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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01111552
Registration number
NCT01111552
Ethics application status
Date submitted
22/04/2010
Date registered
27/04/2010
Titles & IDs
Public title
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of an Oral Aripiprazole/Escitalopram Combination Therapy in Participants With Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
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Scientific title
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of an Oral Aripiprazole/Escitalopram Combination Therapy in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
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Secondary ID [1]
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2010-018858-12
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Secondary ID [2]
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31-08-256
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Escitalopram
Treatment: Drugs - Aripiprazole
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Active comparator: Phase B: Single-blind Prospective Treatment Phase - Escitalopram 10 mg capsule, orally, once daily increased to 20 mg/day at the end of Week 1 based upon tolerability profile, plus one matching placebo capsule, for 8 weeks. No dose reductions were allowed after Week 4 and no dose increments were allowed after Week 3. Participants with incomplete response at the end of the Phase B (Week 8) entered Phase C and the rest of the participants continued to Phase B+.
Active comparator: Phase B+: Single-blind Phase B Responders - Participants with response at the end of the Phase B (Week 8) continued treatment with the single-blind escitalopram monotherapy at the dose (10 or 20 mg/day) taken during the final week of Phase B plus one matching placebo capsule, for an additional 6 weeks, in Phase B+.
Active comparator: Phase C: Escitalopram Monotherapy - Participants with incomplete response at Week 8 who were randomized to this arm group received escitalopram monotherapy 10 or 20 mg capsule, orally, once daily, whichever dose was taken during the final week of Phase B plus one matching placebo capsule for 6 weeks, in Phase C. No dose adjustments were allowed for escitalopram monotherapy during Phase C.
Active comparator: Phase C: Aripiprazole Monotherapy - Participants with incomplete response at Week 8 who were randomized to this arm group received aripiprazole 3, 6, or 12 mg capsule, orally, once daily plus one matching placebo capsule for 6 weeks, in Phase C. Participants were titrated to the aripiprazole target dose of 12 mg/day at Week 9 if the initial 6 mg/day dose was tolerated. No dose increments were allowed after Week 12; however, doses may have been decreased at any week, based upon tolerability.
Active comparator: Phase C: Aripiprazole/Escitalopram Combination Therapy - Participants with incomplete response at Week 8 who were randomized to this arm group received aripiprazole 3, 6, or 12 mg capsule, orally, once daily in combination with the escitalopram 10 or 20 mg orally, once daily plus one matching placebo capsule for 6 weeks, in Phase C. No dose adjustments were allowed for escitalopram during Phase C. Participants were titrated to the aripiprazole target dose of 12 mg/day at Week 9 if the initial 6 mg/day dose was tolerated.
Treatment: Drugs: Escitalopram
Escitalopram oral capsules.
Treatment: Drugs: Aripiprazole
Aripiprazole oral capsules.
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Study drug matching placebo capsule.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Phase C: Mean Change From End of Phase B (Week 8) in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score to End of Phase C (Week 14)
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Assessment method [1]
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The MADRS assessed severity of depressive symptoms. It ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 60 (higher scores indicating a greater severity of depressive symptoms). Participants are rated on 10 items (feelings of sadness, lassitude, pessimism, inner tension, suicidality, reduced sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating, and a lack of interest) each on a 7-point scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (symptoms of maximum severity). A negative change from Week 8 indicates improvement. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used for analyses.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 8 to Week 14
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Phase C: Clinical Global Impression - Improvement Scale (CGI-I) Score at The End of Phase C (Week 14)
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Assessment method [1]
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The CGI-I is a 7-point scale that requires the clinician to assess how much the participant's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention and rated as: 1=very much improved; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change; 5=minimally worse; 6=much worse; 7=very much worse. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used for analyses.
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 14
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Phase C: Mean Change From End of Phase B (Week 8) in the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Mean Score to End of Phase C (Week 14)
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Assessment method [2]
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The SDS is a 3-item clinician-rated questionnaire used to evaluate impairments in the domains of work, social life/leisure, and family life/home responsibility. All items are rated on an 11-point continuum (0= no impairment to 10= most severe) with the total SDS score ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 30 (most severe). A negative change from Week 8 indicates improvement. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used for analyses.
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Timepoint [2]
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Week 8 to Week 14
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Participants with a current diagnosis of a major depressive episode. The current depressive episode must be = 8 weeks in duration
* Participants willing to discontinue all prohibited psychotropic medication starting from the time of signing the informed consent and during the study period
* Participants with a 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D17) total score = 18 at the Baseline Visit for the Prospective Treatment Phase.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Lack of prior treatment with an antidepressant during the current depressive episode
* Participants who report treatment with adjunctive or monotherapy antipsychotic treatment during the current depressive episode.
* Participants experiencing hallucinations, delusions or any psychotic symptomatology in the current depressive episode
* Participants with epilepsy or significant history of seizure disorders
* Participants with a clinically significant current diagnosis of borderline, antisocial, paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal or histrionic personality disorder
* Participants who have received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the last 10 years.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
29/07/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
27/09/2011
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
237
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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- Brisbane
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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- Everton Park
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- Malvern
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- Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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- Fremantle
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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4000 - Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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4053 - Everton Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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3144 - Malvern
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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3004 - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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6959 - Fremantle
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Alabama
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Arkansas
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California
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Georgia
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Illinois
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Indiana
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Maryland
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Bulgaria
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Bourgas
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Bulgaria
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Lovech
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Bulgaria
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Novi Iskar
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Bulgaria
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Pleven
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Plovdiv
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Rousse
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Tsarev Brod
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Bulgaria
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Tserova Koria
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Bulgaria
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Varna
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India
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Andhra Pradesh
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India
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Karnataka
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India
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Romania
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Bucuresti
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Romania
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Craiova
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Romania
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Iasi
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Romania
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Targoviste
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Romania
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Targu Mures
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Slovakia
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Michalovce
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Slovakia
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Rimavska Sobota
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Svidnik
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Slovakia
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Trencin
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Slovakia
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Zlate Moravce
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This will be a multicenter, randomized, double-blind study designed to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of an oral Aripiprazole/Escitalopram combination therapy in participants with MDD who have demonstrated an incomplete response to a prospective trial of Escitalopram, and report a treatment history for the current MDD episode of an inadequate response to at least one and no more than three adequate trials of an approved antidepressant other than Escitalopram. An inadequate response is defined as less than a 50% reduction in depressive symptom severity as assessed by the participant's self-report on the Massachusetts General Hospital Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire (ATRQ) and evaluated by the investigator as part of the participant's medical and psychiatric history. An adequate trial is defined as an antidepressant treatment for at least 6 weeks duration (or at least 3 weeks for combination treatments) at an approved dose as specified in the ATRQ.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01111552
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Anonymized Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results of this study will be shared with researchers to achieve aims pre-specified in a methodologically sound research proposal. Small studies with less than 25 participants are excluded from data sharing.
Supporting document/s available: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan (SAP), Clinical study report (CSR)
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Data will be available after marketing approval in global markets, or beginning 1-3 years following article publication. There is no end date to the availability of the data.
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Available to whom?
Otsuka will share data on the Vivli data sharing platform which can be found here: https://vivli.org/ourmember/Otsuka/
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
IPD available at link: https://clinical-trials.otsuka.com
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01111552