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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000201976
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/09/2009
Date registered
21/02/2011
Date last updated
9/11/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Clinical Trial to test the effectiveness of Lactoferrin (a protein found naturally in milk) in reducing the incidence and/or duration of the common cold.
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Scientific title
A prospective phase IIa randomised placebo controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a Lactoferrin/Immunoglobulin preparation to prevent the onset of a cold or reduce the time of symptoms in pateints with a cold.
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Secondary ID [1]
259648
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
The common cold
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Condition category
Condition code
Alternative and Complementary Medicine
239906
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0
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Other alternative and complementary medicine
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Each gelatin capsules contains:
Milled Glycomax Lactoferrin 220mg
Glycomax Immunoglobulin 104mg
Magnesium stearate 5.4mg
Dosage: Oral ingestion of 2 capsules per day taken simulataneously in the morning for a total of 90 days.
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Intervention code [1]
241198
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo capsule
Each Placebo gelatin capsule contains:
calcium hydrogen phosphate 300mg
magnesium stearate 5.4mg
Dosage: Oral ingestion of 2 capsules per day taken simulataneously in the morning for a total of 90 days
The calcium hydrogen phosphate will be acting as the placebo control compared to the Lactoferrin preparation.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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A decrease in the number of cold events.
To assess a decrease in the number of cold events we enrol participants who self admit to suffering at least one cold event per month. At baseline, a case report which includes data collection and questionnaires will be completed. Over the 90 day trial, participants are required to record any cold or associated symptoms they may suffer, subsequent medications adminstered, record date and total intervention capsules taken each day in addition to any adverse events in a diary provided to them. Analysis of data at the end of the trial will compare cold events and severity recorded by those in the treatment group and those in the placebo group.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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90 days.
The 90 day time point will occur 90 days from the baseline interview and randomisation process which will be the first day they start to take the capsules (active or placebo).
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Primary outcome [2]
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A decrease in time to symptom resolution in the event of a cold
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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90 days.
The 90 day time point will occur 90 days from the baseline interview and randomisation process which will be the first day they start to take the capsules (active or placebo).
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Primary outcome [3]
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A decrease in severity of cold symptoms.
To assess a decrease in the severity of cold events we enrol participants who self admit to suffering at least one cold event per month. At baseline, a case report which includes data collection and questionnaires will be completed. Over the 90 day trial, participants are required to record any cold or associated symptoms they may suffer, subsequent medications adminstered, record date and total intervention capsules taken each day in addition to any adverse events in a diary provided to them. Analysis of data at the end of the trial will compare cold events and severity recorded by those in the treatment group and those in the placebo group.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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90 days.
The 90 day time point will occur 90 days from the baseline interview and randomisation process which will be the first day they start to take the capsules (active or placebo).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Changes in Quality of life (QOL).
The outcomes for the changes in QOL will be assessed through three questionnaires:
* the SF-12 short questionnaire,
* the stress questionnaire
* a 3-day diet recall questionnaire.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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90 days.
The 90 day time point will occur 90 days from the baseline interview and randomisation process which will be the first day they start to take the capsules (active or placebo).
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Changes in International physical acitivity questionnaire
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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90 days.
The 90 day time point will occur 90 days from the baseline interview and randomisation process which will be the first day they start to take the capsules (active or placebo).
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Changes in perceived stress scale
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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90 days.
The 90 day time point will occur 90 days from the baseline interview and randomisation process which will be the first day they start to take the capsules (active or placebo).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Self report of 1-2 colds per month.
Participants are classified as experiencing cold events frequently, self-limiting, non-chronic events but who are otherwise healthy, i.e. do not suffer from any serious health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes etc.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
The use of vitamin/mineral supplements, probiotics, herbs and fish oils for the duration of the trial.
Femeals who are lactating, pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
History of alcohol or substance abuse.
History of serious or unstable cardiac, renal, hypertensive, pulmonary, endocrine, neurologic or neuropsychiatric disorders.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Potential participants contact us in response to an advertisement, during which we assess their suitability. If suitable they are asked to attend the Princess Alexandra Hospital for their first visit.
Treatment is allocated according to their arrival.
Allocation concealment is performed by prepacked, numbered coded, opaque containers. As we see participants they are allocated the next available number on entry into the study which corresponds to a coded treatment. The randomisation of the numbers are computer-generated.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomisation is determined by a computer program. As each participant attends their first appointment they are allocated either A or B according to which letter is next on the list. A referring to product code LF20077 and B referring to LF20078.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/04/2008
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
250
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Probiotec Pharma
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Address [1]
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83 Cherry lane
Laverton North
VIC 3026
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Probiotec Pharma
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Address
83 Cherry lane
Laverton North
VIC 3026
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Queensland
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Address [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital
Centres for Health research
Level 2, R wing
Ipswich Rd
Woolloongabba
QLD 4102
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of Queensland
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Ethics committee address [1]
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St Lucia QLD 4072
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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15/10/2007
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Approval date [1]
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15/11/2007
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2007001017
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Summary
Brief summary
Whey proteins are normally found in milk. Supplementation appears to strengthen the immune system by promoting anti-bacterial activity. Lactoferrin is a protein isolated from whey proteins in milk with documented anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, and immune function strengthening effects. Studies have shown lactoferrin is an iron-binding protein that is present in body secretions such as tears, nasal exudates, saliva, and bronchial mucus. A high concentration is also found in breast milk to help the infant fight infection. Lactoferrin is also a major component of circulating white blood cells known as neutrophils and is released by these cells in infected areas. Further, lactoferrin has also been shown in laboratory experiments to bind to viral receptor sites and inhibit the growth of several viruses that include HIV, Herpes simplex 1 and 2, hepatitis C, and human cytomegalovirus. To date, there are no clinical trials that have specifically investigated the effect of lactoferrin to prevent or treat the common cold. However, because of its scientifically demonstrated antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties, lactoferrin may be of benefit in alleviating the symptoms or complications of these viral infections and a clinical trial could introduce significant merit to clinical claims.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
30100
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Address
30100
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Samantha Coulson
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Address
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Princess Alexandra Hospital
Centres for Health Research
level 2, R wing
Ipswich rd
Woolloongabba
QLD AUSTRALIA 4102
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3176 5273
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Samantha Coulson
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Address
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Princess Alexandra Hospital
Centres for Health Research
level 2, R wing
Ipswich rd
Woolloongabba
QLD AUSTRALIA 4102
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3240 5273
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
Basic results
No
308421-(Uploaded-20-09-2022-15-14-19)-Basic results summary.pdf
Plain language summary
No
Objective: The aim of the study was to determine i...
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Study results article
Yes
2013 Vitetta L, Coulson S, Beck SL, et al. The ...
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308421-(Uploaded-20-09-2022-15-12-39)-Journal results publication.pdf
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF