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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000583246
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/07/2009
Date registered
14/07/2009
Date last updated
14/07/2009
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Predictive value of skin conductance monitoring and assessment of heart rate variability for postoperative pain in paediatric patients
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Scientific title
Paediatric patients: Observation of skin conductance and heart rate variability and their correlation with actute postoperative pain
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Acute postoperative pain
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Condition category
Condition code
Anaesthesiology
237530
237530
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0
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Anaesthetics
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The trial will commence with admission of the patients to the recovery room and will end with their discharge from this area. During their stay in recovery patients' pain will be rated 5 minutely on a numerical rating scale, the faeces legs arms cry consolability (FLACC) scale and the revised faeces scale (by recovery room nurse). At the same time, the skin conductance parameter "number of skin conductance fluctuations per second" (NFSC) (MedStorm Innovations, Oslo, Norway) will be measured via 3 electrodes applied to the surface of the hand. Additionaly, data downloaded from the standard recovery room monitor (AS5, GE Healthcare, Helsinki, Finland) will be used to calculate heart rate variability parameters (MemCalc, Tarawa Suwa Trust, Tokyo, Japan). Data of blood pressure, heart rate and respiration rate will also be downloaded (standard serial port connection) onto a laptop PC at the same time points.
Aim of this part of the trial is the investigation of the relationship of above parameters with postoperative pain defined on above mentioned standard scales.
Additionally, we aim to prospectively investigate the value of a cut-off point for the skin conductance parameter NFSC that has been defined in an earlier study using the same methodology in 2007-2008 (ACTRN12607000474459).
This will be done by using the defined cut-off (0.13) as a descriptor for pain and comparing the outcome with the "true" rating of pain done by the (blinded) recovery room nurse (see above).
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Intervention code [1]
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
As there is no gold standard for pain assessment, pain will be measured as control on standard clinical scores used every day in recovery units around the world: numeric rating scale (NRS), faeces legs, arms, cry, consolability (FLACC) scale and revised faeces scale.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Correlation between parameters of skin conductance and heart rate variability and acute postoperative pain.
The trial will commence with admission of the patients to the recovery room and will end with their discharge from this area. During their stay in recovery patients' pain will be rated 5 minutely on a numerical rating scale, the FLACC scale and the revised faeces scale (by recovery room nurse). At the same time, the skin conductance parameter NFSC (MSI, Oslo, Norway) will be measured via 3 electrodes applied to the surface of the hand. Additionaly, data downloaded from the standard recovery room monitor (AS5, GE Healthcare, Helsinki, Finland) will be used to calculate heart rate variability parameters (MemCalc, Tarawa Suwa Trust, Tokyo, Japan). Data of blood pressure, heart rate and respiration rate will also be downloaded (standard serial port connection) onto a laptop PC at the same time points.
Aim of this part of the trial is the investigation of the relationship of above parameters with postoperative pain defined on above mentioned standard scales.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Various time points of pain assessment during the stay in the recovery room ( 5 minutely assessment of pain, see above).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Additionally, we aim to prospectively investigate the value of a cut-off point for the skin conductance parameter NFSC that has been defined in an earlier study using the same methodology in 2007-2008 (ACTRN12607000474459).
This will be done by using the defined cut-off (0.13) as a descriptor for pain and comparing the outcome with the "true" rating of pain done by the (blinded) recovery room nurse (see above).
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Assessment method [1]
244751
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Timepoint [1]
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Various time points during the stay in the recovery room (5 minutley assessments of pain, see above).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
peadiatric patients 1-16 years, non-emergency surgery
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Minimum age
1
Years
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Maximum age
16
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
missing consent, pacemaker, inability to communicate (only 8-16 years), syndromes, medication with atropine/glycopyrrolate/clonidine/ketamine/ catecholamines
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Both
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
21/07/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
150
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Prof. Thomas Ledowski
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Address [1]
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Dept. of Anaesthesia
Royal Perth Hospital
Perth WA 6000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Prof. Thomas Ledowski
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Address
Dept. of Anaesthesia
Royal Perth Hospital
Perth WA 6000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Italo Zamudio
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Address [1]
756
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Dept. of Anaesthesia
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
Roberts Rd, Subiaco 6008, WA
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Country [1]
756
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Individual
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Name [2]
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Neil Chambers
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Address [2]
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Dept. of Anaesthesia
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
Roberts Rd, Subiaco 6008, WA
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Country [2]
761
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Individual
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Name [3]
762
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Elaine Pascoe
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Address [3]
762
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Dept. of Anaesthesia
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
Roberts Rd, Subiaco 6008, WA
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Country [3]
762
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics committee of the Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Roberts Rd. Subiaco 6008 Western Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
239403
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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05/05/2009
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Approval date [1]
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07/07/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
239403
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Summary
Brief summary
Pain treatment is vital part of postoperative care as a delayed or insufficient treatment of pain can significantly impair a patients outcome. Prerequisite of successfull treatment is the assessment of pain. This can be difficult in younger children who lack the ability to communicate their pain. Aim of this observational trial is to define the relationship between physiological parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, skin conductance parameters and heart rate variability and acute postoperative pain. At the same time, we aim to prospectively test cut-off values for the skin conductance parameter "number of skin conductance fluctuations per second" (NFSC) obtained in an earlier study to distinguish between no/mild and moderate/severe pain. 150 peadiatric patients aged 1-16 after elective surgery will be included and the relationship between above mentioned parameters and acute postoperative pain (measured on standard pain scales during the patients stay in the recovery room) will be examined.
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Trial website
n/a
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Trial related presentations / publications
n/a
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Prof. Thomas Ledowski
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Address
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Dept. of Anaesthesia
Royal Perth Hospital
Wellington Street Campus
Perth WA 6000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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0061 8 9224 1038
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Prof. Thomas Ledowski
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Address
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Dept. of Anaesthesia
Royal Perth Hospital
Wellington Street Campus
Perth WA 6000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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0061 8 9224 1038
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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