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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01320345
Registration number
NCT01320345
Ethics application status
Date submitted
18/03/2011
Date registered
22/03/2011
Date last updated
5/06/2024
Titles & IDs
Public title
The Fenofibrate And Microvascular Events in Type 1 Diabetes Eye.
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Scientific title
A Randomised Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy on Retinopathy and Safety of Fenofibrate in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. A Multicentre Double-blind Placebo-controlled Study in Australia and Internationally.
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Secondary ID [1]
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ACTRN12611000249954
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Secondary ID [2]
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FAME0001
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
FAME 1 EYE
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
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Diabetic Retinopathy
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Diabetic Nephropathies
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Condition category
Condition code
Eye
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Metabolic and Endocrine
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Diabetes
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Renal and Urogenital
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Kidney disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Fenofibrate
Treatment: Drugs - Inert lactose placebo
Experimental: Fenofibrate - 145 mg tablet of fenofibrate administered daily for 36 months.
Placebo comparator: Placebo - Inert lactose tablet (otherwise matching active) administered daily for 36 months.
Treatment: Drugs: Fenofibrate
145 mg tablet of fenofibrate administered once daily for 36 months.
Treatment: Drugs: Inert lactose placebo
Insert lactose tablet matching active tablet administered once daily for 36 months.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Occurrence of clinical significant retinopathy progression.
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Assessment method [1]
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Comprising 2-step progression of ETDRS score (to at least moderately severe grade), clinically significant macular oedema, need for laser surgery, need for intraocular anti-VEGF or corticosteroid therapy or vitrectomy, adjudicated to be for diabetic retinopathy (DR)
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Timepoint [1]
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As reported throughout the study and/or annual eye assessment post-randomisation
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The individual components of the primary endpoint
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Assessment method [1]
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Clinically significant retinopathy progression, 2-step progression of ETDRS score
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Timepoint [1]
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At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation and the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation).
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Occurrence of clinically significant macula oedema (CSME).
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Assessment method [2]
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Occurrence of clinically significant macula oedema (CSME) per standard ophthalmological assessment or laser therapy.
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Timepoint [2]
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As reported throughout the study
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Need for laser surgery for DR
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Assessment method [3]
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Need for laser surgery for DR
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Timepoint [3]
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As reported throughout the study
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Need for intraocular anti-VEGF or corticosteroid injection or vitrectomy
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Assessment method [4]
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Need for intraocular anti-VEGF or corticosteroid injection or vitrectomy for DR
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Timepoint [4]
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As reported throughout the study
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Visual acuity.
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Assessment method [5]
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Visual acuity using ETDRS/LogMar or Snellen Chart
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Timepoint [5]
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At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation and the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation).
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Macular volume and thickness
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Assessment method [6]
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Macular volume and thickness by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
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Timepoint [6]
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At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation and the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation).
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Albuminuria.
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Assessment method [7]
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Albuminuria measured as urinary albumin:creatinine ratio.
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Timepoint [7]
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At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation, the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation) and wash-out visit.
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Estimated glomerular filtration rate.
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Assessment method [8]
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Estimated glomerular filtration rate using Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula.
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Timepoint [8]
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At study completion and washout visit
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Peripheral neuropathy status
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Assessment method [9]
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Peripheral neuropathy status assessed by temperature \& vibration sensation and monofilament test.
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Timepoint [9]
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At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation and the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation).
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Autonomic neuropathy.
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Assessment method [10]
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Autonomic neuropathy (QTc and R-R intervals) on annual ECGs.
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Timepoint [10]
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At baseline, 12 m post-randomisation, 24 m post-randomisation and the end of study visit (which is on average 36 months post-randomisation).
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Total cardiovascular events.
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Assessment method [11]
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Total cardiovascular events including myocardial infarction, stroke, sudden cardiac death, hospitalisation for acute coronary syndrome or any revascularisation events.
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Timepoint [11]
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As reported throughout the study.
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Frequency of foot ulcer and non-traumatic amputation.
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Assessment method [12]
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Foot ulcer and/or non-traumatic amputation are reported by site during the study.
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Timepoint [12]
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As reported throughout the study
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria (for the main study):
1. Men or non-pregnant women (on acceptable contraception) with T1D* according to standard criteria:
* T1D defined as either (1) T1D diagnosed below 40 years of age and insulin therapy commencing within one year of T1D diagnosis, or (2) T1D diagnosed before, at or after 40 years of age along with: i) Documented history of ketoacidosis, and/or ii) Documented history of very low or undetectable C-peptide (fasting <200 nmol/L or 0.2 pmol/L), and/or iii) Documented history of T1D related autoantibody/ies (anti-Glutamic acid decarboxylase, anti-A2, anti-ZnT8).
2. Age 18 years or over;
3. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) must exceed 30 ml/min/1.73m2;
4. Must have at least one eligible eye with non-proliferative retinopathy (ETDRS score 35-53 inclusive) confirmed by current retinal photography within the last 3 months (irrespective of prior laser therapy). Note: Any eye having undergone prior pan-retinal laser therapy is not eligible, but prior focal, macular or grid laser does not exclude that eye from eligibility.;
5. All types of insulin therapy, with no restriction by level of HbA1c;
6. Willing and able to comply with all study requirements, including treatment, assessment and clinic visit attendances;
7. Able to personally read and understand the Participant Information and Consent Form and provide written, signed and dated informed consent to participate in the study.
Eligibility criteria for the reference group is limited to age and gender matched individuals who do not have T1D.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
1. Definite indication for or contraindications to fibrate treatment (Other lipid drugs [e.g. statins, ezetimibe, fish oils] are allowed.);
2. Need for bilateral intra-ocular treatment or laser photocoagulation therapy within the next 3 months (this exclusion only applies to retinal laser photocoagulation treatment to the posterior pole i.e. laser correction of corneas for short-sightedness is NOT an exclusion criterion);
3. Prior bilateral pan-retinal photocoagulation (PRP) treatment for diabetic retinopathy;
4. Prior bilateral intra-ocular injection(s) within the last 6 months;
5. Bilateral cataract surgery within the last 6 months;
6. Planned bilateral cataract surgery within the next 12 months;
7. History of any other non-diabetic eye disease that is or is likely to affect bilateral vision;
8. History of photosensitive skin rash or myositis;
9. Abnormal thyroid function (untreated);
10. Liver function tests exceeding 3x upper limit of normal (ULN);
11. Persistent elevated unexplained blood creatinine phosphokinase level above normal range;
12. Documented fasting triglycerides (TG) levels >6.5 mmol/L;
13. History of pancreatitis, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism;
14. Use of investigational drugs in the prior 8 weeks;
15. Any unstable condition in last 3 months including active sepsis, diabetic ketoacidosis;
16. Myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina, stroke or heart failure within last 6 months;
17. Diagnosed cancer with ongoing treatment or prognosis anticipated at <5 years;
18. Any obstacle to regular follow-up including scheduled clinic attendances;
19. Prior or planned organ transplantation (including islet cells) with subsequent continued immunosuppression therapy.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
3/11/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/12/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
450
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,QLD,SA,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Canberra Hospital - Garran
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Camperdown
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Concord Repatriation General Hospital - Concord
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Garvan Institute of Medical Research - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Retina Associates - South West Retina - Liverpool
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Recruitment hospital [6]
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Hunter Diabetes Centre - Merewether
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Recruitment hospital [7]
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Prince of Wales Hospital - Randwick
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Recruitment hospital [8]
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Royal North Shore Hospital - Saint Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [9]
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Cairns Hospital - Cairns
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Recruitment hospital [10]
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Mater Adult Hospital - South Brisbane
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Recruitment hospital [11]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment hospital [12]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Recruitment hospital [13]
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Southern Adelaide Diabetes and Endocrine Services - Oaklands Park
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Recruitment hospital [14]
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University Hospital Geelong - Geelong
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Recruitment hospital [15]
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Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital - Heidelberg
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Recruitment hospital [16]
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Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute - Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [17]
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St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne - Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [18]
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The Royal Melbourne Hospital - Parkville
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Recruitment hospital [19]
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Sunshine Hospital - St Albans
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Recruitment hospital [20]
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Fremantle Hospital - Fremantle
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2605 - Garran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2050 - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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2139 - Concord
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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2010 - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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2170 - Liverpool
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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2291 - Merewether
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Recruitment postcode(s) [7]
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2032 - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [8]
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2065 - Saint Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [9]
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4870 - Cairns
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Recruitment postcode(s) [10]
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4101 - South Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [11]
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4102 - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [12]
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5000 - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [13]
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5046 - Oaklands Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [14]
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3220 - Geelong
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Recruitment postcode(s) [15]
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3081 - Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [16]
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3004 - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [17]
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3065 - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [18]
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3050 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [19]
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3021 - St Albans
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Recruitment postcode(s) [20]
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6160 - Fremantle
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Hong Kong
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State/province [1]
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New Territories
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Country [2]
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New Zealand
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State/province [2]
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Auckland
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Country [3]
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New Zealand
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State/province [3]
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Christchurch
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Country [4]
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United Kingdom
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State/province [4]
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Belfast
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
University of Sydney
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Australia
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Address [2]
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Country [2]
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Commercial sector/industry
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Name [3]
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Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc
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Address [3]
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Country [3]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential benefits of 145 mg of daily fenofibrate in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus and pre-existing non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01320345
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Anthony Keech, Professor
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Address
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NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Liping Li
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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+61 2 9562 5000
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01320345
Download to PDF