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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06307015
Registration number
NCT06307015
Ethics application status
Date submitted
1/03/2024
Date registered
12/03/2024
Titles & IDs
Public title
De-escalation of Radiation Dose in HPV-associated OPC Utilising FMISO PET (DE-RADIATE)
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Scientific title
De-escalation of Radiation Dose in HPV-associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Utilising FMISO PET and Magnetic Resonance Imaging as Non-Invasive Biomarkers of Hypoxia (DE-RADIATE)
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Secondary ID [1]
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2023/ETH02441
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
DE-RADIATE
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
HPV Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Non melanoma skin cancer
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Cancer
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Kidney
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Cancer
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Head and neck
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - De-escalation
Treatment: Other - Standard of care
Active comparator: Standard of care - Standard of care treatment for patients undergoing definitive chemoradiation for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Experimental: De-escalation - De-escalated radiation therapy for patients undergoing surgery to the primary site followed by chemoradiation to the primary site and neck for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Treatment: Other: De-escalation
Surgical resection of primary oropharyngeal tumour followed by de-escalated radiation therapy (30Gy) with concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy to oropharynx + neck, followed by surgical neck dissection
Treatment: Other: Standard of care
Radiation therapy (70Gy) with concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy to oropharynx + neck
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Pathologic complete response
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Assessment method [1]
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Pathologic complete response in surgical neck dissection
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Timepoint [1]
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4 months after completion of radiation therapy
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Correlation between MRI and FMISO PET assessment of hypoxia
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Assessment method [1]
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Correlation between MRI and FMISO PET assessment of hypoxia at baseline and during radiation therapy
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and after 2 weeks of radiation therapy
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Quality of Life of patients undergoing de-escalation radiation therapy
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Assessment method [2]
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Quality of Life - Global (assessment by EORTC QLQ-30)
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, then 3 months post completion of treatment, then 3-monthly post to 2 years, then 6-monthly to 5 years
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Quality of Life of patients undergoing de-escalation radiation therapy
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Assessment method [3]
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Quality of Life - Head \& Neck Specific (assessment by EORTC HN-35)
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, then 3 months post completion of treatment, then 3-monthly post to 2 years, then 6-monthly to 5 years
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Local control
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Assessment method [4]
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Failure rate at primary site (oropharynx) (calculated from date of commencing RT)
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Timepoint [4]
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3-monthly to 2 years, 6-monthly to 5 years
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Regional control
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Assessment method [5]
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Failure rate in neck (calculated from date of commencing RT)
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Timepoint [5]
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3-monthly to 2 years, 6-monthly to 5 years
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Distant metastases
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Assessment method [6]
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Number of participants with radiologically confirmed distant metastases (calculated from date of commencing RT)
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Timepoint [6]
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3-monthly to 2 years, 6-monthly to 5 years
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Acute toxicities
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Assessment method [7]
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Acute toxicities of radiation therapy +/- chemotherapy (assessed by CTCAE V 5.0)
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Timepoint [7]
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From date of commencement of RT, measured weekly during RT, fortnightly post treatment (up to 3 months post treatment)
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Late toxicities
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Assessment method [8]
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Acute toxicities of radiation therapy +/- chemotherapy (assessed by CTCAE V 5.0)
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Timepoint [8]
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Commencing from 3 months post treatment and measured 3-monthly to 2 years, then 6-monthly to 5 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Age > 18 years
* Histologically confirmed cT1-2N1-2b oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma or cTxN1-2 carcinoma of unknown primary
* p16 positive (70% nuclear and cytoplasmic staining) and HPV positive (genotyping via PCR) tumours of the tonsil, base of tongue, glossotonsillar sulcus, or unknown primary site (suspected mucosal origin).
* No contraindications to radiotherapy, platinum-based chemotherapy or surgery
* No contraindications to PET/CT or MRI
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score 0-2 (KPS > 70%)
* Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Women lactating, pregnant or of childbearing potential who are not willing to avoid pregnancy during the study
* Patients with a history of severe renal disease(s) (eGFR <20) than cannot tolerate gadolinium chelate contrast agents.)
* ECOG = 3
* Previous high dose radiation therapy to the head or neck
* Patients unwilling or unable to have PET/CT or MRI
* Geographically remote patients unable to agree to imaging schedule
* Patients with a history of psychological illness or condition such as to interfere with the patient's ability to understand the requirements of the study.
* Patients with significant cardiac or pulmonary disease including cardiac arrythmias or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) that are unable to tolerate high flow O2 for oxygen contrast.
* Patients taking carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (acetazolamide)
* History of glaucoma
* Any implant, foreign body, 3T MRI incompatible device, or other contraindication to MRI imaging
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/04/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/12/2031
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
25
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Northern Sydney Cancer Centre, Royal North Shore Hospital - Saint Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2065 - Saint Leonards
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Royal North Shore Hospital
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The goal of this prospective clinical trial is to determine if HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma that is non-hypoxic on FMISO PET can be successfully treated with a lower dose of radiation therapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What is the pathologic complete response rate in patients selected for radiation dose de-escalation and neck dissection? 2. What is the correlation between MRI and FMISO PET assessment of hypoxia before and during RT? 3. What are the acute and late toxicities in patients selected for radiation dose de-escalation? 4. What are the quality of life scores in patients selected for radiation dose de-escalation? 5. What are the local, regional and distant failure rates of patients selected for radiation dose de-escalation? Patients with cT1-2N1-2b (AJCC 7th edition) oropharyngeal tumours will undergo surgical resection of the primary tumour. Following this, they will be allocated to standard radiation therapy (70Gy with concurrent cisplatin chemotherapy) or de-escalation radiation therapy (30Gy with concurrent cisplatin chemotherapy) based on the results of FMISO PET. Patients with non-hypoxic tumours at baseline OR after two weeks of radiation therapy will be allocated to the de-escalated group. 3-4 months after completion of radiation therapy, all patients in the de-escalated group will undergo mandatory neck dissection to assess pathologic response. Researchers will assess the pathologic response rate after surgery in the de-escalation group. They will also compare the outcomes (oncological outcomes and quality of life) between the group receiving the standard treatment (70Gy) and the group receiving de-escalated radiation therapy (30Gy).
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06307015
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Anna Lawless
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Address
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Royal North Shore Hospital
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Carol Kwong
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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9463 1300
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06307015