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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000660280
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
30/07/2009
Date registered
4/08/2009
Date last updated
4/08/2009
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Lifestyle Outcomes of Absolute cardiovascular risk Feedback project
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Scientific title
A randomised controlled trial to test the effect of providing absolute cardiovascular feedback, tailored lifestyle information and telephone counselling and support on lifestyle behaviours and cardiovascular risk factors in participants at risk of cardiovascular disease
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Secondary ID [1]
899
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
LOAF
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cardiovascular disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
237337
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Cardiovascular
237338
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0
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Group1. Face to face feedback (once only 45 minute session ) of absolute cardiovascular risk to patient with advice on risk factor profile and lifestyle changes to improve risk, together with individualised written materials.
Group 2. Face to face feedback (once only 45 minute session) plus telephone support and counselling (monthly phone calls for 6 months and then bi-monthly phone calls for 6 months - 9 phone calls of 10-12 minutes duration)`
Group 3. Control group - usual general practice care
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Intervention code [1]
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [2]
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Prevention
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Intervention code [3]
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
The control group will receive their usual general practice care. General Practitioners (GP) will receive their pathology results for ethical reasons.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To measure the decrease in the proportion of their energy coming from saturated fats by asking participants to complete the Dietary Questionnaire for Epidemiological Studies (DQESv2) - Cancer Coucil of Victoria
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline and 1 year after intervention
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Primary outcome [2]
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Assess dietary salt intake using DQESv2
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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baseline and 1 year after intervention
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Primary outcome [3]
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To monitor physical activity using The Lifescripts questionnaire and using accelerometers(Actigragh GT1M) for seven consecutive days
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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baseline and 1 year after intervention
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Primary outcome [4]
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Urinary Sodium Excretion will be measured in a single, timed, overnight, non-fasting urine collection- not by 24 hour urine collection. Aliquots of each sample will be measured in duplicate for sodium and potassium using indirect ion selective electrodes and for creatinine by the Abbott Jaffe reaction, all in an Abbott Architect analyser. Urinary sodium will then be converted to daily excretion rates using the multipliers of 8 hour urinary excretion.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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baseline and 1 year after intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Assess waist-hip ratio using Figure Finder Tape Measure. Measurements are to taken twice, directly over the skin and at the level of the tape. Waist measurement is taken at the level of mid-point between the inferior margin of the last rib and the iliac crest in the mid axillary plane. Hip measurement is taken at the level of the greatest posterior protuberance of the buttocks which usually corresponds anteriorly with the level of the symphysis pubis.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline and 1 year after intervention
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Secondary outcome [2]
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2. Blood pressure will be measured using an OMRON office digital blood pressure HEM-907 monitor after participants have been seated for 3 minutes. Three measurements will be taken two minutes apart and an average of the last two measurements calculated.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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baseline and 1 year after intervention
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Secondary outcome [3]
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body mass index (BMI)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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at baseline and 1 yr following randomisation
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Secondary outcome [4]
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fasting blood glucose levels.
Blood samples will be collected after a 12 hour fast using Glucose List No 7D66
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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baseline and 1 year after intervention
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Secondary outcome [5]
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total cholesterol to high density lipo-protein (HDL) cholesterol ratio
Blood samples will be taken after a 12 hour fast using the Abbott Architect c8000 analyser. The 3K33 Ultra HDL reagent kit will be used to analyse HDL cholesterol and the Cholesterol Kit List No. 7D62 for cholesterol.
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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at baseline and 1 yr following randomisation
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Absolute cardiovascular risk(ACR) of >10%
Minimum age of females = 45yrs
Minimum age for males = 55yrs
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. ACR <10%
2. A history of cardiovascular morbidity(myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, angina, transient ischaemic attack, >50% carotid stenosis, carotid endarterectomy or stenting, coronary artery angioplasty or stenting, coronary artery bypass grafting)
3. Serious intercurrent illness likely to cause death within the next 2 years
4. Current participation in another clinical trial
5. Not literate in English
6. GP considers them unsuitable for the study
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
GPs and their practices are recruited by invitational letter.
Once recruited, potential participants are identified using a data search of the GPs client database.
A list of patients is generated and given to the GP for review regarding eligibility and contraindications to participation.
Invitational letter sent to potential participant from the practice, including project description and reply slip.
On reply the participant is issued with an ID number, participant information is sent out, an appointment is made to sign consent forms and perform the baseline assessment.
If the partcipant is assessed as having a ACR of > 10% they are allocated into either the two intervention groups or the control group by cluster randomisation by general practice, based on computer generated random numbers and performed by a person not directly involved in implementation to ensure allocation concealment.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
computer generated random numbers
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Factorial
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/08/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
90
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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7000
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Heart Foundation of Australia
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Address [1]
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Heart Foundation, Level 12, 500 Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Menzies Research Institute (UTAS)
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Address
Level2/199 Macquarie St
Hobart 7000
Tasmania
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Human Research Ethics Commitee (Tasmania) Network
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Ethics committee address [1]
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HREC(Tasmania)Network Office of Research Services University of Tasmania Private Bag 01 HOBART TAS 7001
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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25/05/2009
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Approval date [1]
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04/06/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
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H0010492
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Summary
Brief summary
Much cardiovascular disease could be prevented if GPs could encourage their patients to improve their diet, physical activity and smoking behaviour. Communication of risk to patients may change their behaviour but the effectiveness of individualised cardiovascular risk feedback in general practice is not yet known. This study aims determine whether feedback of their cardiovascular risk to patients in general practice can improve lifestyle behaviours associated with cardiovascular disease.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Helen Steane
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Address
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Menzies Research Institute
Private Bag 23
Hobart 7001
Tasmania
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 62267758
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Fax
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+61 3 62267704
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Tania Winzenberg
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Address
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Menzies Research Institute
Private Bag 23
Hobart 7001
Tasmania
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 62267700
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Fax
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+61 3 62267704
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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