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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00945009
Registration number
NCT00945009
Ethics application status
Date submitted
22/07/2009
Date registered
23/07/2009
Date last updated
30/04/2024
Titles & IDs
Public title
Combination Chemotherapy and Surgery in Treating Young Patients With Wilms Tumor
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Scientific title
Treatment for Patients With Bilateral, Multicentric, or Bilaterally-Predisposed Unilateral Wilms Tumor
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Secondary ID [1]
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NCI-2011-01953
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Secondary ID [2]
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AREN0534
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Adult Kidney Wilms Tumor
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Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
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Childhood Kidney Wilms Tumor
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Diffuse Hyperplastic Perilobar Nephroblastomatosis
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Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney
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Stage I Kidney Wilms Tumor
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Stage II Kidney Wilms Tumor
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Stage III Kidney Wilms Tumor
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Stage IV Kidney Wilms Tumor
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Stage V Kidney Wilms Tumor
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Children's - Other
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Cancer
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Kidney
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Human Genetics and Inherited Disorders
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Other human genetics and inherited disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - Dactinomycin
Treatment: Drugs - Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Treatment: Other - Radiation Therapy
Treatment: Surgery - Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
Treatment: Drugs - Vincristine Sulfate
Experimental: Arm 1 (Bilateral Wilms Tumors) - Patients start with three drug chemotherapy (Regimen VAD; vincristine, dactinomycin and doxorubicin) and are evaluated and six and 12 weeks for feasibility of undergoing a partial nephrectomy/renal sparing surgery. At week 12 definitive surgery takes place followed by chemotherapy and radiation therapy based on histology and stage. Treatment continues for 25 or 31 weeks depending on histology. Patients are followed for up to 10 years following end of therapy.
Experimental: Arm 2 (Unilateral High Risk tumors bilaterally predisposed) - Patients start with either 2 drug or three drug chemotherapy (Regimen VA, VAD) and are evaluated a 6 and 12 weeks for feasibility of undergoing a partial nephrectomy. At week 12 definitive surgery takes place followed by chemotherapy.
Experimental: Arm 3 (DHPLN) - Patients with this rare disease are diagnosed based on cross-sectional imaging characteristics and undergo 2 drug chemotherapy (Regimen;VA). Patients are reassessed at 6 weeks and 12 weeks. If disease has responded or stayed stable chemotherapy is completed for 19 weeks (Regimen EE4A). If disease has progress a biopsy is performed to assess histology and adjust therapy based on the biopsy. This therapy may include, nephrectomy, chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Treatment: Other: Dactinomycin
Given IV
Treatment: Drugs: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV
Treatment: Other: Radiation Therapy
Undergo radiation therapy
Treatment: Surgery: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
Undergo surgical resection
Treatment: Drugs: Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [3]
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Treatment: Surgery
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Event-Free Survival (EFS)
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Assessment method [1]
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Probability of no relapse, secondary malignancy, or death whichever occurs first
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Timepoint [1]
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4 years from study enrollment
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Primary outcome [2]
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Kidney Preservation After Preoperative Chemotherapy
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Assessment method [2]
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Prevention of complete removal of at least one kidney in 50% of patients with bilateral Wilms tumor (BWT).
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Timepoint [2]
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12 weeks from study entry
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Primary outcome [3]
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Number of Patients Without Complete Removal of at Least One Kidney
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Assessment method [3]
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To evaluate the efficacy of chemotherapy in preserving renal units in children with diffuse hyperplastic perilobar nephroblastomatosis (DHPLN) and preventing Wilms tumor development.
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Timepoint [3]
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12 weeks from the study entry
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Primary outcome [4]
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Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Partial Nephrectomy After Preoperative Chemotherapy
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Assessment method [4]
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Percentage of patients who experienced partial nephrectomy in lieu of nephrectomy in 25% of children with unilateral tumors and aniridia, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), hemihypertrophy or other overgrowth syndromes, by using prenephrectomy 2-drug chemotherapy induction with vincristine and dactinomycin.
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Timepoint [4]
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12 weeks from study entry
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Primary outcome [5]
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Percentage of Patients Who Had Definitive Surgical Treatment
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Assessment method [5]
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Percentage of Bilateral Wilms Tumor (BWT) patients who undergo definitive surgery by week 12 after initiation of chemotherapy.
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Timepoint [5]
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12 weeks from study entry
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* The patient must have one of the following conditions to be eligible:
* Synchronous bilateral Wilms tumors**; or
* Unilateral Wilms tumor and aniridia, Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome, idiopathic hemihypertrophy, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel-Syndrome, Denys-Drash Syndrome or other associated genitourinary anomalies associated with bilateral Wilms tumor, such as hypospadias and undescended testis (to be eligible, these patients must not undergo any nephrectomy at diagnosis; note-horseshoe kidney is not associated with bilateral Wilms tumor and these patients should go on the appropriate unilateral Wilms tumor study); or
* Multicentric Wilms tumor (any age) (to be eligible, these patients must not undergo any nephrectomy at diagnosis); or
* Unilateral Wilms tumor with contralateral nephrogenic rest(s) (any size) in a child under one year of age (to be eligible, these patients must not undergo any nephrectomy at diagnosis); or
* Diffuse hyperplastic perilobar nephroblastomatosis (unilateral or bilateral) defined by central radiological review; or
* Wilms tumor arising in a solitary kidney (patients with metachronous Wilms tumor are not eligible)
* The AREN0534 study uses the guideline that Wilms tumor with a single lesion 1 cm or greater in the contralateral kidney or multiple lesions (of any size) in the contralateral kidney should be treated on the synchronous bilateral Wilms tumor stratum; patients with an isolated lesion less than 1 cm in the contralateral kidney should be treated on the appropriate study for unilateral Wilms tumor OR on the unilateral Wilms tumor/contralateral nephrogenic rest stratum of this study if they have not undergone nephrectomy and are under one year of age
* Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) results-which are used in the unilateral Wilms tumor studies-are not a requirement for enrollment on AREN0534; blood samples can be submitted but will not be used to direct AREN0534 therapy
* Specimens/materials must be submitted for central review by day 7; for enrollment on AREN0534, unless a biopsy was done, the submission requirements at enrollment on AREN03B2 refer to imaging studies; tissue samples are only required if a surgical procedure (biopsy or nephrectomy) was performed at the time of enrollment on AREN03B2
* Patients must begin protocol therapy on AREN0534 by day 14 following surgery or diagnosis by initial computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), unless medically contraindicated
* Karnofsky performance status must be >= 50% for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky performance status must be >= 50% (for patients =< 16 years of age
* Patients must not have received systemic chemotherapy or radiation therapy prior to treatment on this study
* Patients with unilateral Wilms tumor and aniridia, Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome, idiopathic hemihypertrophy, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel-Syndrome, Denys-Drash Syndrome or other associated genitourinary anomalies; or multicentric or unilateral Wilms tumor with contralateral nephrogenic rest(s) (any size) in a child under 1 year of age who undergo a nephrectomy at diagnosis are not eligible for this study and should be directed to a unilateral Wilms tumor study
* Total bilirubin =< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
* Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) < 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
* Shortening fraction >= 27% by echocardiogram, OR ejection fraction >= 50% by radionuclide angiogram
* (Cardiac function does not need to be assessed in patients who will not receive doxorubicin as part of their initial therapy on this study [i.e., patients who start on regimen EE-4A])
* Female patients of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test
* Female patients who are lactating must agree to stop breastfeeding
* Sexually active patients of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met
* No concurrent aprepitant
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
29
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
13/07/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
249
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,SA,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Sydney Children's Hospital - Randwick
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The Children's Hospital at Westmead - Westmead
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital - Herston
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Royal Children's Hospital-Brisbane - Herston
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Queensland Children's Hospital - South Brisbane
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Women's and Children's Hospital-Adelaide - North Adelaide
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children - Perth
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2031 - Randwick
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2145 - Westmead
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4029 - Herston
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4101 - South Brisbane
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5006 - North Adelaide
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6008 - Perth
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Alabama
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Children's Oncology Group
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Address
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Name [1]
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
This phase III trial studies how well combination chemotherapy and surgery work in treating young patients with Wilms tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. Giving combination chemotherapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving it after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00945009
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Trial related presentations / publications
Ehrlich PF, Tornwall B, Chintagumpala MM, Chi YY, Hoffer FA, Perlman EJ, Kalapurakal JA, Warwick A, Shamberger RC, Khanna G, Hamilton TE, Gow KW, Paulino AC, Gratias EJ, Mullen EA, Geller JI, Fernandez CV, Dome JS. Kidney Preservation and Wilms Tumor Development in Children with Diffuse Hyperplastic Perilobar Nephroblastomatosis: A Report from the Children's Oncology Group Study AREN0534. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 May;29(5):3252-3261. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-11266-6. Epub 2022 Jan 24.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Peter F Ehrlich
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Children's Oncology Group
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00945009
Download to PDF