Assessment method [10]
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Percentage of participants with uterine bleeding were calculated for each 4-week period for 1-year on therapy.
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Timepoint [10]
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Week 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16, 17-20, 21-24, 25-28, 29-32, 33-36, 37-40, 41-44, 45-48, 49-52
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Generally healthy, postmenopausal women, aged 40 to 64 seeking treatment for menopausal symptoms
* At least 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea, OR 6 months spontaneous amenorrhea with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels > 40 mIU/mL
* Intact Uterus
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Minimum age
40
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Maximum age
64
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Use of oral estrogen, progestin, androgen, or selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) containing drug products within 8 weeks before screening
* A history or active presence of clinically important medical disease: eg. cardiovascular disease (stroke, heart attack), chronic renal or liver disease, breast cancer, etc.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/01/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/02/2011
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
1886
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Pfizer Investigational Site - Randwick
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Pfizer Investigational Site - St Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Pfizer Investigational Site - Perth
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2031 - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2065 - St Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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6009 - Perth
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Pfizer
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Address
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of this investigational drug for the treatment of menopausal symptoms while protecting the endometrium (uterine lining) and preventing postmenopausal osteoporosis. Subject participation will last approximately 14.5 months.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00808132
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Trial related presentations / publications
Pinkerton JV, Harvey JA, Lindsay R, Pan K, Chines AA, Mirkin S, Archer DF; SMART-5 Investigators. Effects of bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens on the endometrium and bone: a randomized trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Feb;99(2):E189-98. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1707. Epub 2014 Jan 17. Pinkerton JV, Harvey JA, Pan K, Thompson JR, Ryan KA, Chines AA, Mirkin S. Breast effects of bazedoxifene-conjugated estrogens: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 May;121(5):959-968. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31828c5974.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
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Pfizer
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00808132
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