Please note that the copy function is not enabled for this field.
If you wish to
modify
existing outcomes, please copy and paste the current outcome text into the Update field.
LOGIN
CREATE ACCOUNT
MY TRIALS
LOGIN
CREATE ACCOUNT
MY TRIALS
REGISTER TRIAL
FAQs
HINTS AND TIPS
DEFINITIONS
Register a trial
The ANZCTR website will be unavailable from 1pm until 3pm (AEDT) on Wednesday the 30th of October for website maintenance. Please be sure to log out of the system in order to avoid any loss of data.
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been endorsed by the ANZCTR. Before participating in a study, talk to your health care provider and refer to this
information for consumers
Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06186141
Registration number
NCT06186141
Ethics application status
Date submitted
16/12/2023
Date registered
29/12/2023
Titles & IDs
Public title
Nausea and Vomiting in Postoperative Paediatric Patients With Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA): Morphine vs Oxycodone
Query!
Scientific title
A Comparison of Nausea and Vomiting in Postoperative Paediatric Patients With Patient-controlled Analgesia (PCA): Morphine vs Oxycodone (POPCORN)
Query!
Secondary ID [1]
0
0
91523
Query!
Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Query!
Trial acronym
POPCORN
Query!
Linked study record
Query!
Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Patient-Controlled Analgesia
0
0
Query!
Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
0
0
0
0
Query!
Other neurological disorders
Query!
Oral and Gastrointestinal
0
0
0
0
Query!
Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
Query!
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
Query!
Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Morphine
Treatment: Drugs - Oxycodone
Active comparator: Intravenous (IV) Morphine Patient controlled analgesia (PCA) - Morphine PCA IV 20mcg/kg bolus to a maximum of 1mg with a 5-minute lockout- as per current RCH Children's Pain Management Service (CPMS) dosing and use.
Active comparator: IV Oxycodone PCA - Oxycodone PCA IV 20mcg/kg bolus to a maximum of 1mg with a 5-minute lockout- as per current RCH Children's Pain Management Service (CPMS) dosing and use.
Treatment: Drugs: Morphine
Intravenous (IV) delivery via Patient Controlled Analgesia device (PCA) 20mcg/kg bolus to a maximum of 1mg with a 5-minute lockout
Treatment: Drugs: Oxycodone
Intravenous (IV) delivery via Patient Controlled Analgesia device (PCA) 20mcg/kg bolus to a maximum of 1mg with a 5-minute lockout
Query!
Intervention code [1]
0
0
Treatment: Drugs
Query!
Comparator / control treatment
Query!
Control group
Query!
Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
0
0
Antiemetic use
Query!
Assessment method [1]
0
0
Prescription incidence and administration of any of the following to participant: Granisetron, Ondansetron, Droperidol, Metoclopramide, Cyclizine, Dexamethasone, and Promethazine
Query!
Timepoint [1]
0
0
From PCA attachment to 72 hours or 4 hours after ceasing PCA, whichever is first.
Query!
Secondary outcome [1]
0
0
Incidence of Respiratory Depression
Query!
Assessment method [1]
0
0
Measured as any new oxygen and/or high dose naloxone use (10mcg/kg to max of 400mcg). This will exclude administration of low dose naloxone when used to manage incidence of itch.
Query!
Timepoint [1]
0
0
The time at which the PCA is first attached to the child and either up to 72 hours or 4 hours after ceasing PCA, whichever is first.
Query!
Secondary outcome [2]
0
0
Incidence of Urinary Retention
Query!
Assessment method [2]
0
0
Indicated by need for an in-dwelling catheter (IDC) insertion
Query!
Timepoint [2]
0
0
From PCA attachment to 72 hours or 4 hours after ceasing PCA, whichever is first.
Query!
Secondary outcome [3]
0
0
Reports of Itch
Query!
Assessment method [3]
0
0
Measured using RCH Itch Score (0-4 Likert scale) where a higher score indicates worse pruritus/itch.
0=comfortable, no itch, 1=itches a little, doesn't interfere with activity, 2= itches more, sometimes interferes with activity, 3= itches a lot, difficult to be still/concentrate, 4= itches most terribly, impossible to sit still/concentrate
Query!
Timepoint [3]
0
0
From PCA attachment to 72 hours or 4 hours after ceasing PCA, whichever is first.
Query!
Secondary outcome [4]
0
0
Reports of Nausea
Query!
Assessment method [4]
0
0
Measured via 0-10 visual analogue scale (VAS) scale Nausea will be measured using the nausea scale (0-10 Baxter Retching Faces scale / VAS)
Query!
Timepoint [4]
0
0
From PCA attachment to 72 hours or 4 hours after ceasing PCA, whichever is first.
Query!
Secondary outcome [5]
0
0
Sedation levels
Query!
Assessment method [5]
0
0
Measured via University of Michigan Scoring System (0-4 scale) where a higher score indicates higher sedation level.
0= awake and alert, 1= minimally sedated, 2=moderately sedated, 3=deep sedation, 4=unrousable
Query!
Timepoint [5]
0
0
From PCA attachment to 72 hours or 4 hours after ceasing PCA, whichever is first.
Query!
Secondary outcome [6]
0
0
Incidence of Constipation
Query!
Assessment method [6]
0
0
Recorded laxative administered is indicative. Medication laxatives only, no food laxatives.
Query!
Timepoint [6]
0
0
From PCA attachment to 72 hours or 4 hours after ceasing PCA, whichever is first.
Query!
Secondary outcome [7]
0
0
Reported pain levels
Query!
Assessment method [7]
0
0
Measured via Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale or Visual Analogue Scale (0-10) higher is more pain. If both a pain scale and a rating are reported but don't align the higher of the two will be used.
Query!
Timepoint [7]
0
0
From PCA attachment to 72 hours or 4 hours after ceasing PCA, whichever is first.
Query!
Secondary outcome [8]
0
0
Total opioid consumption
Query!
Assessment method [8]
0
0
All opioids administered, including any background infusions are accurately documented in the EMR. Total opioid administered will be calculated from the EMR. The total morphine equivalent dose will be calculated.
Query!
Timepoint [8]
0
0
From PCA attachment to 72 hours or 4 hours after ceasing PCA, whichever is first.
Query!
Secondary outcome [9]
0
0
Incidence of Vomiting
Query!
Assessment method [9]
0
0
Incidence of vomiting will be measured using the documentation of number of vomiting episodes. This will be reported for each day over the study period.
Query!
Timepoint [9]
0
0
From PCA attachment to 72 hours or 4 hours after ceasing PCA, whichever is first.
Query!
Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Postoperative patients who are appropriate for a PCA including those aged 6 and above and up to age 18 years.
* Those deemed appropriate for either morphine or oxycodone by their treating anaesthetist.
* American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) score 1-3 inclusive
* Those whose parents or legal guardians have provided informed consent on the patient's behalf.
Query!
Minimum age
6
Years
Query!
Query!
Maximum age
18
Years
Query!
Query!
Sex
Both males and females
Query!
Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
Query!
Key exclusion criteria
* Any patients with an allergy, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to morphine or oxycodone.
* Patients in the age group with significant intellectual disability or physical incapacity rendering them incapable of using the PCA device
* ASA score 4 or above
* Inability or unwillingness of parent or legal guardian to provide informed consent for the study.
Query!
Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
Query!
Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Query!
Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Query!
Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Query!
Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
Query!
Who is / are masked / blinded?
Query!
Query!
Query!
Query!
Intervention assignment
Parallel
Query!
Other design features
Query!
Phase
Phase 4
Query!
Type of endpoint/s
Query!
Statistical methods / analysis
Query!
Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Query!
Data analysis
Query!
Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Query!
Other reasons
Query!
Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
Query!
Actual
13/03/2024
Query!
Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
Query!
Actual
Query!
Date of last data collection
Anticipated
19/03/2027
Query!
Actual
Query!
Sample size
Target
690
Query!
Accrual to date
Query!
Final
Query!
Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
Query!
Recruitment hospital [1]
0
0
The Royal Children's Hospital - Melbourne
Query!
Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
0
0
3052 - Melbourne
Query!
Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
Query!
Name
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Query!
Address
Query!
Country
Query!
Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Query!
Summary
Brief summary
POPCORN trial will compare the side effects and effectiveness of Morphine versus Oxycodone medication when prescribed for use as patient controlled analgesia (PCA) for pain relief for paediatric patients after-surgery. This trial is embedded into routine patient care using the hospital electronic medical record (EMR). Participants will be randomly assigned to either medication after they enrol in the study. The main questions the POPCORN trial aims to answer are: * 1. Is there a difference in the usage of medication to treat nausea and vomiting for those who received oxycodone PCA versus morphine PCA for post-surgery pain relief? * 2. Is there a difference in side effects or pain relief needed between the two groups? Study activities are as follows: * Participants enrolled to study during their pre-operative consultation * Participants are randomly assigned to morphine or oxycodone * No further study-specific activities expected from participant after enrolment and randomisation * Participant receives routine medical care as planned * Clinicians record assessments as per routine care in electronic medical record (EMR) * EMR data are extracted as trial data
Query!
Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06186141
Query!
Trial related presentations / publications
Query!
Public notes
Query!
Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
0
0
Sue May Koh
Query!
Address
0
0
Murdoch Children's Research Institute
Query!
Country
0
0
Query!
Phone
0
0
Query!
Fax
0
0
Query!
Email
0
0
Query!
Contact person for public queries
Name
0
0
Justine Adams
Query!
Address
0
0
Query!
Country
0
0
Query!
Phone
0
0
03 8341 6200
Query!
Fax
0
0
Query!
Email
0
0
[email protected]
Query!
Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
Query!
What data in particular will be shared?
Beginning 12 months following analysis and article publication, the following will be made available long-term for use by future researchers from a recognised research institution whose proposed use of the data has been ethically reviewed and approved by the Murdoch Children's Research Institute's (MCRI's) independent data use review committee (not including trial sponsor-investigator) and who accept MCRI's conditions, under a collaborator agreement, for accessing participant data after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices) that underlies reported results, along with trial protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) and Participant Information and Consent Forms (PICF).
Supporting document/s available: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan (SAP), Informed consent form (ICF), Analytic code
Query!
When will data be available (start and end dates)?
12 months following analysis and publication of the primary outcome
Query!
Available to whom?
Requests for access to previously published anonymised datasets by the scientific community will be reviewed and determined by an independent committee within the MCRI and in accordance with institute policy.
Query!
Available for what types of analyses?
Query!
How or where can data be obtained?
Query!
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06186141