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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00863655
Registration number
NCT00863655
Ethics application status
Date submitted
16/03/2009
Date registered
18/03/2009
Date last updated
2/05/2017
Titles & IDs
Public title
Everolimus in Combination With Exemestane in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Are Refractory to Letrozole or Anastrozole
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Scientific title
A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Everolimus in Combination With Exemestane in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Women With Estrogen Receptor Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Are Refractory to Letrozole or Anastrozole
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Secondary ID [1]
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2008-008698-69
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Secondary ID [2]
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CRAD001Y2301
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
BOLERO-2
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Breast Cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Breast
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Everolimus
Treatment: Drugs - Exemestane
Treatment: Drugs - Everolimus Placebo
Experimental: Everolimus + Exemestane - Everolimus 10 mg daily in combination with exemestane 25 mg daily
Active comparator: Placebo + Exemestane - Placebo of everolimus in combination with exemestane 25 mg daily
Treatment: Drugs: Everolimus
Everolimus was formulated as tablets of 5-mg strength and was packaged into blister packs . Everolimus (two 5 mg tablets daily) were administered in a blinded manner on their respective treatment arms by continuous oral daily dosing.
Treatment: Drugs: Exemestane
Exemestane 25 mg orally daily.
Treatment: Drugs: Everolimus Placebo
Placebo was formulated to be indistinguishable from the everolimus tablets. Matching placebo (two tablets daily) were administered in a blinded manner on their respective treatment arms by continuous oral daily dosing.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on Local Radiology Review of Tumor Assessments.
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Assessment method [1]
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Progression-free survival, the primary endpoint in this study, is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documented radiological progression or death due to any cause. Disease progression was based on the tumor assessment by the local radiologist or investigator using RECIST 1.0 criteria. If a patient did not progress or known to have died at the date of the analysis cut-off or start of another antineoplastic therapy, the PFS date was censored to the date of last adequate tumor assessment prior to cut-off date or start of antineoplastic therapy. For patients with lytic or mixed (lytic+sclerotic) bone lesions, the following is considered progression: appearance of =1 new lytic lesions in bone; the appearance of = new lesions outside of bone and unequivocal progression of existing bone lesions.
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Timepoint [1]
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date of randomization to the date of first documented tumor progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, reported between day of first patient randomized up to about 19 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Overall Survival (OS) by Number of Deaths
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Assessment method [1]
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Overall survival, the key secondary endpoint in this study, is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. If a patient is not known to have died, survival was censored at the date of last contact.
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Timepoint [1]
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up to 53 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Overall Survival (OS) by Median
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Assessment method [2]
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Overall survival, the key secondary endpoint in this study, is defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
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Timepoint [2]
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up to 53 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Overall Response Rate (ORR)
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Assessment method [3]
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Overall response rate (ORR) is the percentage of patients with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST 1.0. Per RECIST criteria 1.0, CR: Disappearance of all target lesions; PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters.
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Timepoint [3]
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up to 21 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
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Assessment method [4]
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CBR is defined as the percentage of patients with best overall response of either complete response (CR), a partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) \>= 24 weeks, according to RECIST 1.0. Per RECIST criteria 1.0, CR: Disappearance of all target lesions; PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters; SD = Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for PD; PD = At least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of all measured target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of longest diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline.
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Timepoint [4]
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up to 21 months
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Proportion of Patients With no Deterioration of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Using Kaplan-Meier
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Assessment method [5]
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The ECOG PS (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Scale) is a standard criteria for measuring how treatment of cancer impacts level of functioning in terms of the ability to care for oneself, daily activity, \& physical ability (walking, working, etc.). Scale score ranges:0 to 5, 5 being the worst. Scale index: 0: Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1: Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory \& able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature. 2: Ambulatory \& capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up \& about more than 50% of waking hours. 3: Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4 - Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5 - Dead. A deterioration of ECOG is an increase of 1 of the ECOG PS without improvement back to initial level at a subsequent time of measurement.
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Timepoint [5]
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2, 4, 6, 9 months
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Patient-reported Outcomes (PROs): Time to Deterioration of PRO Scores Using Kaplan Meier - EORTC QLQ-C30
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Assessment method [6]
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The QLQ-C30 is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include 5 functional scales, 3 symptom scales, a global health status - QoL scale, and 6 single items. Each of the multi-item scales includes a different set of items - no item occurs in more than 1 scale. All of the scales measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score = higher response level. Thus a high score for a functional scale represents a healthy level of function, a high score for the global health status / QoL represents a high quality of life but a high score for a symptom scale / item represents a high level of symptomatology / problems. The principle for scoring these scales: 1.) Estimate the average of the items that contribute to the scale = raw score. 2.) Linear transformation to standardize the raw score, so that scores range from 0 to 100; a higher score represents a higher ("better") level of functioning, or a higher ("worse") level of symptoms.
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Timepoint [6]
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Up to 21 months
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Proportion of Patients With Having no Overall Response Based on Investigator Assessment
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Assessment method [7]
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overall response = complete response (CR) + partial response (PR) per RECIST 1.0 Time to overall response (CR or PR) based on investigator is the time between date of randomization/start of treatment until first documented response (CR or PR). This analysis included all patients/responders. Patients who did not achieve a confirmed PR or CR were censored at last adequate tumor assessment date when they did not progress. Per RECIST criteria 1.0, CR: Disappearance of all target lesions; PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters.
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Timepoint [7]
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2, 4, 6, 9 months
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Duration of Response (Among Participants With Best Overall Response of CR or PR) Estimated Per Kaplan-Meier
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Assessment method [8]
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Duration of response of CR or PR based on investigator applies only to patients whose best overall response was CR or PR (RECIST 1.0). The start date was the date of first documented response (CR or PR) and the end date and censoring is defined the same as that for time to progression. Per RECIST criteria 1.0, CR: Disappearance of all target lesions; PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters.
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Timepoint [8]
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21 months
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Everolimus Concentrations at Week 4
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Assessment method [9]
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Characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of everolimus in combination with exemestane using Cmin (pre-dose) and C2h (post-dose) at week 4 in a small group of patients.
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Timepoint [9]
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pre-dose, 2 hours post-dose
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Exemestane Concentrations at Week 4
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Assessment method [10]
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Characterize the PK of exemestane in combination with or without everolimus using Cmin and C2h at week 4 in a small group of patients.
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Timepoint [10]
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predose, 2 hours post-dose
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Estradiol Plasma Concentrations
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Assessment method [11]
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Compare estradiol concentrations from baseline to week 4 in both treatment arms.
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Timepoint [11]
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Baseline, Week 4
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Adult women (= 18 years of age) with metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer not amenable to curative treatment by surgery or radiotherapy.
* Histological or cytological confirmation of estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer
* Postmenopausal women.
* Disease refractory to non steroidal aromatase inhibitors (NSAI),
* Radiological or clinical evidence of recurrence or progression on or after the last systemic therapy prior to randomization.
* Patients must have at least one lesion that can be accurately measured or bone lesions in the absence of measurable disease as defined above.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* HER2-overexpressing patients
* Patients with only non-measurable lesions other than bone metastasis (e.g. pleural effusion, ascites etc.).
* Patients who received more than one chemotherapy line for Advanced Breast Cancer.
* Previous treatment with exemestane or mTOR inhibitors.
* Known hypersensitivity to mTOR inhibitors, e.g. sirolimus (rapamycin).
* Radiotherapy within four weeks prior to randomization
* Currently receiving hormone replacement therapy,
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
3/06/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
4/12/2014
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
724
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD,SA,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Novartis Investigative Site - Nambour
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Novartis Investigative Site - Redcliffe
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Novartis Investigative Site - Bedford Park
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Novartis Investigative Site - Parkville
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Novartis Investigative Site - Subiaco
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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4560 - Nambour
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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4020 - Redcliffe
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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5042 - Bedford Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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3002 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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3050 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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6008 - Subiaco
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Va
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Funding & Sponsors
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Summary
Brief summary
There are no treatments specifically approved after recurrence or progression on a non steroidal aromatase inhibitors (NSAI). In light of the need for new treatment options for postmenopausal women after failure of prior NSAI therapy, the purpose of this Phase III study is to compare efficacy and safety of a treatment with exemestane + everolimus to exemestane + placebo in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer refractory to NSAI.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00863655
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Trial related presentations / publications
Wedam SB, Beaver JA, Amiri-Kordestani L, Bloomquist E, Tang S, Goldberg KB, Sridhara R, Ibrahim A, Kim G, Kluetz P, McKee A, Pazdur R. US Food and Drug Administration Pooled Analysis to Assess the Impact of Bone-Only Metastatic Breast Cancer on Clinical Trial Outcomes and Radiographic Assessments. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 20;36(12):1225-1231. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.74.6917. Epub 2018 Mar 9. Chandarlapaty S, Chen D, He W, Sung P, Samoila A, You D, Bhatt T, Patel P, Voi M, Gnant M, Hortobagyi G, Baselga J, Moynahan ME. Prevalence of ESR1 Mutations in Cell-Free DNA and Outcomes in Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of the BOLERO-2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2016 Oct 1;2(10):1310-1315. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.1279. Erratum In: JAMA Oncol. 2019 Jan 1;5(1):122. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.5678. Hortobagyi GN, Chen D, Piccart M, Rugo HS, Burris HA 3rd, Pritchard KI, Campone M, Noguchi S, Perez AT, Deleu I, Shtivelband M, Masuda N, Dakhil S, Anderson I, Robinson DM, He W, Garg A, McDonald ER 3rd, Bitter H, Huang A, Taran T, Bachelot T, Lebrun F, Lebwohl D, Baselga J. Correlative Analysis of Genetic Alterations and Everolimus Benefit in Hormone Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer: Results From BOLERO-2. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Feb 10;34(5):419-26. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.60.1971. Epub 2015 Oct 26. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2019 Feb 1;37(4):354. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02212. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Feb 1;37(4):355. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02265. Piccart M, Hortobagyi GN, Campone M, Pritchard KI, Lebrun F, Ito Y, Noguchi S, Perez A, Rugo HS, Deleu I, Burris HA 3rd, Provencher L, Neven P, Gnant M, Shtivelband M, Wu C, Fan J, Feng W, Taran T, Baselga J. Everolimus plus exemestane for hormone-receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative advanced breast cancer: overall survival results from BOLERO-2dagger. Ann Oncol. 2014 Dec;25(12):2357-2362. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu456. Epub 2014 Sep 17. Rugo HS, Pritchard KI, Gnant M, Noguchi S, Piccart M, Hortobagyi G, Baselga J, Perez A, Geberth M, Csoszi T, Chouinard E, Srimuninnimit V, Puttawibul P, Eakle J, Feng W, Bauly H, El-Hashimy M, Taran T, Burris HA 3rd. Incidence and time course of everolimus-related adverse events in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer: insights from BOLERO-2. Ann Oncol. 2014 Apr;25(4):808-815. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu009. Epub 2014 Mar 10. Yardley DA, Noguchi S, Pritchard KI, Burris HA 3rd, Baselga J, Gnant M, Hortobagyi GN, Campone M, Pistilli B, Piccart M, Melichar B, Petrakova K, Arena FP, Erdkamp F, Harb WA, Feng W, Cahana A, Taran T, Lebwohl D, Rugo HS. Everolimus plus exemestane in postmenopausal patients with HR(+) breast cancer: BOLERO-2 final progression-free survival analysis. Adv Ther. 2013 Oct;30(10):870-84. doi: 10.1007/s12325-013-0060-1. Epub 2013 Oct 25. Erratum In: Adv Ther. 2014 Sep;31(9):1008-9. Campone M, Beck JT, Gnant M, Neven P, Pritchard KI, Bachelot T, Provencher L, Rugo HS, Piccart M, Hortobagyi GN, Nunzi M, Heng DY, Baselga J, Komorowski A, Noguchi S, Horiguchi J, Bennett L, Ziemiecki R, Zhang J, Cahana A, Taran T, Sahmoud T, Burris HA 3rd. Health-related quality of life and disease symptoms in postmenopausal women with HR(+), HER2(-) advanced breast cancer treated with everolimus plus exemestane versus exemestane monotherapy. Curr Med Res Opin. 2013 Nov;29(11):1463-73. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.836078. Epub 2013 Sep 4. Noguchi S, Masuda N, Iwata H, Mukai H, Horiguchi J, Puttawibul P, Srimuninnimit V, Tokuda Y, Kuroi K, Iwase H, Inaji H, Ohsumi S, Noh WC, Nakayama T, Ohno S, Rai Y, Park BW, Panneerselvam A, El-Hashimy M, Taran T, Sahmoud T, Ito Y. Efficacy of everolimus with exemestane versus exemestane alone in Asian patients with HER2-negative, hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer in BOLERO-2. Breast Cancer. 2014 Nov;21(6):703-14. doi: 10.1007/s12282-013-0444-8. Epub 2013 Feb 13. Baselga J, Campone M, Piccart M, Burris HA 3rd, Rugo HS, Sahmoud T, Noguchi S, Gnant M, Pritchard KI, Lebrun F, Beck JT, Ito Y, Yardley D, Deleu I, Perez A, Bachelot T, Vittori L, Xu Z, Mukhopadhyay P, Lebwohl D, Hortobagyi GN. Everolimus in postmenopausal hormone-receptor-positive advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 Feb 9;366(6):520-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109653. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
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Results publications and other study-related documents
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Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00863655
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