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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00895947
Registration number
NCT00895947
Ethics application status
Date submitted
6/05/2009
Date registered
8/05/2009
Date last updated
16/09/2011
Titles & IDs
Public title
Interferon Alpha Lozenges in the Prevention of Winter Colds and Flu
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Scientific title
Evaluation of Natural Human Interferon Alpha Lozenges in the Prevention of Winter Colds and Flu in Perth, Western Australia
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Secondary ID [1]
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2008-113
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Infection
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Other infectious diseases
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Infection
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Studies of infection and infectious agents
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - interferon-alpha
Other interventions - placebo
Experimental: Interferon-alpha - 150 international units of interferon-alpha
Placebo comparator: placebo - placebo lozenges
Treatment: Drugs: interferon-alpha
a lozenge for oral dissolution containing 150 international units of human interferon-alpha taken once daily for 16 weeks
Other interventions: placebo
placebo lozenges for oral dissolution taken once daily for 16 weeks
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Frequency of Influenza-like Illness
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Assessment method [1]
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Number of subjects in each group meeting the definition of influenza-like illness during treatment (i.e. those subject reporting one or more moderate to severe cold/flu symptoms during the treatment period).
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Timepoint [1]
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16 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Symptom Incidence/Severity
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Assessment method [1]
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Number of subjects in each group reporting 13 different cold/flu symptoms assessed weekly
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Timepoint [1]
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16 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Impact of Cold/Flu Symptoms
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Assessment method [2]
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Number of subjects in each group reporting that cold/flu symptoms impacted the following 9 measures of daily life: ability to (1) think clearly, (2) sleep well, (3) breathe easily, (4) walk, climb stairs and exercise, (5) perform daily tasks, (6) work outside the home, (7) work inside the home, (8) interact with others, and (9) live personal life.
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Timepoint [2]
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16 weeks
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Negative Events Related to Cold/Flu Symptoms
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Assessment method [3]
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Number of subjects in each group reporting one or days of occurrence of the following 6 negative events: (1) felt sick, (2) missed work, (3) went to the doctor, (4) went to the pharmacy, (5) took cold/flu medication, and (6) skipped a planned activity
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Timepoint [3]
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16 weeks
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Incidence/Severity of Viral Respiratory Infections
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Assessment method [4]
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Number of subjects in each group with a confirmed viral respiratory infection and the proportion of subjects reporting a mild vs. moderate to severe infection
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Timepoint [4]
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16 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Male or non-pregnant female
* Females of child-bearing potential must practice a medically accepted form of birth control
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
* Currently exhibiting an acute upper respiratory tract infection
* history of chronic respiratory disease requiring regular therapy(i.e. COPD, asthma, bronchitis, etc.)
* any condition likely to increase the risk of severe or complicated influenza (i.e. cardiac disease, chronic renal disease, endocrine diseases, including diabetes and/or immunosuppressive therapy)
* any condition requiring regular treatment with antihistamines, analgesics or antipyretics
* known infection with HIV, hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus
* any other serious, uncontrolled disease
* any active infections requiring use of antibiotic or antiviral drugs
* non-ambulatory status
* suspected drug or alcohol abuse
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/04/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/03/2010
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
200
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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University of Western Australia - Nedlands
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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6009 - Nedlands
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Ainos, Inc. (f/k/a Amarillo Biosciences Inc.
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Department of Health, Western Australia
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to see if lozenges containing a low dose of interferon-alpha can prevent and/or reduce the severity of colds and flu. Starting about 1 month before the expected start of the winter colds and flu season in Perth, Australia, healthy volunteers will allow a lozenge containing interferon, or a lozenge containing no medicine (a placebo), to dissolve in their mouth once a day for 16 weeks. Blood tests at the start and end of treatment will determine whether interferon was able to prevent infections with cold/flu viruses. Once a week, volunteers will complete a survey about their cold/flu symptoms, medications taken, days of work missed, etc. to see if interferon was able to make their winter colds and flu less severe.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00895947
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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David Smith, PhD
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Address
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Path West Laboratory Medicine WA
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00895947
Download to PDF