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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01283854
Registration number
NCT01283854
Ethics application status
Date submitted
21/01/2011
Date registered
26/01/2011
Date last updated
2/03/2015
Titles & IDs
Public title
The Cycle Study: a Study of the Effectiveness of Cycling Exercise in Breaking the Cycle of Pregnancy Diabetes
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Scientific title
Preventing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Using a Home-based Supervised Exercise Program During Pregnancy
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Secondary ID [1]
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1003302_Newnham
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
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Diabetes
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
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Fetal medicine and complications of pregnancy
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
BEHAVIORAL - Supervised home-based exercise
Experimental: Exercise group - Each participant randomised to the exercise group will receive routine, regular antenatal care. In addition, these women will be required to participate in three 60-minute exercise sessions each week, starting at 14 weeks gestation, for a total of 14 weeks (i.e. to be completed by 28 weeks of gestation). All exercise sessions will be home-based and fully supervised by an experienced exercise physiologist.
No intervention: Control group - Women allocated to the control group will not participate in the home-based exercise program, and will continue their normal physical activity throughout pregnancy. This group will receive routine, regular antenatal care, together with the additional outcome assessments at baseline (14 weeks gestation) and cessation of the study (28 weeks gestation).
BEHAVIORAL: Supervised home-based exercise
Each participant randomised to the exercise group will be required to participate in three 60-minute exercise sessions each week, starting at 14 weeks gestation, for a total of 14 weeks (i.e. to be completed by 28 weeks of gestation). All exercise sessions will be home-based and fully supervised by an experienced exercise physiologist. The exercise program will be implemented in accordance with the American College of Sports Medicine and the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology guidelines. All sessions will be conducted on a stationary cycle ergometer.
Heart rate will be measured continuously during exercise to ensure that the exercise intensity is maintained as prescribed. In addition, blood pressure and rate of perceived exertion will be monitored at 10-min intervals. Perceived exertion will not be allowed to exceed a rating of 14 (i.e. "somewhat hard").
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Intervention code [1]
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BEHAVIORAL
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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After the 14 week intervention period (28 weeks gestation)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Pre and post-intervention (14 and 28 weeks of gestation)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Maternal aerobic fitness levels
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Pre and post-intervention (14 and 28 weeks gestation)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Maternal morphology (girths and skinfold measures)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Pre and post-intervention (14 and 28 weeks gestation)
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Maternal mental health
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Pre and post-intervention (14 and 28 weeks gestation)
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Obstetric outcomes (rates of medical intervention during labour, birth weight, newborn anthropometrics and incidence of newborn hypoglycemia)
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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At time of delivery (approximately 40 weeks gestation)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* women at 12-13 weeks gestation, with a history of gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
40
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
* unable to participate in the supervised 14 week home-based exercise program
* less than 18 years of age
* unable to understand the implications of participation in the trial
* women with a multiple pregnancy
* women with pre-existing diabetes (type 1 or 2) or cardiac disease
* women currently engaged in a structured exercise program
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/06/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/02/2015
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
172
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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King Edward Memorial Hospital - Perth
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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6008 - Perth
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
The University of Western Australia
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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King Edward Memorial Hospital
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy and has serious health implications for both the pregnant woman and her child. In particular, offspring of mothers with GDM have an increased prevalence of obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome, perpetuating serious health consequences in subsequent generations. Although regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both the mother and her child, its effectiveness in preventing GDM remains to be established. It has been recently shown that regular supervised home-based exercise may attenuate the decline in glucose tolerance in obese pregnant women. This study aims to conduct a single-centred, multi-sited, single-blinded randomised controlled trial examining the effect of 14 weeks of supervised home-based exercise (commenced at 14 weeks gestation) on the recurrence and severity of GDM, along with other aspects of maternal and fetal wellbeing. Eligible participants (n = 200) will be randomly allocated to an exercise intervention (n = 100) or a control group (n = 100). The exercise intervention will involve three 60-minute home-based, supervised exercise sessions each week. This type of program overcomes many of the barriers to exercise in this population including transportation, child care issues and embarrassment associated with exercising in a public venue. The investigators have already shown this program to be both feasible and warmly accepted by obese pregnant women.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01283854
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Trial related presentations / publications
Ong MJ, Guelfi KJ, Hunter T, Wallman KE, Fournier PA, Newnham JP. Supervised home-based exercise may attenuate the decline of glucose tolerance in obese pregnant women. Diabetes Metab. 2009 Nov;35(5):418-21. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2009.04.008. Epub 2009 Sep 10. Guelfi KJ, Ong MJ, Crisp NA, Fournier PA, Wallman KE, Grove JR, Doherty DA, Newnham JP. Regular Exercise to Prevent the Recurrence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Oct;128(4):819-827. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001632.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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John Newnham
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Address
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The University of Western Australia
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01283854
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