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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01108510
Registration number
NCT01108510
Ethics application status
Date submitted
20/04/2010
Date registered
22/04/2010
Date last updated
23/05/2016
Titles & IDs
Public title
Safety and Efficacy of COBI-boosted Atazanavir Versus Ritonavir-boosted Atazanavir Each Administered With Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Treatment-Naive Adults
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Scientific title
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of GS-9350-boosted Atazanavir Versus Ritonavir-boosted Atazanavir Each Administered With Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Treatment-Naive Adults
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Secondary ID [1]
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2009-016759-22
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Secondary ID [2]
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GS-US-216-0114
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
HIV
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HIV Infections
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS / HIV)
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - COBI
Treatment: Drugs - RTV
Treatment: Drugs - ATV
Treatment: Drugs - FTC/TDF
Treatment: Drugs - COBI placebo
Treatment: Drugs - RTV placebo
Experimental: ATV+COBI+FTC/TDF - COBI + RTV placebo + ATV + FTC/TDF once daily
Active comparator: ATV+RTV+FTC/TDF - RTV + COBI placebo + ATV + FTC/TDF once daily
Treatment: Drugs: COBI
Cobicistat (COBI) 150 mg tablet administered orally once daily
Treatment: Drugs: RTV
Ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg tablet administered orally once daily
Treatment: Drugs: ATV
Atazanavir (ATV) 300 mg capsule administered orally once daily
Treatment: Drugs: FTC/TDF
Emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) 300 mg fixed-dose combination tablet administered orally once daily
Treatment: Drugs: COBI placebo
Placebo to match COBI administered orally once daily
Treatment: Drugs: RTV placebo
Placebo to match RTV administered orally once daily
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48
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Assessment method [1]
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The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a participant's virologic response status using only the viral load at the prespecified time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 48
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 96
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Assessment method [1]
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The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 96 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 96
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 144
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Assessment method [2]
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The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 144 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm.
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Timepoint [2]
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Week 144
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 192
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Assessment method [3]
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The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 192 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm.
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Timepoint [3]
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Week 192
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 48
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Assessment method [4]
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Baseline to Week 48
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 96
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Assessment method [5]
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Baseline to Week 96
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 144
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline to Week 144
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 192
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline to Week 192
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form, which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures
* Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels = 5,000 copies/mL at screening
* No prior use of any approved or investigational antiretroviral drug for any length of time
* Screening genotype report must show sensitivity to FTC, TDF and ATV
* Normal ECG
* Adequate renal function (eGFR calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation = 70 mL/min)
* Hepatic transaminases (AST and ALT) = 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Total bilirubin = 1.5 mg/dL, or normal direct bilirubin
* Adequate hematologic function
* Serum amylase = 5 x ULN
* Males and females of childbearing potential must agree to utilize highly effective contraception methods from screening throughout the duration of study treatment and for 30 days following the last dose of study drug.
* Age = 18 years
* Life expectancy = 1 year
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Minimum age
18
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* A new AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening
* Receiving drug treatment for Hepatitis C, or anticipated to receive treatment for Hepatitis C
* Subjects experiencing decompensated cirrhosis
* Females who are breastfeeding
* Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential)
* Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker
* Have an ECG PR interval = 220 msec
* Current alcohol or substance use judged by the Investigator to potentially interfere with subject study compliance.
* A history of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), basal cell carcinoma, or resected, non-invasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma.
* Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to baseline.
* Medications contraindicated for use with COBI, emtricitabine (FTC), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), atazanavir (ATV), ritonavir (RTV) or subjects with any known allergies to the excipients of COBI tablets, Truvada tablets, atazanavir capsules or ritonavir tablets.
* Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval from the sponsor is prohibited while participating in this trial.
* Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
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The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/04/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/04/2015
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
698
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney - Darlinghurst
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Taylor Square Private Clinic - Darlinghurst
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Albion Street Centre - Sydney
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Holdsworth House Medical practice - Sydney
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Melbourne Sexual Health Centre - Carlton
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Alfred Hospital - Melbourne
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Northside Clinic - Melbourne
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2010 - Darlinghurst
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2010 - Sydney
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3053 - Carlton
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3004 - Melbourne
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3068 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Gilead Sciences
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a regimen containing cobicistat-boosted atazanavir (ATV+COBI) plus emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Truvada®; FTC/TDF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) versus ritonavir-boosted atazanavir (ATV+RTV) plus FTC/TDF FDC in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral treatment-naive adults. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio. Randomization will be stratified by HIV-1 RNA level (= 100,000 copies/mL or \> 100,000 copies/mL) at screening.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01108510
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Trial related presentations / publications
Gallant JE, Koenig E, Andrade-Villanueva J, Chetchotisakd P, DeJesus E, Antunes F, Arasteh K, Moyle G, Rizzardini G, Fehr J, Liu Y, Zhong L, Callebaut C, Szwarcberg J, Rhee MS, Cheng AK. Cobicistat versus ritonavir as a pharmacoenhancer of atazanavir plus emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in treatment-naive HIV type 1-infected patients: week 48 results. J Infect Dis. 2013 Jul;208(1):32-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit122. Epub 2013 Mar 26. Gallant JE, Koenig E, Andrade-Villanueva JF, Chetchotisakd P, DeJesus E, Antunes F, Arasteh K, Rizzardini G, Fehr J, Liu HC, Abram ME, Cao H, Szwarcberg J. Brief Report: Cobicistat Compared With Ritonavir as a Pharmacoenhancer for Atazanavir in Combination With Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate: Week 144 Results. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015 Jul 1;69(3):338-40. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000598. Gallant J, Moyle G, Berenguer J, Shalit P, Cao H, Liu YP, Myers J, Rosenblatt L, Yang L, Szwarcberg J. Atazanavir Plus Cobicistat: Week 48 and Week 144 Subgroup Analyses of a Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial. Curr HIV Res. 2017;15(3):216-224. doi: 10.2174/1570162X14666161021102728.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Huyen Cao, MD
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Address
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Gilead Sciences
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
Gallant JE, Koenig E, Andrade-Villanueva J, Chetch...
[
More Details
]
Journal
Gallant JE, Koenig E, Andrade-Villanueva JF, Chetc...
[
More Details
]
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01108510
Download to PDF